v8.4.4

fix(vue): update output target and resolve type issues (#30239 )
Issue number: fixes #30179 --------- ## What is the current behavior? There have been issues reported on version 8.4.3 related to the type information changing for Vue ## What is the new behavior? This patch updates the Vue components to be correctly types using a new version of the output target. ## Does this introduce a breaking change? - [ ] Yes - [x] No
2026-03-13 10:22:08 +08:00 · 2025-03-13 21:04:03 +00:00 · 2025-03-13 20:40:04 +00:00 · 2025-03-11 20:39:31 +00:00 · 2025-03-10 16:01:37 +00:00 · 2025-03-07 22:19:54 +00:00
2521 changed files with 43999 additions and 27808 deletions
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* text=auto eol=lf
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/build-angular-server/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/build-angular-server/action.yml
@@ -5,12 +5,20 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
-
+        node-version: 20.x
+    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
+      with:
+        name: ionic-core
+        path: ./core
+        filename: CoreBuild.zip
    - name: Install Angular Server Dependencies
      run: npm ci
      shell: bash
      working-directory: ./packages/angular-server
+    - name: Sync
+      run: npm run sync
+      shell: bash
+      working-directory: ./packages/angular-server
    - name: Build
      run: npm run build.prod
      shell: bash
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/build-angular/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/build-angular/action.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/build-core-stencil-prerelease/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/build-core-stencil-prerelease/action.yml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ runs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x

    - name: Install Dependencies
      run: npm ci
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ runs:
      with:
        name: ionic-core
        output: core/CoreBuild.zip
-        paths: core/dist core/components core/src/foundations core/css core/hydrate core/loader core/src/components.d.ts
+        paths: core/dist core/components core/css core/hydrate core/loader core/src/components.d.ts
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/build-core/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/build-core/action.yml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ runs:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - name: Install Dependencies
      run: npm install
      working-directory: ./core
@@ -31,4 +31,4 @@ runs:
      with:
        name: ionic-core
        output: core/CoreBuild.zip
-        paths: core/dist core/components core/src/foundations core/css core/hydrate core/loader core/src/components.d.ts core/api.txt
+        paths: core/dist core/components core/css core/hydrate core/loader core/src/components.d.ts core/api.txt
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/build-react-router/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/build-react-router/action.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/build-react/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/build-react/action.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/build-vue-router/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/build-vue-router/action.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/build-vue/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/build-vue/action.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/publish-npm/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/publish-npm/action.yml
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    # Provenance requires npm 9.5.0+
    - name: Install latest npm
      run: npm install -g npm@latest
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/test-angular-e2e/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/test-angular-e2e/action.yml
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ runs:
      shell: bash
      working-directory: ./packages/angular/test
    - name: Install Dependencies
-      run: npm install --legacy-peer-deps # TODO(FW-6227): Remove legacy-peer-deps flag
+      run: npm install
      shell: bash
      working-directory: ./packages/angular/test/build/${{ inputs.app }}
    - name: Sync Built Changes
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/test-core-clean-build/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/test-core-clean-build/action.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x

    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/test-core-lint/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/test-core-lint/action.yml
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - name: Install Dependencies
      run: npm ci
      working-directory: ./core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/test-core-screenshot/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/test-core-screenshot/action.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/test-core-spec/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/test-core-spec/action.yml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - name: Install Dependencies
      run: npm ci
      working-directory: ./core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/test-react-e2e/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/test-react-e2e/action.yml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/test-react-router-e2e/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/test-react-router-e2e/action.yml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/test-vue-e2e/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/test-vue-e2e/action.yml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: ./.github/workflows/actions/download-archive
      with:
        name: ionic-core
--- a/.github/workflows/actions/update-reference-screenshots/action.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/actions/update-reference-screenshots/action.yml
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ runs:
  steps:
    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
      with:
-        node-version: 18.x
+        node-version: 20.x
    - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
      with:
        path: ./artifacts
--- a/.github/workflows/assign-issues.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/assign-issues.yml
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ jobs:
      issues: write
    steps:
      - name: 'Auto-assign issue'
-        uses: pozil/auto-assign-issue@65947009a243e6b3993edeef4e64df3ca85d760c # v1.14.0
+        uses: pozil/auto-assign-issue@39c06395cbac76e79afc4ad4e5c5c6db6ecfdd2e # v2.2.0
        with:
-          assignees: brandyscarney, thetaPC
+          assignees: brandyscarney, thetaPC, ShaneK
          numOfAssignee: 1
          allowSelfAssign: false
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ jobs:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        apps: [ng16, ng17, ng18]
+        apps: [ng16, ng17, ng18, ng19]
    needs: [build-angular, build-angular-server]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
--- a/.github/workflows/stencil-nightly.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/stencil-nightly.yml
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ jobs:
    strategy:
      fail-fast: false
      matrix:
-        apps: [ng16, ng17, ng18]
+        apps: [ng16, ng17, ng18, ng19]
    needs: [build-angular, build-angular-server]
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
--- a/BREAKING.md
+++ b/BREAKING.md
@@ -4,31 +4,290 @@ This is a comprehensive list of the breaking changes introduced in the major ver

 ## Versions

- [Version 9.x](#version-9x)
- [Version 8.x](./BREAKING_ARCHIVE/v8.md)
+- [Version 8.x](#version-8x)
 - [Version 7.x](./BREAKING_ARCHIVE/v7.md)
 - [Version 6.x](./BREAKING_ARCHIVE/v6.md)
 - [Version 5.x](./BREAKING_ARCHIVE/v5.md)
 - [Version 4.x](./BREAKING_ARCHIVE/v4.md)
 - [Legacy](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-v3/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)

-## Version 9.x
+## Version 8.x

- [Components](#version-9x-components)
-  - [Button](#version-9x-button)
-  - [Card](#version-9x-card)
-  - [Chip](#version-9x-chip)
+- [Browser and Platform Support](#version-8x-browser-platform-support)
+- [Dark Mode](#version-8x-dark-mode)
+- [Global Styles](#version-8x-global-styles)
+- [Haptics](#version-8x-haptics)
+- [Components](#version-8x-components)
+  - [Button](#version-8x-button)
+  - [Checkbox](#version-8x-checkbox)
+  - [Content](#version-8x-content)
+  - [Datetime](#version-8x-datetime)
+  - [Input](#version-8x-input)
+  - [Item](#version-8x-item)
+  - [Modal](#version-8x-modal)
+  - [Nav](#version-8x-nav)
+  - [Picker](#version-8x-picker)
+  - [Progress bar](#version-8x-progress-bar)
+  - [Radio](#version-8x-radio)
+  - [Range](#version-8x-range)
+  - [Searchbar](#version-8x-searchbar)
+  - [Select](#version-8x-select)
+  - [Textarea](#version-8x-textarea)
+  - [Toggle](#version-8x-toggle)
+- [Framework Specific](#version-8x-framework-specific)
+  - [Angular](#version-8x-angular)

-<h2 id="version-9x-components">Components</h2>
+<h2 id="version-8x-browser-platform-support">Browser and Platform Support</h2>

-<h4 id="version-9x-button">Button</h4>
+This section details the desktop browser, JavaScript framework, and mobile platform versions that are supported by Ionic 8.

- The `border-radius` of the `ios` and `md` button now defaults to `6px` and `999px` instead of `14px` and `4px`, respectively, in accordance with the iOS and Material Design 3 guidelines. To revert to the previous appearance, set the `shape` to `"soft"` for `md` and override the `--border-radius` CSS variable for `ios` to `14px`, or set it to a different value entirely.
+**Minimum Browser Versions**
+| Desktop Browser | Supported Versions |
+| --------------- | ----------------- |
+| Chrome          | 89+               |
+| Safari          | 15+               |
+| Firefox         | 75+               |
+| Edge            | 89+               |

-<h4 id="version-9x-card">Card</h4>
+**Minimum JavaScript Framework Versions**
+| Framework | Supported Version     |
+| --------- | --------------------- |
+| Angular   | 16+                   |
+| React     | 17+                   |
+| Vue       | 3.0.6+                |

- The `border-radius` of the `ios` and `md` card now defaults to `14px` and `12px` instead of `8px` and `4px`, respectively, in accordance with the iOS and Material Design 3 guidelines. To revert to the previous appearance, set the `shape` to `"soft"`, or override the `--border-radius` CSS variable to specify a different value.
+**Minimum Mobile Platform Versions**
+| Platform | Supported Version      |
+| -------- | ---------------------- |
+| iOS      | 15+                    |
+| Android  | 5.1+ with Chromium 89+ |

-<h4 id="version-9x-chip">Chip</h4>
+Ionic Framework v8 removes backwards support for CSS Animations in favor of the [Web Animations API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Animations_API). All minimum browser versions listed above support the Web Animations API.

- The `border-radius` of the `ios` and `md` chip now defaults to `10px` and `8px`, respectively, instead of `16px` in accordance with the iOS and Material Design 3 guidelines. To revert to the previous appearance, set the `shape` to `"round"`, or override the `--border-radius` CSS variable to specify a different value.
+<h2 id="version-8x-dark-mode">Dark Mode</h2>
+
+
+In previous versions, it was recommended to define the dark palette in the following way:
+
+```css
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+  body {
+    /* global app variables */
+  }
+
+  .ios body {
+    /* global ios app variables */
+  }
+
+  .md body {
+    /* global md app variables */
+  }
+}
+```
+
+In Ionic Framework version 8, the dark palette is being distributed via css files that can be imported. Below is an example of importing a dark palette file in Angular:
+
+```css
+/* @import '@ionic/angular/css/palettes/dark.always.css'; */
+/* @import "@ionic/angular/css/palettes/dark.class.css"; */
+@import "@ionic/angular/css/palettes/dark.system.css";
+```
+
+By importing the `dark.system.css` file, the dark palette variables will be defined like the following:
+
+```css
+@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
+  :root {
+    /* global app variables */
+  }
+
+  :root.ios {
+    /* global ios app variables */
+  }
+
+  :root.md {
+    /* global md app variables */
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Notice that the dark palette is now applied to the `:root` selector instead of the `body` selector. The [`:root`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:root) selector represents the `<html>` element and is identical to the selector `html`, except that its specificity is higher.
+
+While migrating to include the new dark palette files is unlikely to cause breaking changes, these new selectors can lead to unexpected overrides if custom CSS variables are being set on the `body` element. We recommend updating any instances where global application variables are set to target the `:root` selector instead.
+
+For more information on the new dark palette files, refer to the [Dark Mode documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/theming/dark-mode).
+
+<h2 id="version-8x-global-styles">Global Styles</h2>
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-text-color">Text Color</h4>
+
+The `core.css` file has been updated to set the text color on the `body` element:
+
+```diff
+body {
+  color: var(--ion-text-color);
+}
+```
+
+This allows components to inherit the color properly when used outside of Ionic Framework and is required for custom themes to work properly. However, it may have unintentional side effects in apps if the color was not expected to inherit.
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-dynamic-font">Dynamic Font</h4>
+
+The `core.css` file has been updated to enable dynamic font scaling by default.
+
+The `--ion-default-dynamic-font` variable has been removed and replaced with `--ion-dynamic-font`.
+
+Developers who had previously chosen dynamic font scaling by activating it in their global stylesheets can revert to the default setting by removing their custom CSS. In doing so, their application will seamlessly continue utilizing dynamic font scaling as it did before. It's essential to note that altering the font-size of the html element should be avoided, as it may disrupt the proper functioning of dynamic font scaling.
+
+Developers who want to disable dynamic font scaling can set `--ion-dynamic-font: initial;` in their global stylesheets. However, this is not recommended because it may introduce accessibility challenges for users who depend on enlarged font sizes.
+
+For more information on the dynamic font, refer to the [Dynamic Font Scaling documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/layout/dynamic-font-scaling).
+
+<h2 id="version-8x-haptics">Haptics</h2>
+
+- Support for the Cordova Haptics plugin has been removed. Components that integrate with haptics, such as `ion-picker` and `ion-toggle`, will continue to function but will no longer play haptics in Cordova environments. Developers should migrate to Capacitor to continue to have haptics in these components.
+
+<h2 id="version-8x-components">Components</h2>
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-button">Button</h4>
+
+- Button text now wraps by default. If this behavior is not desired, add the `ion-text-nowrap` class from the [CSS Utilities](https://ionicframework.com/docs/layout/css-utilities).
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-checkbox">Checkbox</h4>
+
+ The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-checkbox` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy checkbox syntax, refer to the [Checkbox documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/checkbox#migrating-from-legacy-checkbox-syntax).
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-content">Content</h4>
+
+- Content no longer sets the `--background` custom property when the `.outer-content` class is set on the host.
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-datetime">Datetime</h4>
+
+- The CSS shadow part for `month-year-button` has been changed to target a `button` element instead of `ion-item`. Developers should verify their UI renders as expected for the month/year toggle button inside of `ion-datetime`.
+   - Developers using the CSS variables available on `ion-item` will need to migrate their CSS to use CSS properties. For example:
+      ```diff
+      ion-datetime::part(month-year-button) {
+      -  --background: red;
+
+      +  background: red;
+      }
+      ```
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-input">Input</h4>
+
+- `size` has been removed from the `ion-input` component. Developers should use CSS to specify the visible width of the input.
+- `accept` has been removed from the `ion-input` component. This was previously used in conjunction with the `type="file"`. However, the `file` value for `type` is not a valid value in Ionic Framework.
+- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-input` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy input syntax, refer to the [Input documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/input#migrating-from-legacy-input-syntax).
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-item">Item</h4>
+
+- The `helper` slot has been removed. Developers should use the `helperText` property on `ion-input` and `ion-textarea`.
+- The `error` slot has been removed. Developers should use the `errorText` property on `ion-input` and `ion-textarea`.
+- Counter functionality has been removed including the `counter` and `counterFormatter` properties. Developers should use the properties of the same name on `ion-input` and `ion-textarea`.
+- The `fill` property has been removed. Developers should use the property of the same name on `ion-input`, `ion-select`, and `ion-textarea`.
+- The `shape` property has been removed. Developers should use the property of the same name on `ion-input`, `ion-select`, and `ion-textarea`.
+- Item no longer automatically delegates focus to the first focusable element. While most developers should not need to make any changes to account for this update, usages of `ion-item` with interactive elements such as form controls (inputs, textareas, etc) should be evaluated to verify that interactions still work as expected.
+
+<h5>CSS variables</h4>
+
+The following deprecated CSS variables have been removed: `--highlight-height`, `--highlight-color-focused`, `--highlight-color-valid`, and `--highlight-color-invalid`. These variables were used on the bottom border highlight of an item when the form control inside of that item was focused. The form control syntax was [simplified in v7](https://ionic.io/blog/ionic-7-is-here#simplified-form-control-syntax) so that inputs, selects, and textareas would no longer be required to be used inside of an item.
+
+If you have not yet migrated to the modern form control syntax, migration guides for each of the form controls that added a highlight to item can be found below:
+- [Input migration documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/input#migrating-from-legacy-input-syntax)
+- [Select migration documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/select#migrating-from-legacy-select-syntax)
+- [Textarea migration documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/textarea#migrating-from-legacy-textarea-syntax)
+
+Once all form controls are using the modern syntax, the same variables can be used to customize them from the form control itself:
+
+| Name                        | Description                             |
+| ----------------------------| ----------------------------------------|
+| `--highlight-color-focused` | The color of the highlight when focused |
+| `--highlight-color-invalid` | The color of the highlight when invalid |
+| `--highlight-color-valid`   | The color of the highlight when valid   |
+| `--highlight-height`        | The height of the highlight indicator   |
+
+The following styles for item:
+
+```css
+ion-item {
+  --highlight-color-focused: purple;
+  --highlight-color-valid: blue;
+  --highlight-color-invalid: orange;
+  --highlight-height: 6px;
+}
+```
+
+will instead be applied on the form controls:
+
+```css
+ion-input,
+ion-textarea,
+ion-select {
+  --highlight-color-focused: purple;
+  --highlight-color-valid: blue;
+  --highlight-color-invalid: orange;
+  --highlight-height: 6px;
+}
+```
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The input and textarea components are scoped, which means they will automatically scope their CSS by appending each of the styles with an additional class at runtime. Overriding scoped selectors in CSS requires a [higher specificity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Specificity) selector. Targeting the `ion-input` or `ion-textarea` for customization will not work; therefore we recommend adding a class and customizing it that way.
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-modal">Modal</h4>
+
+- Detection for Capacitor <= 2 with applying status bar styles has been removed. Developers should ensure they are using Capacitor 3 or later when using the card modal presentation.
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-nav">Nav</h4>
+
+- `getLength` returns `Promise<number>` instead of `<number>`. This method was not previously available in Nav's TypeScript interface, but developers could still access it by casting Nav as `any`. Developers should ensure they `await` their `getLength` call before accessing the returned value.
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-picker">Picker</h4>
+
+- `ion-picker` and `ion-picker-column` have been renamed to `ion-picker-legacy` and `ion-picker-legacy-column`, respectively. This change was made to accommodate the new inline picker component while allowing developers to continue to use the legacy picker during this migration period.
+  - Only the component names have been changed. Usages such as `ion-picker` or `IonPicker` should be changed to `ion-picker-legacy` and `IonPickerLegacy`, respectively.
+  - Non-component usages such as `pickerController` or `useIonPicker` remain unchanged. The new picker displays inline with your page content and does not have equivalents for these non-component usages.
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-progress-bar">Progress bar</h4>
+
+- The `--buffer-background` CSS variable has been removed. Use `--background` instead.
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-toast">Toast</h4>
+
+- `cssClass` has been removed from the `ToastButton` interface. This was previously used to apply a custom class to the toast buttons. Developers can use the "button" shadow part to style the buttons.
+
+For more information on styling toast buttons, refer to the [Toast Theming documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/toast#theming).
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-radio">Radio</h4>
+
+- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-radio` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy radio syntax, refer to the [Radio documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/radio#migrating-from-legacy-radio-syntax).
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-range">Range</h4>
+
+- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-range` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. Ionic will also no longer attempt to automatically associate form controls with sibling `<label>` elements as these label elements are now used inside the form control. Developers should provide a label (either visible text or `aria-label`) directly to the form control. For more information on migrating from the legacy range syntax, refer to the [Range documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/range#migrating-from-legacy-range-syntax).
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-searchbar">Searchbar</h4>
+
+- The `autocapitalize` property now defaults to `'off'`.
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-select">Select</h4>
+
+- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-select` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. Ionic will also no longer attempt to automatically associate form controls with sibling `<label>` elements as these label elements are now used inside the form control. Developers should provide a label (either visible text or `aria-label`) directly to the form control. For more information on migrating from the legacy select syntax, refer to the [Select documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/select#migrating-from-legacy-select-syntax).
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-textarea">Textarea</h4>
+
+- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-textarea` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy textarea syntax, refer to the [Textarea documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/textarea#migrating-from-legacy-textarea-syntax).
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-toggle">Toggle</h4>
+
+- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-toggle` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy toggle syntax, refer to the [Toggle documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/toggle#migrating-from-legacy-toggle-syntax).
+
+<h2 id="version-8x-framework-specific">Framework Specific</h2>
+
+<h4 id="version-8x-angular">Angular</h4>
+
+- The `IonBackButtonDelegate` class has been removed in favor of `IonBackButton`.
+
+  ```diff
+  - import { IonBackButtonDelegate } from '@ionic/angular';
+  + import { IonBackButton } from '@ionic/angular';
+  ```
--- a/BREAKING_ARCHIVE/v8.md
+++ b/BREAKING_ARCHIVE/v8.md
@@ -1,282 +0,0 @@
-# Breaking Changes
-
-## Version 8.x
-
- [Browser and Platform Support](#version-8x-browser-platform-support)
- [Dark Mode](#version-8x-dark-mode)
- [Global Styles](#version-8x-global-styles)
- [Haptics](#version-8x-haptics)
- [Components](#version-8x-components)
-  - [Button](#version-8x-button)
-  - [Checkbox](#version-8x-checkbox)
-  - [Content](#version-8x-content)
-  - [Datetime](#version-8x-datetime)
-  - [Input](#version-8x-input)
-  - [Item](#version-8x-item)
-  - [Modal](#version-8x-modal)
-  - [Nav](#version-8x-nav)
-  - [Picker](#version-8x-picker)
-  - [Progress bar](#version-8x-progress-bar)
-  - [Radio](#version-8x-radio)
-  - [Range](#version-8x-range)
-  - [Searchbar](#version-8x-searchbar)
-  - [Select](#version-8x-select)
-  - [Textarea](#version-8x-textarea)
-  - [Toggle](#version-8x-toggle)
- [Framework Specific](#version-8x-framework-specific)
-  - [Angular](#version-8x-angular)
-
-<h2 id="version-8x-browser-platform-support">Browser and Platform Support</h2>
-
-This section details the desktop browser, JavaScript framework, and mobile platform versions that are supported by Ionic 8.
-
-**Minimum Browser Versions**
-| Desktop Browser | Supported Versions |
-| --------------- | ----------------- |
-| Chrome          | 89+               |
-| Safari          | 15+               |
-| Firefox         | 75+               |
-| Edge            | 89+               |
-
-**Minimum JavaScript Framework Versions**
-| Framework | Supported Version     |
-| --------- | --------------------- |
-| Angular   | 16+                   |
-| React     | 17+                   |
-| Vue       | 3.0.6+                |
-
-**Minimum Mobile Platform Versions**
-| Platform | Supported Version      |
-| -------- | ---------------------- |
-| iOS      | 15+                    |
-| Android  | 5.1+ with Chromium 89+ |
-
-Ionic Framework v8 removes backwards support for CSS Animations in favor of the [Web Animations API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Animations_API). All minimum browser versions listed above support the Web Animations API.
-
-<h2 id="version-8x-dark-mode">Dark Mode</h2>
-
-
-In previous versions, it was recommended to define the dark palette in the following way:
-
-```css
-@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
-  body {
-    /* global app variables */
-  }
-
-  .ios body {
-    /* global ios app variables */
-  }
-
-  .md body {
-    /* global md app variables */
-  }
-}
-```
-
-In Ionic Framework version 8, the dark palette is being distributed via css files that can be imported. Below is an example of importing a dark palette file in Angular:
-
-```css
-/* @import '@ionic/angular/css/palettes/dark.always.css'; */
-/* @import "@ionic/angular/css/palettes/dark.class.css"; */
-@import "@ionic/angular/css/palettes/dark.system.css";
-```
-
-By importing the `dark.system.css` file, the dark palette variables will be defined like the following:
-
-```css
-@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
-  :root {
-    /* global app variables */
-  }
-
-  :root.ios {
-    /* global ios app variables */
-  }
-
-  :root.md {
-    /* global md app variables */
-  }
-}
-```
-
-Notice that the dark palette is now applied to the `:root` selector instead of the `body` selector. The [`:root`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/:root) selector represents the `<html>` element and is identical to the selector `html`, except that its specificity is higher.
-
-While migrating to include the new dark palette files is unlikely to cause breaking changes, these new selectors can lead to unexpected overrides if custom CSS variables are being set on the `body` element. We recommend updating any instances where global application variables are set to target the `:root` selector instead.
-
-For more information on the new dark palette files, refer to the [Dark Mode documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/theming/dark-mode).
-
-<h2 id="version-8x-global-styles">Global Styles</h2>
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-text-color">Text Color</h4>
-
-The `core.css` file has been updated to set the text color on the `body` element:
-
-```diff
-body {
-+  color: var(--ion-text-color);
-}
-```
-
-This allows components to inherit the color properly when used outside of Ionic Framework and is required for custom themes to work properly. However, it may have unintentional side effects in apps if the color was not expected to inherit.
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-dynamic-font">Dynamic Font</h4>
-
-The `core.css` file has been updated to enable dynamic font scaling by default.
-
-The `--ion-default-dynamic-font` variable has been removed and replaced with `--ion-dynamic-font`.
-
-Developers who had previously chosen dynamic font scaling by activating it in their global stylesheets can revert to the default setting by removing their custom CSS. In doing so, their application will seamlessly continue utilizing dynamic font scaling as it did before. It's essential to note that altering the font-size of the html element should be avoided, as it may disrupt the proper functioning of dynamic font scaling.
-
-Developers who want to disable dynamic font scaling can set `--ion-dynamic-font: initial;` in their global stylesheets. However, this is not recommended because it may introduce accessibility challenges for users who depend on enlarged font sizes.
-
-For more information on the dynamic font, refer to the [Dynamic Font Scaling documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/layout/dynamic-font-scaling).
-
-<h2 id="version-8x-haptics">Haptics</h2>
-
- Support for the Cordova Haptics plugin has been removed. Components that integrate with haptics, such as `ion-picker` and `ion-toggle`, will continue to function but will no longer play haptics in Cordova environments. Developers should migrate to Capacitor to continue to have haptics in these components.
-
-<h2 id="version-8x-components">Components</h2>
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-button">Button</h4>
-
- Button text now wraps by default. If this behavior is not desired, add the `ion-text-nowrap` class from the [CSS Utilities](https://ionicframework.com/docs/layout/css-utilities).
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-checkbox">Checkbox</h4>
-
- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-checkbox` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy checkbox syntax, refer to the [Checkbox documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/checkbox#migrating-from-legacy-checkbox-syntax).
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-content">Content</h4>
-
- Content no longer sets the `--background` custom property when the `.outer-content` class is set on the host.
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-datetime">Datetime</h4>
-
- The CSS shadow part for `month-year-button` has been changed to target a `button` element instead of `ion-item`. Developers should verify their UI renders as expected for the month/year toggle button inside of `ion-datetime`.
-   - Developers using the CSS variables available on `ion-item` will need to migrate their CSS to use CSS properties. For example:
-      ```diff
-      ion-datetime::part(month-year-button) {
-      -  --background: red;
-
-      +  background: red;
-      }
-      ```
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-input">Input</h4>
-
- `size` has been removed from the `ion-input` component. Developers should use CSS to specify the visible width of the input.
- `accept` has been removed from the `ion-input` component. This was previously used in conjunction with the `type="file"`. However, the `file` value for `type` is not a valid value in Ionic Framework.
- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-input` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy input syntax, refer to the [Input documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/input#migrating-from-legacy-input-syntax).
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-item">Item</h4>
-
- The `helper` slot has been removed. Developers should use the `helperText` property on `ion-input` and `ion-textarea`.
- The `error` slot has been removed. Developers should use the `errorText` property on `ion-input` and `ion-textarea`.
- Counter functionality has been removed including the `counter` and `counterFormatter` properties. Developers should use the properties of the same name on `ion-input` and `ion-textarea`.
- The `fill` property has been removed. Developers should use the property of the same name on `ion-input`, `ion-select`, and `ion-textarea`.
- The `shape` property has been removed. Developers should use the property of the same name on `ion-input`, `ion-select`, and `ion-textarea`.
- Item no longer automatically delegates focus to the first focusable element. While most developers should not need to make any changes to account for this update, usages of `ion-item` with interactive elements such as form controls (inputs, textareas, etc) should be evaluated to verify that interactions still work as expected.
-
-<h5>CSS variables</h4>
-
-The following deprecated CSS variables have been removed: `--highlight-height`, `--highlight-color-focused`, `--highlight-color-valid`, and `--highlight-color-invalid`. These variables were used on the bottom border highlight of an item when the form control inside of that item was focused. The form control syntax was [simplified in v7](https://ionic.io/blog/ionic-7-is-here#simplified-form-control-syntax) so that inputs, selects, and textareas would no longer be required to be used inside of an item.
-
-If you have not yet migrated to the modern form control syntax, migration guides for each of the form controls that added a highlight to item can be found below:
- [Input migration documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/input#migrating-from-legacy-input-syntax)
- [Select migration documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/select#migrating-from-legacy-select-syntax)
- [Textarea migration documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/textarea#migrating-from-legacy-textarea-syntax)
-
-Once all form controls are using the modern syntax, the same variables can be used to customize them from the form control itself:
-
-| Name                        | Description                             |
-| ----------------------------| ----------------------------------------|
-| `--highlight-color-focused` | The color of the highlight when focused |
-| `--highlight-color-invalid` | The color of the highlight when invalid |
-| `--highlight-color-valid`   | The color of the highlight when valid   |
-| `--highlight-height`        | The height of the highlight indicator   |
-
-The following styles for item:
-
-```css
-ion-item {
-  --highlight-color-focused: purple;
-  --highlight-color-valid: blue;
-  --highlight-color-invalid: orange;
-  --highlight-height: 6px;
-}
-```
-
-will instead be applied on the form controls:
-
-```css
-ion-input,
-ion-textarea,
-ion-select {
-  --highlight-color-focused: purple;
-  --highlight-color-valid: blue;
-  --highlight-color-invalid: orange;
-  --highlight-height: 6px;
-}
-```
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> The input and textarea components are scoped, which means they will automatically scope their CSS by appending each of the styles with an additional class at runtime. Overriding scoped selectors in CSS requires a [higher specificity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Specificity) selector. Targeting the `ion-input` or `ion-textarea` for customization will not work; therefore we recommend adding a class and customizing it that way.
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-modal">Modal</h4>
-
- Detection for Capacitor <= 2 with applying status bar styles has been removed. Developers should ensure they are using Capacitor 3 or later when using the card modal presentation.
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-nav">Nav</h4>
-
- `getLength` returns `Promise<number>` instead of `<number>`. This method was not previously available in Nav's TypeScript interface, but developers could still access it by casting Nav as `any`. Developers should ensure they `await` their `getLength` call before accessing the returned value.
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-picker">Picker</h4>
-
- `ion-picker` and `ion-picker-column` have been renamed to `ion-picker-legacy` and `ion-picker-legacy-column`, respectively. This change was made to accommodate the new inline picker component while allowing developers to continue to use the legacy picker during this migration period.
-  - Only the component names have been changed. Usages such as `ion-picker` or `IonPicker` should be changed to `ion-picker-legacy` and `IonPickerLegacy`, respectively.
-  - Non-component usages such as `pickerController` or `useIonPicker` remain unchanged. The new picker displays inline with your page content and does not have equivalents for these non-component usages.
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-progress-bar">Progress bar</h4>
-
- The `--buffer-background` CSS variable has been removed. Use `--background` instead.
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-toast">Toast</h4>
-
- `cssClass` has been removed from the `ToastButton` interface. This was previously used to apply a custom class to the toast buttons. Developers can use the "button" shadow part to style the buttons.
-
-For more information on styling toast buttons, refer to the [Toast Theming documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/toast#theming).
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-radio">Radio</h4>
-
- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-radio` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy radio syntax, refer to the [Radio documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/radio#migrating-from-legacy-radio-syntax).
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-range">Range</h4>
-
- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-range` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. Ionic will also no longer attempt to automatically associate form controls with sibling `<label>` elements as these label elements are now used inside the form control. Developers should provide a label (either visible text or `aria-label`) directly to the form control. For more information on migrating from the legacy range syntax, refer to the [Range documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/range#migrating-from-legacy-range-syntax).
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-searchbar">Searchbar</h4>
-
- The `autocapitalize` property now defaults to `'off'`.
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-select">Select</h4>
-
- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-select` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. Ionic will also no longer attempt to automatically associate form controls with sibling `<label>` elements as these label elements are now used inside the form control. Developers should provide a label (either visible text or `aria-label`) directly to the form control. For more information on migrating from the legacy select syntax, refer to the [Select documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/select#migrating-from-legacy-select-syntax).
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-textarea">Textarea</h4>
-
- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-textarea` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy textarea syntax, refer to the [Textarea documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/textarea#migrating-from-legacy-textarea-syntax).
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-toggle">Toggle</h4>
-
- The `legacy` property and support for the legacy syntax, which involved placing an `ion-toggle` inside of an `ion-item` with an `ion-label`, have been removed. For more information on migrating from the legacy toggle syntax, refer to the [Toggle documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/toggle#migrating-from-legacy-toggle-syntax).
-
-<h2 id="version-8x-framework-specific">Framework Specific</h2>
-
-<h4 id="version-8x-angular">Angular</h4>
-
- The `IonBackButtonDelegate` class has been removed in favor of `IonBackButton`.
-
-  ```diff
-  - import { IonBackButtonDelegate } from '@ionic/angular';
-  + import { IonBackButton } from '@ionic/angular';
-  ```
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,264 @@
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 See [Conventional Commits](https://conventionalcommits.org) for commit guidelines.

+## [8.4.4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.4.3...v8.4.4) (2025-03-13)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **alert:** change focused element and improve keyboard navigation ([#30220](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30220)) ([4df0e0f](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/4df0e0f4c00faec33f5ddc802945bf4ad9dc53d3))
+* **capacitor:** replace deprecated platform check method ([#30195](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30195)) ([b6b43ae](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/b6b43ae2925f8a12b35cabd43abd9d838bc9714f))
+* **capacitor:** use proper types for capacitor v7 support ([#30228](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30228)) ([2149ba2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/2149ba2c8d56a3a8ef4a6de89de1292f6efe3031))
+* **range:** handle unsupported values for range min and max ([#30070](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30070)) ([3223193](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/322319397ca46bafda7ca0d2e3fb4cc554432d6a)), closes [#29667](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29667)
+* **segment-button:** protect connectedCallback for when segment-content has not yet been created (cherry-pick) ([#30138](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30138)) ([14b6538](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/14b6538d98303cb753d881ec6978fb98f53ed54c))
+* **select:** auto-scroll to selected item for all interfaces ([#30202](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30202)) ([8eaeb22](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/8eaeb22e7a967100ffaadae8c8221e2e4888a3b6)), closes [#19296](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/19296)
+* **toggle:** trigger focus and blur on click ([#30234](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30234)) ([ba8d8f4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/ba8d8f489607537b3dac915cfc9f2c32a74b994c))
+* **vue:** update output target and properly emit events ([#30227](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30227)) ([11554a5](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/11554a5d3590c660dbf609931dcb63cc2daf79cb)), closes [#30206](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30206) [#30178](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30178) [#30177](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30177) [#30170](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30170)
+* **vue:** update output target and resolve type issues ([#30239](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30239)) ([6dcb143](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/6dcb143307682793ac4fd46d03efa5868a49e87d)), closes [#30179](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30179)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.4.3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.4.2...v8.4.3) (2025-01-29)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **vue:** update Stencil Vue output target ([#30159](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30159)) ([eb725fc](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/eb725fce6eb15facd8a1c21be11a1b2d46336479))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.4.2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.4.1...v8.4.2) (2025-01-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **segment:** add logic to connect to segment-view in `componentDidLoad()` callback ([#30060](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30060)) ([000f553](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/000f55303e459c583e642337fb1894f419f37d48)), closes [#30000](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30000)
+* **select-modal:** match radio styles to iOS native ([#30119](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30119)) ([3f8346e](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/3f8346e718ae3a6eb5008d739f10b6898b84ca9b))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.4.1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.4.0...v8.4.1) (2024-11-27)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **header:** use aria attributes to hide small title when collapsed ([#30027](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30027)) ([23763ab](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/23763abf797f9a4ba8262225760f718e9dcc4782)), closes [#29347](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29347)
+* **menu:** hide from screen readers while animating ([#30036](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30036)) ([845071c](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/845071c97a856d45eb5e0bb81d9c270bc38bb604))
+* **overlays:** announce info after opening based on platform ([#30025](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30025)) ([f6188c4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/f6188c47e9278fe69fd9d250c65156edbe5ef32e))
+* **overlays:** focus management with checkbox/radio ([#30026](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30026)) ([8ee42bb](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/8ee42bbc1e0bf4731d20040c7853756722f1a4b2))
+* **toast:** swipe gesture works with custom container layout ([#29999](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29999)) ([470decc](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/470decca7b6b89ef74095ef0bb7909b93640cd78)), closes [#29998](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29998)
+
+
+
+
+
+# [8.4.0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.4...v8.4.0) (2024-11-04)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **alert:** use correct heading structure for subHeader when header exists ([#29964](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29964)) ([0fdcb32](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/0fdcb32ce0f99b284b314f79f7d0b071bc37faec))
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **menu:** pass role to ionWillClose and ionDidClose events ([#29954](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29954)) ([ee2fa19](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/ee2fa19a1e9f09d492c7c08340d95ba6a56ebb2b))
+* **segment-view:** adds support for new `ion-segment-view` component ([#29969](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29969)) ([89508fb](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/89508fb89172900b1d11cc3fc18883f57a7fbab6))
+* **select:** add `modal` as interface ([#29972](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29972)) ([3628ea8](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/3628ea875a66a717783de5e0a4df440872339040))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.3.4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.3...v8.3.4) (2024-10-30)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **angular:** add missing 'compareWith' input to standalone ion-radio-group ([#29870](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29870)) ([47ba703](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/47ba703a57d1ca506f943f6b790d0bf7583d79cb)), closes [#29826](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29826)
+* **backdrop:** remove tabindex for improved accessibility ([#29956](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29956)) ([7294e96](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/7294e969bb913692eaf28e54860614f445132713)), closes [#29773](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29773)
+* **input, textarea:** ensure screen readers announce helper and error text when focused ([#29958](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29958)) ([5a73145](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/5a7314553a8def87bd19275640c92dd72a6ef1a4))
+* **overlay:** hide from screen readers while animating ([#29951](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29951)) ([cb60073](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/cb6007363a8d42b5f126945427c2bfc3d7209c21)), closes [#29857](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29857)
+* **overlays:** do not hide root when toast appears ([#29962](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29962)) ([322d7c9](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/322d7c98cf6613df0b0db3f119e3f892e6a17e7b)), closes [#29773](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29773)
+* **overlays:** hide the focus trap div from screen readers ([#29970](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29970)) ([c3b58f1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/c3b58f1620bcb74db43e3983ef570b7b982abd83)), closes [#29858](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29858)
+* **vue:** incorrect view rendered when using router.go(-n) ([#29877](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29877)) ([e32fbe0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/e32fbe02102fe80db29f73c26496a40852032354)), closes [#28201](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/28201) [#28201](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/28201) [#29847](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29847)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.3.3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.2...v8.3.3) (2024-10-16)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **tabs, tab-bar:** use standalone tab bar in Vue, React ([#29940](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29940)) ([b7b383b](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/b7b383bee080b72de2e6307ff9a9a051314c69ed)), closes [#29885](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29885) [#29924](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29924)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.3.2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.1...v8.3.2) (2024-10-02)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **segment:** prevent flickering for scrollable on iOS ([#29884](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29884)) ([078ed0b](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/078ed0b86a0d8e9f8457481cb739ea214195adce)), closes [#29523](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29523)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.3.1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.0...v8.3.1) (2024-09-17)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **checkbox:** align checkbox properly in item using start alignment ([#29850](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29850)) ([88b7013](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/88b701363c1865e81d7d136acab4b9fef3b1ab7a)), closes [#29837](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29837)
+* **datetime:** display today's date and time when value is an empty string ([#29839](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29839)) ([f1d50c0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/f1d50c0f645b3adf51426c24a1da0bbd1223f1d5)), closes [#29669](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29669)
+* **range:** disable scroll when range is being dragged ([#29241](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29241)) ([35b1a45](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/35b1a459294657b609f683457e71babd4673a3a8))
+* **react, vue:** add default value for navManager on tabs ([#29865](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29865)) ([df39cea](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/df39ceac6db6511518aed4766e6a59aa24fb53ec))
+* **react:** revert react output target version ([#29869](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29869)) ([f64458d](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/f64458dc63a05acb955aa1f2ec3755c738466cf4)), closes [ionic-team/stencil-ds-output-targets#476](https://github.com/ionic-team/stencil-ds-output-targets/issues/476) [ionic-team/stencil-ds-output-targets#475](https://github.com/ionic-team/stencil-ds-output-targets/issues/475) [#29848](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29848)
+
+
+
+
+
+# [8.3.0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.8...v8.3.0) (2024-09-05)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **checkbox:** display as block when justify or alignment properties are defined ([#29783](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29783)) ([4ccd15e](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/4ccd15e47ad4ec7cb59d2694c5738eab1bb265ff))
+* **radio:** display as block when justify or alignment properties are defined ([#29801](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29801)) ([18b02b3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/18b02b3574f54a2f377f5bfe4e074bf015418dd3))
+* **react, vue, angular:** use tabs without router ([#29794](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29794)) ([867066b](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/867066b4eba369de025f3c7c8ef33e7089cdf3bc)), closes [#25184](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/25184)
+* **toggle:** display as block when justify or alignment properties are defined ([#29802](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29802)) ([0332c8c](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/0332c8c6ceb612840e73f789d5c5b66f05cb53d4))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.8](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.7...v8.2.8) (2024-09-05)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **range:** emit correct value when knob is at start of bar ([#29820](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29820)) ([6a3d7c7](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/6a3d7c7247f74e21a8377676daf228822f879b26)), closes [#29792](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29792)
+* **react:** intellisense works with IntelliJ ([#29782](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29782)) ([bacded5](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/bacded500b826df98d3ca5322c87f50f643c4692)), closes [#29755](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29755)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.7](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.5...v8.2.7) (2024-08-13)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **alert:** do not overwrite id set in htmlAttributes ([#29708](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29708)) ([1295ced](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/1295cedae9ffbcc40389c19499e58e7e21fb424e)), closes [#29704](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29704)
+* **angular:** add focusTrap prop to modal and popover ([#29729](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29729)) ([05913c3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/05913c3cc3f2e8cb91f9a0944cd55e78392b0ba3)), closes [#29728](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29728)
+* **angular:** remove the tabindex set by routerLink from Ionic components ([#29744](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29744)) ([20073e1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/20073e10c934d3704734195c72f4281c9b9658e3)), closes [#20632](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/20632)
+* **content:** allow custom roles and aria attributes to be set on content ([#29753](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29753)) ([7b16397](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/7b16397714be773fda28658ab4009755f545b735))
+* **item:** router-link remains clickable with item cover ([#29743](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29743)) ([a9f278a](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/a9f278ad67758a19e0e12ce7ed6d13eb573b0765))
+* **overlays:** do not overwrite id set in htmlAttributes ([#29722](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29722)) ([92ce563](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/92ce563c402e557b08a622bd20f78459782312e2)), closes [#29712](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29712)
+* **react:** add onPointerDown, onTouchEnd, add onTouchMove ([#29736](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29736)) ([bfee3cd](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/bfee3cd064a9b495489c2679ccfb762e622dbf09)), closes [#29174](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29174)
+* **vue:** pass router-link value to href to properly render clickable elements ([#29745](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29745)) ([ab4f279](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/ab4f2791c1968adbb1d858c5f009fa251bb9101b))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.6](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.5...v8.2.6) (2024-07-24)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **alert:** do not overwrite id set in htmlAttributes ([#29708](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29708)) ([1295ced](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/1295cedae9ffbcc40389c19499e58e7e21fb424e)), closes [#29704](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29704)
+* **angular:** add focusTrap prop to modal and popover ([#29729](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29729)) ([05913c3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/05913c3cc3f2e8cb91f9a0944cd55e78392b0ba3)), closes [#29728](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29728)
+* **overlays:** do not overwrite id set in htmlAttributes ([#29722](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29722)) ([92ce563](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/92ce563c402e557b08a622bd20f78459782312e2)), closes [#29712](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29712)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.5](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.4...v8.2.5) (2024-07-03)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **dependencies:** use latest @stencil/core to remove DOMException errors ([#29685](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29685)) ([d70ea4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/commit/d70ea400a4713bd091af1393e196e10844a190b6)), closes [#29681](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/issues/29681)
+* **vue:** add optional IonicConfig type parameter to IonicVue plugin ([#29637](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29637)) ([90893f4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/90893f46c930dbccd4251fa2f56bdde30b669158)), closes [#29659](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29659)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.2...v8.2.4) (2024-06-28)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **angular:** popover arrow navigation with disabled items ([#29662](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29662)) ([ceb41f3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/ceb41f31f382ff1bcf81de2b11680699d33d5077)), closes [#29640](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29640)
+
+
+
+
+
+## 8.2.3
+
+This version should be skipped. Install 8.2.4 instead.
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.1...v8.2.2) (2024-06-12)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **refresher:** show when content is fullscreen ([#29608](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29608)) ([5cdfac8](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/5cdfac89f5389cb3009427183f7034ba05788bc2)), closes [#18714](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/18714)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.0...v8.2.1) (2024-06-05)
+
+* **react:** export InputInputEventDetail type ([#29512](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29512)) ([624ceba](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/624ceba2e128bb13a3afe4c35883f603f5488d0e)), closes [#29518](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29518)
+
+
+
+
+
+# [8.2.0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.1.3...v8.2.0) (2024-05-22)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **angular:** setting props on a signal works ([#29453](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29453)) ([4640e04](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/4640e046ebbd35bf92737368c6262f79a8803a59)), closes [#28876](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/28876)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.1.3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.1.2...v8.1.3) (2024-05-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **core:** malformed URIs will not throw exception ([#29486](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29486)) ([4a41983](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/4a41983098fe9bf83fdf05ce7ab28c79f414e11b)), closes [#29479](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29479)
+
+
+
+
+
 ## [8.1.2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.1.1...v8.1.2) (2024-05-15)


--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  <a href="https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/LICENSE">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg" alt="Ionic Framework is released under the MIT license." />
  </a>
-  <a href="https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md">
+  <a href="https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md">
    <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/PRs-welcome-brightgreen.svg" alt="PRs welcome!" />
  </a>
  <a href="https://twitter.com/Ionicframework">
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
    Documentation
  </a>
  <span> · </span>
-  <a href="https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md">Contribute</a>
+  <a href="https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md">Contribute</a>
  <span> · </span>
  <a href="https://blog.ionicframework.com/">Blog</a>
  <br />
@@ -63,14 +63,15 @@ Looking for the `ionic-angular` package? Ionic 3 has been moved to the [`ionic-v

 ### Getting Started

-Start a new project by following our quick [Getting Started guide](https://ionicframework.com/getting-started/).
+Start a new project by following our [documentation](https://ionicframework.com/docs/).
 We would love to hear from you! If you have any feedback or run into issues using our framework, please file
-an [issue](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/issues/new) on this repository.
+an [issue](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/new) on this repository.

 ### Migration Guides

 Already have an Ionic app? These guides will help you migrate to the latest versions.

+* [Migrate from v7 to v8](https://ionicframework.com/docs/updating/8-0)
 * [Migrate from v6 to v7](https://ionicframework.com/docs/updating/7-0)
 * [Migrate from v5 to v6](https://ionicframework.com/docs/updating/6-0)
 * [Migrate from v4 to v5](https://ionicframework.com/docs/updating/5-0)
@@ -82,21 +83,16 @@ The Ionic Conference App is a full featured Ionic app. It is the perfect startin

 - [Angular Ionic Conference App](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-conference-app)
 - [React Ionic Conference App](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-react-conference-app)
-<!-- TODO(FW-3811): add this when the vue conference app is updated -->
-<!-- - [Vue Ionic Conference App](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-vue-conference-app) -->
+- [Vue Ionic Conference App](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-vue-conference-app)

 ### Contributing

 Thanks for your interest in contributing! Read up on our guidelines for
-[contributing](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
-and then look through our issues with a [help wanted](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
+[contributing](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md)
+and then look through our issues with a [help wanted](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3A%22help+wanted%22)
 label.

-Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of Conduct](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.
-
-### Future Goals
-
-As Ionic Framework components migrate to the web component standard, a goal of ours is to have Ionic Framework easily work within all of the popular frameworks.
+Please note that this project is released with a [Contributor Code of Conduct](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms.

 ### Earlier Versions

--- a/core/.stylelintrc.yml
+++ b/core/.stylelintrc.yml
@@ -3,17 +3,15 @@
 # See documentation at https://stylelint.io/

 ignoreFiles:
-  - src/foundations/*.scss
-  - src/css/ionic/*.scss
  - src/css/core.scss
  - src/css/flex-utils.scss
  - src/css/normalize.scss
  - src/css/text-alignment.scss
  - src/css/display.scss
-  - src/themes/mixins.scss
-  - src/themes/functions.color.scss
-  - src/themes/functions.string.scss
-  - src/themes/native.theme.default.scss
+  - src/themes/ionic.mixins.scss
+  - src/themes/ionic.functions.color.scss
+  - src/themes/ionic.functions.string.scss
+  - src/themes/ionic.theme.default.scss
  - src/css/themes/*.scss

 indentation: 2
@@ -25,10 +23,10 @@ rules:
  at-rule-empty-line-before:
    - always
    - except:
-        - blockless-after-blockless
-        - first-nested
+      - blockless-after-blockless
+      - first-nested
      ignore:
-        - after-comment
+      - after-comment

  block-closing-brace-newline-before:
    - always
@@ -42,13 +40,14 @@ rules:
  custom-property-empty-line-before:
    - always
    - except:
-        - after-comment
-        - after-custom-property
-        - first-nested
+      - after-comment
+      - after-custom-property
+      - first-nested

  declaration-no-important:
    - true

+
  order/order:
    - custom-properties
    - dollar-variables
@@ -58,202 +57,203 @@ rules:

  # https://github.com/sasstools/sass-lint/blob/develop/lib/config/property-sort-orders/smacss.yml
  order/properties-order:
+
    # Box

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - display
-        - position
-        - top
-        - right
-        - bottom
-        - left
+      - display
+      - position
+      - top
+      - right
+      - bottom
+      - left

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - flex
-        - flex-basis
-        - flex-direction
-        - flex-flow
-        - flex-grow
-        - flex-shrink
-        - flex-wrap
-        - align-content
-        - align-items
-        - align-self
-        - justify-content
-        - order
+      - flex
+      - flex-basis
+      - flex-direction
+      - flex-flow
+      - flex-grow
+      - flex-shrink
+      - flex-wrap
+      - align-content
+      - align-items
+      - align-self
+      - justify-content
+      - order

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - width
-        - min-width
-        - max-width
+      - width
+      - min-width
+      - max-width

-        - height
-        - min-height
-        - max-height
+      - height
+      - min-height
+      - max-height

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - margin
-        - margin-top
-        - margin-right
-        - margin-bottom
-        - margin-left
+      - margin
+      - margin-top
+      - margin-right
+      - margin-bottom
+      - margin-left

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - padding
-        - padding-top
-        - padding-right
-        - padding-bottom
-        - padding-left
+      - padding
+      - padding-top
+      - padding-right
+      - padding-bottom
+      - padding-left

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - float
-        - clear
+      - float
+      - clear

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - columns
-        - column-gap
-        - column-fill
-        - column-rule
-        - column-span
-        - column-count
-        - column-width
+      - columns
+      - column-gap
+      - column-fill
+      - column-rule
+      - column-span
+      - column-count
+      - column-width

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - transform
-        - transform-box
-        - transform-origin
-        - transform-style
+      - transform
+      - transform-box
+      - transform-origin
+      - transform-style

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - transition
-        - transition-delay
-        - transition-duration
-        - transition-property
-        - transition-timing-function
+      - transition
+      - transition-delay
+      - transition-duration
+      - transition-property
+      - transition-timing-function

    # Border

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - border
-        - border-top
-        - border-right
-        - border-bottom
-        - border-left
-        - border-width
-        - border-top-width
-        - border-right-width
-        - border-bottom-width
-        - border-left-width
+      - border
+      - border-top
+      - border-right
+      - border-bottom
+      - border-left
+      - border-width
+      - border-top-width
+      - border-right-width
+      - border-bottom-width
+      - border-left-width

-        - border-style
-        - border-top-style
-        - border-right-style
-        - border-bottom-style
-        - border-left-style
+      - border-style
+      - border-top-style
+      - border-right-style
+      - border-bottom-style
+      - border-left-style

-        - border-radius
-        - border-top-left-radius
-        - border-top-right-radius
-        - border-bottom-left-radius
-        - border-bottom-right-radius
+      - border-radius
+      - border-top-left-radius
+      - border-top-right-radius
+      - border-bottom-left-radius
+      - border-bottom-right-radius

-        - border-color
-        - border-top-color
-        - border-right-color
-        - border-bottom-color
-        - border-left-color
+      - border-color
+      - border-top-color
+      - border-right-color
+      - border-bottom-color
+      - border-left-color

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - outline
-        - outline-color
-        - outline-offset
-        - outline-style
-        - outline-width
+      - outline
+      - outline-color
+      - outline-offset
+      - outline-style
+      - outline-width

    # Background

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - background
-        - background-attachment
-        - background-clip
-        - background-color
-        - background-image
-        - background-repeat
-        - background-position
-        - background-size
+      - background
+      - background-attachment
+      - background-clip
+      - background-color
+      - background-image
+      - background-repeat
+      - background-position
+      - background-size

-        # Text
+    # Text

-        - color
+      - color

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - font
-        - font-family
-        - font-size
-        - font-smoothing
-        - font-style
-        - font-variant
-        - font-weight
+      - font
+      - font-family
+      - font-size
+      - font-smoothing
+      - font-style
+      - font-variant
+      - font-weight

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - letter-spacing
-        - line-height
-        - list-style
+      - letter-spacing
+      - line-height
+      - list-style

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - text-align
-        - text-decoration
-        - text-indent
-        - text-overflow
-        - text-rendering
-        - text-shadow
-        - text-transform
-        - text-wrap
+      - text-align
+      - text-decoration
+      - text-indent
+      - text-overflow
+      - text-rendering
+      - text-shadow
+      - text-transform
+      - text-wrap

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - white-space
-        - word-spacing
+      - white-space
+      - word-spacing

    # Other

    - emptyLineBefore: always
      properties:
-        - border-collapse
-        - border-spacing
-        - box-shadow
-        - caption-side
-        - contain
-        - content
-        - cursor
-        - direction
-        - empty-cells
-        - object-fit
-        - opacity
-        - overflow
-        - quotes
-        - speak
-        - table-layout
-        - touch-action
-        - user-select
-        - vertical-align
-        - visibility
-        - z-index
+      - border-collapse
+      - border-spacing
+      - box-shadow
+      - caption-side
+      - contain
+      - content
+      - cursor
+      - direction
+      - empty-cells
+      - object-fit
+      - opacity
+      - overflow
+      - quotes
+      - speak
+      - table-layout
+      - touch-action
+      - user-select
+      - vertical-align
+      - visibility
+      - z-index

  property-disallowed-list:
    - background-position
--- a/core/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/core/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -3,6 +3,244 @@
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 See [Conventional Commits](https://conventionalcommits.org) for commit guidelines.

+## [8.4.4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.4.3...v8.4.4) (2025-03-13)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **alert:** change focused element and improve keyboard navigation ([#30220](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30220)) ([4df0e0f](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/4df0e0f4c00faec33f5ddc802945bf4ad9dc53d3))
+* **capacitor:** replace deprecated platform check method ([#30195](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30195)) ([b6b43ae](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/b6b43ae2925f8a12b35cabd43abd9d838bc9714f))
+* **capacitor:** use proper types for capacitor v7 support ([#30228](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30228)) ([2149ba2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/2149ba2c8d56a3a8ef4a6de89de1292f6efe3031))
+* **range:** handle unsupported values for range min and max ([#30070](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30070)) ([3223193](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/322319397ca46bafda7ca0d2e3fb4cc554432d6a)), closes [#29667](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29667)
+* **segment-button:** protect connectedCallback for when segment-content has not yet been created (cherry-pick) ([#30138](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30138)) ([14b6538](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/14b6538d98303cb753d881ec6978fb98f53ed54c))
+* **select:** auto-scroll to selected item for all interfaces ([#30202](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30202)) ([8eaeb22](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/8eaeb22e7a967100ffaadae8c8221e2e4888a3b6)), closes [#19296](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/19296)
+* **toggle:** trigger focus and blur on click ([#30234](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30234)) ([ba8d8f4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/ba8d8f489607537b3dac915cfc9f2c32a74b994c))
+* **vue:** update output target and properly emit events ([#30227](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30227)) ([11554a5](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/11554a5d3590c660dbf609931dcb63cc2daf79cb)), closes [#30206](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30206) [#30178](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30178) [#30177](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30177) [#30170](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30170)
+* **vue:** update output target and resolve type issues ([#30239](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30239)) ([6dcb143](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/6dcb143307682793ac4fd46d03efa5868a49e87d)), closes [#30179](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30179)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.4.3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.4.2...v8.4.3) (2025-01-29)
+
+**Note:** Version bump only for package @ionic/core
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.4.2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.4.1...v8.4.2) (2025-01-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **segment:** add logic to connect to segment-view in `componentDidLoad()` callback ([#30060](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30060)) ([000f553](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/000f55303e459c583e642337fb1894f419f37d48)), closes [#30000](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30000)
+* **select-modal:** match radio styles to iOS native ([#30119](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30119)) ([3f8346e](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/3f8346e718ae3a6eb5008d739f10b6898b84ca9b))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.4.1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.4.0...v8.4.1) (2024-11-27)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **header:** use aria attributes to hide small title when collapsed ([#30027](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30027)) ([23763ab](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/23763abf797f9a4ba8262225760f718e9dcc4782)), closes [#29347](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29347)
+* **menu:** hide from screen readers while animating ([#30036](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30036)) ([845071c](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/845071c97a856d45eb5e0bb81d9c270bc38bb604))
+* **overlays:** announce info after opening based on platform ([#30025](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30025)) ([f6188c4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/f6188c47e9278fe69fd9d250c65156edbe5ef32e))
+* **overlays:** focus management with checkbox/radio ([#30026](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/30026)) ([8ee42bb](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/8ee42bbc1e0bf4731d20040c7853756722f1a4b2))
+* **toast:** swipe gesture works with custom container layout ([#29999](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29999)) ([470decc](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/470decca7b6b89ef74095ef0bb7909b93640cd78)), closes [#29998](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29998)
+
+
+
+
+
+# [8.4.0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.4...v8.4.0) (2024-11-04)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **alert:** use correct heading structure for subHeader when header exists ([#29964](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29964)) ([0fdcb32](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/0fdcb32ce0f99b284b314f79f7d0b071bc37faec))
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **menu:** pass role to ionWillClose and ionDidClose events ([#29954](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29954)) ([ee2fa19](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/ee2fa19a1e9f09d492c7c08340d95ba6a56ebb2b))
+* **segment-view:** adds support for new `ion-segment-view` component ([#29969](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29969)) ([89508fb](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/89508fb89172900b1d11cc3fc18883f57a7fbab6))
+* **select:** add `modal` as interface ([#29972](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29972)) ([3628ea8](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/3628ea875a66a717783de5e0a4df440872339040))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.3.4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.3...v8.3.4) (2024-10-30)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **backdrop:** remove tabindex for improved accessibility ([#29956](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29956)) ([7294e96](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/7294e969bb913692eaf28e54860614f445132713)), closes [#29773](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29773)
+* **input, textarea:** ensure screen readers announce helper and error text when focused ([#29958](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29958)) ([5a73145](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/5a7314553a8def87bd19275640c92dd72a6ef1a4))
+* **overlay:** hide from screen readers while animating ([#29951](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29951)) ([cb60073](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/cb6007363a8d42b5f126945427c2bfc3d7209c21)), closes [#29857](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29857)
+* **overlays:** do not hide root when toast appears ([#29962](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29962)) ([322d7c9](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/322d7c98cf6613df0b0db3f119e3f892e6a17e7b)), closes [#29773](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29773)
+* **overlays:** hide the focus trap div from screen readers ([#29970](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29970)) ([c3b58f1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/c3b58f1620bcb74db43e3983ef570b7b982abd83)), closes [#29858](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29858)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.3.3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.2...v8.3.3) (2024-10-16)
+
+**Note:** Version bump only for package @ionic/core
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.3.2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.1...v8.3.2) (2024-10-02)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **segment:** prevent flickering for scrollable on iOS ([#29884](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29884)) ([078ed0b](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/078ed0b86a0d8e9f8457481cb739ea214195adce)), closes [#29523](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29523)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.3.1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.3.0...v8.3.1) (2024-09-17)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **checkbox:** align checkbox properly in item using start alignment ([#29850](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29850)) ([88b7013](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/88b701363c1865e81d7d136acab4b9fef3b1ab7a)), closes [#29837](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29837)
+* **datetime:** display today's date and time when value is an empty string ([#29839](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29839)) ([f1d50c0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/f1d50c0f645b3adf51426c24a1da0bbd1223f1d5)), closes [#29669](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29669)
+* **range:** disable scroll when range is being dragged ([#29241](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29241)) ([35b1a45](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/35b1a459294657b609f683457e71babd4673a3a8))
+* **react:** revert react output target version ([#29869](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29869)) ([f64458d](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/f64458dc63a05acb955aa1f2ec3755c738466cf4)), closes [ionic-team/stencil-ds-output-targets#476](https://github.com/ionic-team/stencil-ds-output-targets/issues/476) [ionic-team/stencil-ds-output-targets#475](https://github.com/ionic-team/stencil-ds-output-targets/issues/475) [#29848](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29848)
+
+
+
+
+
+# [8.3.0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.8...v8.3.0) (2024-09-05)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **checkbox:** display as block when justify or alignment properties are defined ([#29783](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29783)) ([4ccd15e](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/4ccd15e47ad4ec7cb59d2694c5738eab1bb265ff))
+* **radio:** display as block when justify or alignment properties are defined ([#29801](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29801)) ([18b02b3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/18b02b3574f54a2f377f5bfe4e074bf015418dd3))
+* **react, vue, angular:** use tabs without router ([#29794](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29794)) ([867066b](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/867066b4eba369de025f3c7c8ef33e7089cdf3bc)), closes [#25184](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/25184)
+* **toggle:** display as block when justify or alignment properties are defined ([#29802](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29802)) ([0332c8c](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/0332c8c6ceb612840e73f789d5c5b66f05cb53d4))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.8](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.7...v8.2.8) (2024-09-05)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **range:** emit correct value when knob is at start of bar ([#29820](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29820)) ([6a3d7c7](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/6a3d7c7247f74e21a8377676daf228822f879b26)), closes [#29792](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29792)
+* **react:** intellisense works with IntelliJ ([#29782](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29782)) ([bacded5](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/bacded500b826df98d3ca5322c87f50f643c4692)), closes [#29755](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29755)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.7](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.5...v8.2.7) (2024-08-13)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **alert:** do not overwrite id set in htmlAttributes ([#29708](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29708)) ([1295ced](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/1295cedae9ffbcc40389c19499e58e7e21fb424e)), closes [#29704](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29704)
+* **content:** allow custom roles and aria attributes to be set on content ([#29753](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29753)) ([7b16397](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/7b16397714be773fda28658ab4009755f545b735))
+* **item:** router-link remains clickable with item cover ([#29743](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29743)) ([a9f278a](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/a9f278ad67758a19e0e12ce7ed6d13eb573b0765))
+* **overlays:** do not overwrite id set in htmlAttributes ([#29722](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29722)) ([92ce563](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/92ce563c402e557b08a622bd20f78459782312e2)), closes [#29712](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29712)
+* **vue:** pass router-link value to href to properly render clickable elements ([#29745](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29745)) ([ab4f279](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/ab4f2791c1968adbb1d858c5f009fa251bb9101b))
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.6](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.5...v8.2.6) (2024-07-24)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **alert:** do not overwrite id set in htmlAttributes ([#29708](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29708)) ([1295ced](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/1295cedae9ffbcc40389c19499e58e7e21fb424e)), closes [#29704](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29704)
+* **overlays:** do not overwrite id set in htmlAttributes ([#29722](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29722)) ([92ce563](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/92ce563c402e557b08a622bd20f78459782312e2)), closes [#29712](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29712)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.5](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.4...v8.2.5) (2024-07-03)
+
+**Note:** Version bump only for package @ionic/core
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.4](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.2...v8.2.4) (2024-06-28)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **angular:** popover arrow navigation with disabled items ([#29662](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29662)) ([ceb41f3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/ceb41f31f382ff1bcf81de2b11680699d33d5077)), closes [#29640](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29640)
+
+
+
+
+
+## 8.2.3
+
+This version should be skipped. Install 8.2.4 instead.
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.1...v8.2.2) (2024-06-12)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **refresher:** show when content is fullscreen ([#29608](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29608)) ([5cdfac8](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/5cdfac89f5389cb3009427183f7034ba05788bc2)), closes [#18714](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/18714)
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.2.1](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.2.0...v8.2.1) (2024-06-05)
+
+**Note:** Version bump only for package @ionic/core
+
+
+
+
+
+# [8.2.0](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.1.3...v8.2.0) (2024-05-22)
+
+**Note:** Version bump only for package @ionic/core
+
+
+
+
+
+## [8.1.3](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.1.2...v8.1.3) (2024-05-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **core:** malformed URIs will not throw exception ([#29486](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29486)) ([4a41983](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/commit/4a41983098fe9bf83fdf05ce7ab28c79f414e11b)), closes [#29479](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/29479)
+
+
+
+
+
 ## [8.1.2](https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/compare/v8.1.1...v8.1.2) (2024-05-15)


--- a/core/Dockerfile
+++ b/core/Dockerfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Get Playwright
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.43.1
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/playwright:v1.46.1

 # Set the working directory
 WORKDIR /ionic
--- a/core/api.txt
+++ b/core/api.txt
--- a/core/custom-rules/await-playwright-promise-assertion.js
+++ b/core/custom-rules/await-playwright-promise-assertion.js
@@ -67,4 +67,5 @@ const ASYNC_PLAYWRIGHT_ASSERTS = [
  'toHaveTitle',
  'toHaveURL',
  'toBeOK',
+  'click'
 ];
--- a/core/package-lock.json
+++ b/core/package-lock.json
--- a/core/package.json
+++ b/core/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "@ionic/core",
-  "version": "8.1.2",
+  "version": "8.4.4",
  "description": "Base components for Ionic",
  "keywords": [
    "ionic",
@@ -31,25 +31,26 @@
    "loader/"
  ],
  "dependencies": {
-    "@stencil/core": "^4.17.2",
+    "@stencil/core": "4.20.0",
    "ionicons": "^7.2.2",
    "tslib": "^2.1.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
-    "@axe-core/playwright": "^4.8.5",
-    "@capacitor/core": "^6.0.0",
-    "@capacitor/haptics": "^6.0.0",
-    "@capacitor/keyboard": "^6.0.0",
-    "@capacitor/status-bar": "^6.0.0",
+    "@axe-core/playwright": "^4.10.0",
+    "@capacitor/core": "^7.0.0",
+    "@capacitor/haptics": "^7.0.0",
+    "@capacitor/keyboard": "^7.0.0",
+    "@capacitor/status-bar": "^7.0.0",
+    "@clack/prompts": "^0.10.0",
    "@ionic/eslint-config": "^0.3.0",
    "@ionic/prettier-config": "^2.0.0",
-    "@playwright/test": "^1.39.0",
+    "@playwright/test": "^1.46.1",
    "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^8.4.0",
    "@rollup/plugin-virtual": "^2.0.3",
-    "@stencil/angular-output-target": "^0.8.4",
-    "@stencil/react-output-target": "^0.5.3",
+    "@stencil/angular-output-target": "^0.10.0",
+    "@stencil/react-output-target": "0.5.3",
    "@stencil/sass": "^3.0.9",
-    "@stencil/vue-output-target": "^0.8.7",
+    "@stencil/vue-output-target": "^0.10.4",
    "@types/jest": "^29.5.6",
    "@types/node": "^14.6.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.7.2",
@@ -64,20 +65,18 @@
    "fs-extra": "^9.0.1",
    "jest": "^29.7.0",
    "jest-cli": "^29.7.0",
-    "prettier": "^2.8.8",
+    "prettier": "^2.6.1",
    "rollup": "^2.26.4",
    "sass": "^1.33.0",
    "serve": "^14.0.1",
-    "style-dictionary": "^3.9.2",
    "stylelint": "^13.13.1",
    "stylelint-order": "^4.1.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
-    "build": "npm run clean && npm run build.tokens && npm run build.css && stencil build --es5 --docs-json dist/docs.json",
+    "build": "npm run clean && npm run build.css && stencil build --es5 --docs-json dist/docs.json",
    "build.css": "npm run css.sass && npm run css.minify",
    "build.debug": "npm run clean && stencil build --debug",
    "build.docs.json": "stencil build --docs-json dist/docs.json",
-    "build.tokens": "node ./scripts/tokens.js && npm run lint.sass.fix && npm run prettier.tokens",
    "clean": "node scripts/clean.js",
    "css.minify": "cleancss -O2 -o ./css/ionic.bundle.css ./css/ionic.bundle.css",
    "css.sass": "sass --embed-sources --style compressed src/css:./css",
@@ -89,8 +88,7 @@
    "lint.ts": "npm run eslint",
    "lint.ts.fix": "npm run eslint -- --fix",
    "prerender.e2e": "node scripts/testing/prerender.js",
-    "prettier": "prettier \"./src/**/*.{html,ts,tsx,js,jsx,scss}\"",
-    "prettier.tokens": "prettier \"./src/foundations/*.scss\" --write --cache",
+    "prettier": "prettier \"./src/**/*.{html,ts,tsx,js,jsx}\"",
    "start": "npm run build.css && stencil build --dev --watch --serve",
    "test": "npm run test.spec && npm run test.e2e",
    "test.spec": "stencil test --spec --max-workers=2",
@@ -102,7 +100,8 @@
    "docker.build": "docker build -t ionic-playwright .",
    "test.e2e.docker": "npm run docker.build && node ./scripts/docker.mjs",
    "test.e2e.docker.update-snapshots": "npm run test.e2e.docker -- --update-snapshots",
-    "test.e2e.docker.ci": "npm run docker.build && CI=true node ./scripts/docker.mjs"
+    "test.e2e.docker.ci": "npm run docker.build && CI=true node ./scripts/docker.mjs",
+    "test.e2e.script": "node scripts/testing/e2e-script.mjs"
  },
  "author": "Ionic Team",
  "license": "MIT",
@@ -111,7 +110,7 @@
    "url": "git+https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework.git"
  },
  "bugs": {
-    "url": "https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic/issues"
+    "url": "https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues"
  },
  "homepage": "https://ionicframework.com/",
  "jest": {
--- a/core/scripts/testing/e2e-script.mjs
+++ b/core/scripts/testing/e2e-script.mjs
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+// The purpose of this script is to provide a way run the E2E tests
+// without having the developer to manually run multiple commands based
+// on the desired end result.
+// E.g. update the local ground truths for a specific component or
+// open the Playwright report after running the E2E tests.
+
+import {
+  intro,
+  outro,
+  confirm,
+  spinner,
+  isCancel,
+  cancel,
+  text,
+  log,
+} from '@clack/prompts';
+import { exec, spawn } from 'child_process';
+import fs from 'node:fs';
+import { setTimeout as sleep } from 'node:timers/promises';
+import util from 'node:util';
+import color from 'picocolors';
+
+async function main() {
+  const execAsync = util.promisify(exec);
+  const cleanUpFiles = async () => {
+    // Clean up the local ground truths.
+    const cleanUp = spinner();
+  
+    // Inform the user that the local ground truths are being cleaned up.
+    cleanUp.start('Restoring local ground truths');
+  
+    // Reset the local ground truths.
+    await execAsync('git reset -- src/**/*-linux.png').catch((error) => {
+      cleanUp.stop('Failed to reset local ground truths');
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+  
+    // Restore the local ground truths.
+    await execAsync('git restore -- src/**/*-linux.png').catch((error) => {
+      cleanUp.stop('Failed to restore local ground truths');
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+  
+    // Inform the user that the local ground truths have been cleaned up.
+    cleanUp.stop('Local ground truths have been restored to their original state in order to avoid committing them.');
+  };
+
+  intro(color.inverse(' Update Local Ground Truths'));
+
+  // Ask user for the component name they want to test.
+  const componentValue = await text({
+    message: 'Enter the component or path you want to test (e.g. chip, src/components/chip)',
+    placeholder: 'Empty for all components',
+  });
+
+  // User cancelled the operation with `Ctrl+C` or `CMD+C`.
+  if (isCancel(componentValue)) {
+    cancel('Operation cancelled');
+    return process.exit(0);
+  }
+
+  // Ask user if they want to update their local ground truths.
+  const shouldUpdateTruths = await confirm({
+    message: 'Do you want to update your local ground truths?',
+  });
+
+  // User cancelled the operation with `Ctrl+C` or `CMD+C`.
+  if (isCancel(shouldUpdateTruths)) {
+    cancel('Operation cancelled');
+    return process.exit(0);
+  }
+
+  if (shouldUpdateTruths) {
+    const defaultBaseBranch = 'main';
+
+    // Ask user for the base branch.
+    let baseBranch = await text({
+      message: 'Enter the base branch name:',
+      placeholder: `default: ${defaultBaseBranch}`,
+    })
+
+    // User cancelled the operation with `Ctrl+C` or `CMD+C`.
+    if (isCancel(baseBranch)) {
+      cancel('Operation cancelled');
+      return process.exit(0);
+    }
+
+    // User didn't provide a base branch.
+    if (!baseBranch) {
+      baseBranch = defaultBaseBranch;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The provided base branch needs to be fetched.
+     * This ensures that the local base branch is up-to-date with the 
+     * remote base branch. Otherwise, there might be errors stating that
+     * certain files don't exist in the local base branch.
+     */
+    const fetchBaseBranch = spinner();
+
+    // Inform the user that the base branch is being fetched.
+    fetchBaseBranch.start(`Fetching "${baseBranch}" to have the latest changes`);
+
+    // Fetch the base branch.
+    await execAsync(`git fetch origin ${baseBranch}`).catch((error) => {
+      fetchBaseBranch.stop(`Failed to fetch "${baseBranch}"`);
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+
+    // Inform the user that the base branch has been fetched.
+    fetchBaseBranch.stop(`Fetched "${baseBranch}"`);
+
+
+    const updateGroundTruth = spinner();
+
+    // Inform the user that the local ground truths are being updated.
+    updateGroundTruth.start('Updating local ground truths');
+
+    // Check if user provided an existing file or directory.
+    const isValidLocation = fs.existsSync(componentValue);
+
+    // User provided an existing file or directory.
+    if (isValidLocation) {
+      const stats = fs.statSync(componentValue);
+
+      // User provided a file as the component.
+      // ex: `componentValue` = `src/components/chip/test/basic/chip.e2e.ts`
+      if (stats.isFile()) {
+        // Update the local ground truths for the provided path.
+        await execAsync(`git checkout origin/${baseBranch} -- ${componentValue}-snapshots/*-linux.png`).catch((error) => {
+          updateGroundTruth.stop('Failed to update local ground truths');
+          console.error(error);
+          return process.exit(0);
+        });
+      }
+
+      // User provided a directory as the component.
+      // ex: `componentValue` = `src/components/chip`
+      if (stats.isDirectory()) {
+        // Update the local ground truths for the provided directory.
+        await execAsync(`git checkout origin/${baseBranch} -- ${componentValue}/test/*/*.e2e.ts-snapshots/*-linux.png`).catch((error) => {
+          updateGroundTruth.stop('Failed to update local ground truths');
+          console.error(error);
+          return process.exit(0);
+        });
+      }
+    }
+    // User provided a component name as the component.
+    // ex: `componentValue` = `chip`
+    else if (componentValue) {
+      // Update the local ground truths for the provided component.
+      await execAsync(`git checkout origin/${baseBranch} -- src/components/${componentValue}/test/*/${componentValue}.e2e.ts-snapshots/*-linux.png`).catch((error) => {
+        updateGroundTruth.stop('Failed to update local ground truths');
+        console.error(error);
+        return process.exit(0);
+      });
+    }
+    // User provided an empty string.
+    else {
+      // Update the local ground truths for all components.
+      await execAsync(`git checkout origin/${baseBranch} -- src/components/*/test/*/*.e2e.ts-snapshots/*-linux.png`).catch((error) => {
+        updateGroundTruth.stop('Failed to update local ground truths');
+        console.error(error);
+        return process.exit(0);
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Inform the user that the local ground truths have been updated.
+    updateGroundTruth.stop('Updated local ground truths');
+  }
+
+  const buildCore = spinner();
+
+  // Inform the user that the core is being built.
+  buildCore.start('Building core');
+
+  /**
+   * Build core
+   * Otherwise, the uncommitted changes will not be reflected in the tests because:
+   * - popping the stash doesn't trigger a re-render even if `npm start` is running
+   * - app is not running the `npm start` command
+   */
+  await execAsync('npm run build').catch((error) => {
+    // Clean up the local ground truths.
+    cleanUpFiles();
+
+    buildCore.stop('Failed to build core');
+    console.error(error);
+    return process.exit(0);
+  });
+
+  buildCore.stop('Built core');
+
+  const runE2ETests = spinner();
+
+  // Inform the user that the E2E tests are being run.
+  runE2ETests.start('Running E2E tests');
+
+  // User provided a component value.
+  if (componentValue) {
+    await execAsync(`npm run test.e2e.docker.ci ${componentValue}`).catch((error) => {
+      // Clean up the local ground truths.
+      cleanUpFiles();
+
+      runE2ETests.stop('Failed to run E2E tests');
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+  } else {
+    await execAsync('npm run test.e2e.docker.ci').catch((error) => {
+      // Clean up the local ground truths.
+      cleanUpFiles();
+
+      runE2ETests.stop('Failed to run E2E tests');
+      console.error(error);
+      return process.exit(0);
+    });
+  }
+
+  runE2ETests.stop('Ran E2E tests');
+
+  // Clean up the local ground truths.
+  await cleanUpFiles();
+
+  // Ask user if they want to open the Playwright report.
+  const shouldOpenReport = await confirm({
+    message: 'Do you want to open the Playwright report?',
+  });
+
+  // User cancelled the operation with `Ctrl+C` or `CMD+C`.
+  if (isCancel(shouldOpenReport)) {
+    cancel('Operation cancelled');
+    return process.exit(0);
+  }
+
+  // User chose to open the Playwright report.
+  if (shouldOpenReport) {
+    // Use spawn to display the server information and the key to quit the server.
+    spawn('npx', ['playwright', 'show-report'], {
+      stdio: 'inherit',
+    });
+  } else {
+    // Inform the user that the Playwright report can be opened by running the following command.
+    log.info('If you change your mind, you can open the Playwright report by running the following command:');
+    log.info(color.bold('npx playwright show-report'));
+  }
+
+  if (shouldOpenReport) {
+    outro("You're all set! Don't forget to quit serving the Playwright report when you're done.");
+  } else {
+    outro("You're all set!");
+  }
+
+  await sleep(1000);
+}
+
+main().catch(console.error);
--- a/core/scripts/testing/styles.css
+++ b/core/scripts/testing/styles.css
@@ -49,8 +49,19 @@ html.ios.ios {
  font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "iosTestingFont", sans-serif;
 }

-ion-content button,
-main button {
+/**
+ * Button styles should only be applied
+ * to native buttons that are not part of the
+ * Ionic framework.
+ * Otherwise, the styles may not appear correctly
+ * when comparing between testing and production.
+ * This issue occurs only with `scoped` components,
+ * which is why `sc-ion-` is used as a filter,
+ * since this class is specifically added to `scoped`
+ * components.
+ */
+ion-content button:not([class*="sc-ion-"]),
+main button:not([class*="sc-ion-"]) {
  display: inline-block;
  width: auto;
  clear: both;
@@ -63,8 +74,19 @@ main button {
  margin: 8px 0;
 }

-ion-content button.expand,
-main button.expand {
+/**
+ * Button styles should only be applied
+ * to native buttons that are not part of the
+ * Ionic framework.
+ * Otherwise, the styles may not appear correctly
+ * when comparing between testing and production.
+ * This issue occurs only with `scoped` components,
+ * which is why `sc-ion-` is used as a filter,
+ * since this class is specifically added to `scoped`
+ * components.
+ */
+ion-content button.expand:not([class*="sc-ion-"]),
+main button.expand:not([class*="sc-ion-"]) {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
 }
--- a/core/scripts/tokens.js
+++ b/core/scripts/tokens.js
@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-/* For generating Design Tokens, we use Style Dictionary for several reasons:
- It's prepared to easily generate tokens for multiple types of outputs (CSS, SCSS, iOS, Android, documentation, etc.).
- It also works very well out of the box with any kind of Design Tokens formats, like Figma Tokens, as well as APIs to adjust to more custom ones.
- It is probably the most well-known and widely used Design Tokens tool. It has also been regularly maintained for a long time.
- It can easily scale to different necessities we might have in the future.
-*/
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-var-requires
-const StyleDictionary = require('style-dictionary');
-
-const { fileHeader } = StyleDictionary.formatHelpers;
-
-// Empty for as an example of how we can add some extra variables, not from the tokens JSON
-const customVariables = ``;
-
-// Prefix for all generated variables
-const variablesPrefix = 'ionic';
-
-function hexToRgb(hex) {
-  const result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec(hex);
-  return result
-    ? {
-        r: parseInt(result[1], 16),
-        g: parseInt(result[2], 16),
-        b: parseInt(result[3], 16),
-      }
-    : null;
-}
-
-// CSS vanilla :root format
-StyleDictionary.registerFormat({
-  name: 'rootFormat',
-  formatter({ dictionary, file }) {
-    // Add a prefix to all variable names
-    const prefixedVariables = dictionary.allProperties.map((prop) => {
-      const rgb = hexToRgb(prop.value);
-      return `  --${variablesPrefix}-${prop.name}: ${prop.value};${
-        rgb ? `\n  --${variablesPrefix}-${prop.name}-rgb: ${rgb.r}, ${rgb.g}, ${rgb.b};` : ``
-      }`;
-    });
-
-    return (
-      fileHeader({ file }) +
-      ':root {\n' +
-      prefixedVariables.join('\n') + // Join all prefixed variables with a newline
-      customVariables +
-      '\n}\n'
-    );
-  },
-});
-
-// scss variables format
-StyleDictionary.registerFormat({
-  name: 'scssVariablesFormat',
-  formatter({ dictionary, file }) {
-    // Add a prefix to all variable names
-    const prefixedVariables = dictionary.allProperties.map((prop) => {
-      const rgb = hexToRgb(prop.value);
-      return `$${variablesPrefix}-${prop.name}: var(--${variablesPrefix}-${prop.name}, ${prop.value});${
-        rgb
-          ? `\n$${variablesPrefix}-${prop.name}-rgb: var(--${variablesPrefix}-${prop.name}-rgb, ${rgb.r}, ${rgb.g}, ${rgb.b});`
-          : ``
-      }`;
-    });
-
-    return (
-      fileHeader({ file }) +
-      prefixedVariables.join('\n') + // Join all prefixed variables with a newline
-      customVariables +
-      '\n'
-    );
-  },
-});
-
-// Create utility-classes
-StyleDictionary.registerFormat({
-  name: 'cssUtilityClassesFormat',
-  formatter({ dictionary, file }) {
-    const utilityClasses = dictionary.allProperties.map((prop) => {
-      let tokenType = prop.attributes.category;
-      const className = `${prop.name}`;
-      let utilityClass = '';
-
-      switch (tokenType) {
-        case 'color':
-          utilityClass = `.${variablesPrefix}-${className} {\n  color: $ionic-${prop.name};\n}
-.${variablesPrefix}-background-${className} {\n  background-color: $ionic-${prop.name};\n}`;
-          break;
-        case 'border':
-          const borderAttribute = prop.attributes.type === 'radius' ? 'border-radius' : 'border-width';
-          utilityClass = `.${variablesPrefix}-${className} {\n  ${borderAttribute}: $ionic-${prop.name};\n}`;
-          break;
-        case 'font':
-          let fontAttribute;
-          switch (prop.attributes.type) {
-            case 'size':
-              fontAttribute = 'font-size';
-              break;
-            case 'weight':
-              fontAttribute = 'font-weight';
-              break;
-            case 'line-height':
-              fontAttribute = 'line-height';
-              break;
-            case 'letter-spacing':
-              fontAttribute = 'letter-spacing';
-              break;
-            case 'family':
-              return;
-          }
-          utilityClass = `.${variablesPrefix}-${className} {\n  ${fontAttribute}: $ionic-${prop.name};\n}`;
-          break;
-        case 'elevation':
-          utilityClass = `.${variablesPrefix}-${className} {\n  box-shadow: $ionic-${prop.name};\n}`;
-          break;
-        case 'space':
-          utilityClass = `.${variablesPrefix}-margin-${className} {\n  --margin-start: #{$ionic-${prop.name}};\n  --margin-end: #{$ionic-${prop.name}};\n  --margin-top: #{$ionic-${prop.name}};\n  --margin-bottom: #{$ionic-${prop.name}};\n\n  @include margin(${prop.value});\n};\n 
-.${variablesPrefix}-padding-${className} {\n  --padding-start: #{$ionic-${prop.name}};\n  --padding-end: #{$ionic-${prop.name}};\n  --padding-top: #{$ionic-${prop.name}};\n  --padding-bottom: #{$ionic-${prop.name}};\n\n  @include padding(${prop.value});\n};\n`;
-          break;
-        default:
-          utilityClass = `.${variablesPrefix}-${className} {\n  ${tokenType}: $ionic-${prop.name};\n}`;
-      }
-
-      return utilityClass;
-    });
-
-    return [
-      fileHeader({ file }),
-      '@import "./ionic.vars";\n@import "../themes/mixins";\n',
-      utilityClasses.join('\n'),
-    ].join('\n');
-  },
-});
-
-// Make Style Dictionary comply with the $ format on properties from W3C Guidelines
-const w3cTokenJsonParser = {
-  pattern: /\.json|\.tokens\.json|\.tokens$/,
-  parse({ contents }) {
-    // replace $value with value so that style dictionary recognizes it
-    var preparedContent = (contents || '{}')
-      .replace(/"\$?value":/g, '"value":')
-      // convert $description to comment
-      .replace(/"\$?description":/g, '"comment":');
-    //
-
-    return JSON.parse(preparedContent);
-  },
-};
-
-StyleDictionary.registerParser(w3cTokenJsonParser);
-
-// Generate Tokens
-StyleDictionary.extend({
-  source: ['./src/foundations/*.json'],
-  platforms: {
-    css: {
-      buildPath: './src/foundations/',
-      transformGroup: 'css',
-      files: [
-        {
-          destination: 'ionic.root.scss',
-          format: 'rootFormat',
-          options: {
-            outputReferences: true,
-            fileHeader: `myFileHeader`,
-          },
-        },
-      ],
-    },
-    scss: {
-      buildPath: './src/foundations/',
-      transformGroup: 'scss',
-      files: [
-        {
-          destination: 'ionic.vars.scss',
-          format: 'scssVariablesFormat',
-          options: {
-            outputReferences: true,
-            fileHeader: `myFileHeader`,
-          },
-        },
-        {
-          destination: 'ionic.utility.scss',
-          format: 'cssUtilityClassesFormat',
-          options: {
-            outputReferences: true,
-            fileHeader: `myFileHeader`,
-          },
-        },
-      ],
-    },
-  },
-  fileHeader: {
-    myFileHeader: () => {
-      return [`This is an auto-generated file, please do not change it directly.`, `Ionic Design System`];
-    },
-  },
-}).buildAllPlatforms();
--- a/core/src/components.d.ts
+++ b/core/src/components.d.ts
--- a/core/src/components/accordion-group/accordion-group.md.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion-group/accordion-group.md.scss
@@ -11,12 +11,7 @@
 :host(.accordion-group-expand-inset) ::slotted(ion-accordion.accordion-expanding),
 :host(.accordion-group-expand-inset) ::slotted(ion-accordion.accordion-expanded) {
  @include margin($accordion-md-expanded-margin, 0, $accordion-md-expanded-margin, 0);
-  @include border-radius(
-    $accordion-md-border-radius,
-    $accordion-md-border-radius,
-    $accordion-md-border-radius,
-    $accordion-md-border-radius
-  );
+  @include border-radius($accordion-md-border-radius, $accordion-md-border-radius, $accordion-md-border-radius, $accordion-md-border-radius);
 }

 :host(.accordion-group-expand-inset) ::slotted(ion-accordion.accordion-previous) {
--- a/core/src/components/accordion-group/accordion-group.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion-group/accordion-group.scss
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals";
@import "../accordion/accordion.vars";

 // Accordion Group
--- a/core/src/components/accordion-group/accordion-group.tsx
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion-group/accordion-group.tsx
@@ -2,20 +2,18 @@ import type { ComponentInterface, EventEmitter } from '@stencil/core';
 import { Component, Element, Event, Host, Listen, Method, Prop, Watch, h } from '@stencil/core';
 import { printIonWarning } from '@utils/logging';

-import { getIonTheme } from '../../global/ionic-global';
+import { getIonMode } from '../../global/ionic-global';

 import type { AccordionGroupChangeEventDetail } from './accordion-group-interface';

 /**
- * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines the platform behaviors of the component.
- * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md" | "ionic"} theme - The theme determines the visual appearance of the component.
+ * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines which platform styles to use.
 */
@Component({
  tag: 'ion-accordion-group',
  styleUrls: {
    ios: 'accordion-group.ios.scss',
    md: 'accordion-group.md.scss',
-    ionic: 'accordion-group.md.scss',
  },
  shadow: true,
 })
@@ -280,12 +278,12 @@ export class AccordionGroup implements ComponentInterface {

  render() {
    const { disabled, readonly, expand } = this;
-    const theme = getIonTheme(this);
+    const mode = getIonMode(this);

    return (
      <Host
        class={{
-          [theme]: true,
+          [mode]: true,
          'accordion-group-disabled': disabled,
          'accordion-group-readonly': readonly,
          [`accordion-group-expand-${expand}`]: true,
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/accordion.md.vars.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/accordion.md.vars.scss
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals.md";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals.md";

 // Accordion
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Border radius applied to the accordion
-$accordion-md-border-radius: 6px;
+$accordion-md-border-radius:         6px;

 /// @prop - Box shadow of the accordion
-$accordion-md-box-shadow: 0px 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0px 2px 2px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
-  0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
+$accordion-md-box-shadow:            0px 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0px 2px 2px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0px 1px 5px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);

 /// @prop - Margin of the expanded accordion
-$accordion-md-expanded-margin: 16px;
+$accordion-md-expanded-margin:       16px;
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/accordion.tsx
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/accordion.tsx
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import { addEventListener, getElementRoot, raf, removeEventListener, transitionE
 import { chevronDown } from 'ionicons/icons';

 import { config } from '../../global/config';
-import { getIonTheme } from '../../global/ionic-global';
+import { getIonMode } from '../../global/ionic-global';

 const enum AccordionState {
  Collapsed = 1 << 0,
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@ const enum AccordionState {
 }

 /**
- * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines the platform behaviors of the component.
- * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md" | "ionic"} theme - The theme determines the visual appearance of the component.
+ * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines which platform styles to use.
 *
 * @slot header - Content is placed at the top and is used to
 * expand or collapse the accordion item.
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@ const enum AccordionState {
  styleUrls: {
    ios: 'accordion.ios.scss',
    md: 'accordion.md.scss',
-    ionic: 'accordion.md.scss',
  },
  shadow: {
    delegatesFocus: true,
@@ -79,7 +77,7 @@ export class Accordion implements ComponentInterface {
   * rotated when the accordion is expanded
   * or collapsed.
   */
-  @Prop() toggleIcon?: string;
+  @Prop() toggleIcon = chevronDown;

  /**
   * The slot inside of `ion-item` to
@@ -193,8 +191,7 @@ export class Accordion implements ComponentInterface {
      return;
    }

-    const { toggleIconSlot } = this;
-    const accordionToggleIcon = this.toggleIcon ?? config.get('accordionToggleIcon', chevronDown);
+    const { toggleIconSlot, toggleIcon } = this;

    /**
     * Check if there already is a toggle icon.
@@ -209,7 +206,7 @@ export class Accordion implements ComponentInterface {
    iconEl.slot = toggleIconSlot;
    iconEl.lazy = false;
    iconEl.classList.add('ion-accordion-toggle-icon');
-    iconEl.icon = accordionToggleIcon;
+    iconEl.icon = toggleIcon;
    iconEl.setAttribute('aria-hidden', 'true');

    ionItem.appendChild(iconEl);
@@ -405,7 +402,7 @@ export class Accordion implements ComponentInterface {

  render() {
    const { disabled, readonly } = this;
-    const theme = getIonTheme(this);
+    const mode = getIonMode(this);
    const expanded = this.state === AccordionState.Expanded || this.state === AccordionState.Expanding;
    const headerPart = expanded ? 'header expanded' : 'header';
    const contentPart = expanded ? 'content expanded' : 'content';
@@ -415,7 +412,7 @@ export class Accordion implements ComponentInterface {
    return (
      <Host
        class={{
-          [theme]: true,
+          [mode]: true,
          'accordion-expanding': this.state === AccordionState.Expanding,
          'accordion-expanded': this.state === AccordionState.Expanded,
          'accordion-collapsing': this.state === AccordionState.Collapsing,
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/accordion.vars.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/accordion.vars.scss
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals";

 // Accordion
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Background color of the accordion
-$accordion-background-color: var(--ion-background-color, #ffffff);
+$accordion-background-color:      var(--ion-background-color, #ffffff);

 /// @prop - Duration of the accordion transition
-$accordion-transition-duration: 300ms;
+$accordion-transition-duration:   300ms;

 /// @prop - Timing function of the accordion transition
-$accordion-transition-easing: cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.5, 1);
+$accordion-transition-easing:     cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.5, 1);

 /// @prop - Opacity of the disabled accordion
-$accordion-disabled-opacity: 0.4;
+$accordion-disabled-opacity:      0.4;

 /// @prop - Margin of the inset accordion
-$accordion-inset-margin: 16px;
+$accordion-inset-margin:          16px;
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/basic/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-basic-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/basic/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-basic-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/basic/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-basic-ios-rtl-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/basic/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-basic-ios-rtl-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/basic/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-basic-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/basic/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-basic-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/basic/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-basic-md-rtl-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/basic/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-basic-md-rtl-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/disabled/accordion.e2e.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/disabled/accordion.e2e.ts
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ configs({ modes: ['md'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ config, title }) => {

      await expect(accordion).toHaveClass(/accordion-collapsed/);

-      accordion.click();
+      await accordion.click();
      await page.waitForChanges();

      await expect(accordion).toHaveClass(/accordion-collapsed/);
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ configs({ modes: ['md'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ config, title }) => {

      await expect(accordion).toHaveClass(/accordion-collapsed/);

-      accordion.click();
+      await accordion.click();
      await page.waitForChanges();

      await expect(accordion).toHaveClass(/accordion-collapsed/);
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/multiple/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-one-open-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/multiple/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-one-open-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/multiple/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-two-open-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/multiple/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-two-open-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/multiple/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-zero-open-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/multiple/accordion.e2e.ts-snapshots/accordion-zero-open-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/accordion/test/readonly/accordion.e2e.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/accordion/test/readonly/accordion.e2e.ts
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ configs({ modes: ['md'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ config, title }) => {

      await expect(accordion).toHaveClass(/accordion-collapsed/);

-      accordion.click();
+      await accordion.click();
      await page.waitForChanges();

      await expect(accordion).toHaveClass(/accordion-collapsed/);
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ configs({ modes: ['md'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ config, title }) => {

      await expect(accordion).toHaveClass(/accordion-collapsed/);

-      accordion.click();
+      await accordion.click();
      await page.waitForChanges();

      await expect(accordion).toHaveClass(/accordion-collapsed/);
--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet-interface.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet-interface.ts
@@ -1,16 +1,20 @@
-import type { OverlayOptions } from '@utils/overlays-interface';
+import type { AnimationBuilder, LiteralUnion, Mode } from '../../interface';

-import type { LiteralUnion } from '../../interface';
-
-export interface ActionSheetOptions extends OverlayOptions {
+export interface ActionSheetOptions {
  header?: string;
  subHeader?: string;
  cssClass?: string | string[];
  buttons: (ActionSheetButton | string)[];
  backdropDismiss?: boolean;
  translucent?: boolean;
+  animated?: boolean;
+  mode?: Mode;
  keyboardClose?: boolean;
+  id?: string;
  htmlAttributes?: { [key: string]: any };
+
+  enterAnimation?: AnimationBuilder;
+  leaveAnimation?: AnimationBuilder;
 }

 export interface ActionSheetButton<T = any> {
--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.ios.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.ios.scss
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
  --backdrop-opacity: var(--ion-backdrop-opacity, 0.4);
  --button-background: #{$action-sheet-ios-button-background};
  --button-background-activated: #{$action-sheet-ios-button-background-activated};
-  --button-background-activated-opacity: 0.08;
+  --button-background-activated-opacity: .08;
  --button-background-hover: currentColor;
-  --button-background-hover-opacity: 0.04;
+  --button-background-hover-opacity: .04;
  --button-background-focused: currentColor;
-  --button-background-focused-opacity: 0.12;
+  --button-background-focused-opacity: .12;
  --button-background-selected: #{$action-sheet-ios-button-background-selected};
  --button-background-selected-opacity: 1;
  --button-color: #{$action-sheet-ios-button-text-color};
@@ -51,14 +51,10 @@
 // ---------------------------------------------------

 .action-sheet-container {
-  @include padding(
-    $action-sheet-ios-padding-top,
-    $action-sheet-ios-padding-end,
-    $action-sheet-ios-padding-bottom,
-    $action-sheet-ios-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($action-sheet-ios-padding-top, $action-sheet-ios-padding-end, $action-sheet-ios-padding-bottom, $action-sheet-ios-padding-start);
 }

+
 // iOS Action Sheet Group
 // ---------------------------------------------------

@@ -75,6 +71,7 @@
  @include margin(null, null, $action-sheet-ios-group-margin-bottom, null);
 }

+
 // iOS Translucent Action Sheet
 // ---------------------------------------------------

@@ -87,17 +84,9 @@
  :host(.action-sheet-translucent) .action-sheet-title,
  :host(.action-sheet-translucent) .action-sheet-button {
    background-color: transparent;
-    background-image: linear-gradient(
-        0deg,
-        $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color,
-        $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color 100%
-      ),
-      linear-gradient(
-        0deg,
-        $action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color,
-        $action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color 50%,
-        $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color 50%
-      );
+    background-image:
+      linear-gradient(0deg, $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color, $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color 100%),
+      linear-gradient(0deg, $action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color, $action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color 50%, $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color 50%);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;

    /* stylelint-disable-next-line all */
@@ -126,16 +115,12 @@
  background: $action-sheet-ios-button-background;
 }

+
 // iOS Action Sheet Title
 // ---------------------------------------------------

 .action-sheet-title {
-  @include padding(
-    $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-top,
-    $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-end,
-    $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-bottom,
-    $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($action-sheet-ios-title-padding-top, $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-end, $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-bottom, $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-start);

  color: var(--color, $action-sheet-ios-title-color);

@@ -150,18 +135,14 @@
 }

 .action-sheet-sub-title {
-  @include padding(
-    $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-top,
-    $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-end,
-    $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-bottom,
-    $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-top, $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-end, $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-bottom, $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-start);

  font-size: $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-font-size;

  font-weight: $action-sheet-ios-title-font-weight;
 }

+
 // iOS Action Sheet Buttons
 // ---------------------------------------------------

--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.ios.vars.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.ios.vars.scss
@@ -1,163 +1,148 @@
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals.ios";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals.ios";

 // iOS Action Sheet
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Text align of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-ios-text-align: center;
+$action-sheet-ios-text-align:                                     center;

 /// @prop - Padding top of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-ios-padding-top: 0;
+$action-sheet-ios-padding-top:                                    0;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-ios-padding-end: 8px;
+$action-sheet-ios-padding-end:                                    8px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-ios-padding-bottom: $action-sheet-ios-padding-top;
+$action-sheet-ios-padding-bottom:                                 $action-sheet-ios-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-ios-padding-start: $action-sheet-ios-padding-end;
+$action-sheet-ios-padding-start:                                  $action-sheet-ios-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Top margin of the action sheet button group
-$action-sheet-ios-group-margin-top: 10px;
+$action-sheet-ios-group-margin-top:                               10px;

 /// @prop - Bottom margin of the action sheet button group
-$action-sheet-ios-group-margin-bottom: 10px;
+$action-sheet-ios-group-margin-bottom:                            10px;

 /// @prop - Background color of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-ios-background-color: $overlay-ios-background-color;
+$action-sheet-ios-background-color:                               $overlay-ios-background-color;

 /// @prop - Border radius of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-ios-border-radius: 13px;
+$action-sheet-ios-border-radius:                                  13px;
+

 // Action Sheet Title
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Padding top of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-ios-title-padding-top: 14px;
+$action-sheet-ios-title-padding-top:                              14px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-ios-title-padding-end: 10px;
+$action-sheet-ios-title-padding-end:                              10px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-ios-title-padding-bottom: 13px;
+$action-sheet-ios-title-padding-bottom:                           13px;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-ios-title-padding-start: $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-end;
+$action-sheet-ios-title-padding-start:                            $action-sheet-ios-title-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Color of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-ios-title-color: $text-color-step-600;
+$action-sheet-ios-title-color:                                    $text-color-step-600;

 /// @prop - Font size of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-ios-title-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 13px);
+$action-sheet-ios-title-font-size:                                dynamic-font-min(1, 13px);

 /// @prop - Font weight of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-ios-title-font-weight: 400;
+$action-sheet-ios-title-font-weight:                              400;

 /// @prop - Font weight of the action sheet title when it has a sub title
-$action-sheet-ios-title-with-sub-title-font-weight: 600;
+$action-sheet-ios-title-with-sub-title-font-weight:               600;

 // Action Sheet Subtitle
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Font size of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 13px);
+$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-font-size:                            dynamic-font-min(1, 13px);

 /// @prop - Padding top of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-top: 6px;
+$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-top:                          6px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-end: 0;
+$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-end:                          0;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-bottom: 0;
+$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-bottom:                       0;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-start: $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-end;
+$action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-start:                        $action-sheet-ios-sub-title-padding-end;
+

 // Action Sheet Button
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Minimum height of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-height: 56px;
+$action-sheet-ios-button-height:                                  56px;

 /// @prop - Padding of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-padding: 14px;
+$action-sheet-ios-button-padding:                                 14px;

 /// @prop - Text color of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-text-color: ion-color(primary, base);
+$action-sheet-ios-button-text-color:                              ion-color(primary, base);

 /// @prop - Font size of the action sheet button icon
-$action-sheet-ios-button-icon-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 28px);
+$action-sheet-ios-button-icon-font-size:                          dynamic-font-min(1, 28px);

 /// @prop - Padding right of the action sheet button icon
-$action-sheet-ios-button-icon-padding-right: 0.3em;
+$action-sheet-ios-button-icon-padding-right:                      .3em;

 /// @prop - Font size of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 20px);
+$action-sheet-ios-button-font-size:                               dynamic-font-min(1, 20px);

 /// @prop - Border color alpha of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-border-color-alpha: 0.08;
+$action-sheet-ios-button-border-color-alpha:                      .08;

 /// @prop - Border color of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-border-color: rgba($text-color-rgb, $action-sheet-ios-button-border-color-alpha);
+$action-sheet-ios-button-border-color:                            rgba($text-color-rgb, $action-sheet-ios-button-border-color-alpha);

 /// @prop - Background color of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-background: linear-gradient(
-    0deg,
-    $action-sheet-ios-button-border-color,
-    $action-sheet-ios-button-border-color 50%,
-    transparent 50%
-  )
-  bottom / 100% 1px no-repeat transparent;
+$action-sheet-ios-button-background:                              linear-gradient(0deg, $action-sheet-ios-button-border-color, $action-sheet-ios-button-border-color 50%, transparent 50%) bottom / 100% 1px no-repeat transparent;

 /// @prop - Background color of the activated action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-background-activated: $text-color;
+$action-sheet-ios-button-background-activated:                    $text-color;

 /// @prop - Background color of the selected action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-background-selected: var(
-  --ion-color-step-150,
-  var(--ion-background-color-step-150, $background-color)
-);
+$action-sheet-ios-button-background-selected:                     var(--ion-color-step-150, var(--ion-background-color-step-150, $background-color));

 /// @prop - Destructive text color of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-destructive-text-color: ion-color(danger, base);
+$action-sheet-ios-button-destructive-text-color:                  ion-color(danger, base);

 /// @prop - Font weight of the action sheet cancel button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-cancel-font-weight: 600;
+$action-sheet-ios-button-cancel-font-weight:                      600;
+

 // Action Sheet Translucent
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Background color alpha of the action sheet when translucent
-$action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-alpha: 0.8;
+$action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-alpha:             .8;

 /// @prop - Background color of the action sheet when translucent
-$action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color: rgba(
-  $background-color-rgb,
-  $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-alpha
-);
+$action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color:                   rgba($background-color-rgb, $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-alpha);

 /// @prop - Border color alpha of the action sheet when translucent
-$action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color-alpha: 0.4;
+$action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color-alpha:                 .4;

 /// @prop - Border color of the action sheet when translucent
-$action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color: rgba(
-  $background-color-rgb,
-  $action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color-alpha
-);
+$action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color:                       rgba($background-color-rgb, $action-sheet-ios-translucent-border-color-alpha);

 /// @prop - Background color alpha of the activated action sheet when translucent
-$action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-activated-alpha: 0.7;
+$action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-activated-alpha:   .7;

 /// @prop - Background color of the activated action sheet when translucent
-$action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-activated: rgba(
-  $background-color-rgb,
-  $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-activated-alpha
-);
+$action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-activated:         rgba($background-color-rgb, $action-sheet-ios-translucent-background-color-activated-alpha);

 /// @prop - Filter of the translucent action-sheet group
-$action-sheet-ios-group-translucent-filter: saturate(280%) blur(20px);
+$action-sheet-ios-group-translucent-filter:                       saturate(280%) blur(20px);

 /// @prop - Filter of the translucent action-sheet button
-$action-sheet-ios-button-translucent-filter: saturate(120%);
+$action-sheet-ios-button-translucent-filter:                      saturate(120%);
--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.md.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.md.scss
@@ -13,14 +13,15 @@
  --button-background-activated: transparent;
  --button-background-activated-opacity: 0;
  --button-background-hover: currentColor;
-  --button-background-hover-opacity: 0.04;
+  --button-background-hover-opacity: .04;
  --button-background-focused: currentColor;
-  --button-background-focused-opacity: 0.12;
+  --button-background-focused-opacity: .12;
  --button-color: #{$action-sheet-md-button-text-color};
  --button-color-disabled: var(--button-color);
  --color: #{$action-sheet-md-title-color};
 }

+
 // Material Design Action Sheet Wrapper
 // -----------------------------------------

@@ -29,12 +30,7 @@
 }

 .action-sheet-title {
-  @include padding(
-    $action-sheet-md-title-padding-top,
-    $action-sheet-md-title-padding-end,
-    $action-sheet-md-title-padding-bottom,
-    $action-sheet-md-title-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($action-sheet-md-title-padding-top, $action-sheet-md-title-padding-end, $action-sheet-md-title-padding-bottom, $action-sheet-md-title-padding-start);

  min-height: $action-sheet-md-title-height;

@@ -46,16 +42,12 @@
 }

 .action-sheet-sub-title {
-  @include padding(
-    $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-top,
-    $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-end,
-    $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-bottom,
-    $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-top, $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-end, $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-bottom, $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-start);

  font-size: $action-sheet-md-sub-title-font-size;
 }

+
 // Material Design Action Sheet Group
 // -----------------------------------------

@@ -67,16 +59,12 @@
  @include padding(null, null, $action-sheet-md-padding-bottom, null);
 }

+
 // Material Design Action Sheet Buttons
 // -----------------------------------------

 .action-sheet-button {
-  @include padding(
-    $action-sheet-md-button-padding-top,
-    $action-sheet-md-button-padding-end,
-    $action-sheet-md-button-padding-bottom,
-    $action-sheet-md-button-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($action-sheet-md-button-padding-top, $action-sheet-md-button-padding-end, $action-sheet-md-button-padding-bottom, $action-sheet-md-button-padding-start);

  position: relative;

@@ -91,12 +79,7 @@
 }

 .action-sheet-icon {
-  @include margin(
-    $action-sheet-md-icon-margin-top,
-    $action-sheet-md-icon-margin-end,
-    $action-sheet-md-icon-margin-bottom,
-    $action-sheet-md-icon-margin-start
-  );
+  @include margin($action-sheet-md-icon-margin-top, $action-sheet-md-icon-margin-end, $action-sheet-md-icon-margin-bottom, $action-sheet-md-icon-margin-start);

  color: var(--color);

--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.md.vars.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.md.vars.scss
@@ -1,100 +1,103 @@
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals.md";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals.md";

 // Material Design Action Sheet
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Text align of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-md-text-align: start;
+$action-sheet-md-text-align:                            start;

 /// @prop - Background color of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-md-background-color: $overlay-md-background-color;
+$action-sheet-md-background-color:                      $overlay-md-background-color;

 /// @prop - Padding top of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-md-padding-top: 0;
+$action-sheet-md-padding-top:                           0;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-md-padding-bottom: var(--ion-safe-area-bottom);
+$action-sheet-md-padding-bottom:                        var(--ion-safe-area-bottom);
+

 // Action Sheet Title
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Height of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-md-title-height: 60px;
+$action-sheet-md-title-height:                          60px;

 /// @prop - Color of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-md-title-color: rgba($text-color-rgb, 0.54);
+$action-sheet-md-title-color:                           rgba($text-color-rgb, 0.54);

 /// @prop - Font size of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-md-title-font-size: dynamic-font(16px);
+$action-sheet-md-title-font-size:                       dynamic-font(16px);

 /// @prop - Padding top of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-md-title-padding-top: 20px;
+$action-sheet-md-title-padding-top:                     20px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-md-title-padding-end: 16px;
+$action-sheet-md-title-padding-end:                     16px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-md-title-padding-bottom: 17px;
+$action-sheet-md-title-padding-bottom:                  17px;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the action sheet title
-$action-sheet-md-title-padding-start: $action-sheet-md-title-padding-end;
+$action-sheet-md-title-padding-start:                   $action-sheet-md-title-padding-end;
+

 // Action Sheet Subtitle
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Font size of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-md-sub-title-font-size: dynamic-font(14px);
+$action-sheet-md-sub-title-font-size:                   dynamic-font(14px);

 /// @prop - Padding top of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-top: 16px;
+$action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-top:                 16px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-end: 0;
+$action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-end:                 0;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-bottom: 0;
+$action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-bottom:              0;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the action sheet sub title
-$action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-start: $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-end;
+$action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-start:               $action-sheet-md-sub-title-padding-end;
+

 // Action Sheet Button
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Minimum height of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-button-height: 52px;
+$action-sheet-md-button-height:                         52px;

 /// @prop - Text color of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-button-text-color: $text-color-step-150;
+$action-sheet-md-button-text-color:                     $text-color-step-150;

 /// @prop - Font size of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-button-font-size: dynamic-font(16px);
+$action-sheet-md-button-font-size:                      dynamic-font(16px);

 /// @prop - Padding top of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-button-padding-top: 12px;
+$action-sheet-md-button-padding-top:                    12px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-button-padding-end: 16px;
+$action-sheet-md-button-padding-end:                    16px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-button-padding-bottom: $action-sheet-md-button-padding-top;
+$action-sheet-md-button-padding-bottom:                 $action-sheet-md-button-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-button-padding-start: $action-sheet-md-button-padding-end;
+$action-sheet-md-button-padding-start:                  $action-sheet-md-button-padding-end;

 // Action Sheet Icon
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Font size of the icon in the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-icon-font-size: dynamic-font(24px);
+$action-sheet-md-icon-font-size:                        dynamic-font(24px);

 /// @prop - Margin top of the icon in the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-icon-margin-top: 0;
+$action-sheet-md-icon-margin-top:                       0;

 /// @prop - Margin end of the icon in the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-icon-margin-end: 32px;
+$action-sheet-md-icon-margin-end:                       32px;

 /// @prop - Margin bottom of the icon in the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-icon-margin-bottom: 0;
+$action-sheet-md-icon-margin-bottom:                    0;

 /// @prop - Margin start of the icon in the action sheet button
-$action-sheet-md-icon-margin-start: 0;
+$action-sheet-md-icon-margin-start:                     0;
--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.scss
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@
  overflow: hidden;
 }

+
 // Action Sheet: States
 // --------------------------------------------------

@@ -180,6 +181,7 @@
  @include button-state();
 }

+
 // Action Sheet: Selected
 // --------------------------------------------------

@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@
  }
 }

+
 // Action Sheet: Activated
 // --------------------------------------------------

@@ -206,6 +209,7 @@
  }
 }

+
 // Action Sheet: Focused
 // --------------------------------------------------

--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.tsx
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.tsx
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import {
 } from '@utils/overlays';
 import { getClassMap } from '@utils/theme';

-import { getIonMode, getIonTheme } from '../../global/ionic-global';
+import { getIonMode } from '../../global/ionic-global';
 import type { AnimationBuilder, CssClassMap, FrameworkDelegate, OverlayInterface } from '../../interface';
 import type { OverlayEventDetail } from '../../utils/overlays-interface';

@@ -29,15 +29,13 @@ import { mdEnterAnimation } from './animations/md.enter';
 import { mdLeaveAnimation } from './animations/md.leave';

 /**
- * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines the platform behaviors of the component.
- * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md" | "ionic"} theme - The theme determines the visual appearance of the component.
+ * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines which platform styles to use.
 */
@Component({
  tag: 'ion-action-sheet',
  styleUrls: {
    ios: 'action-sheet.ios.scss',
    md: 'action-sheet.md.scss',
-    ionic: 'action-sheet.md.scss',
  },
  scoped: true,
 })
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ export class ActionSheet implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {

  /**
   * If `true`, the action sheet will be translucent.
-   * Only applies when the theme is `"ios"` and the device supports
+   * Only applies when the mode is `"ios"` and the device supports
   * [`backdrop-filter`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter#Browser_compatibility).
   */
  @Prop() translucent = false;
@@ -312,11 +310,12 @@ export class ActionSheet implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
  }

  componentWillLoad() {
-    setOverlayId(this.el);
+    if (!this.htmlAttributes?.id) {
+      setOverlayId(this.el);
+    }
  }

  componentDidLoad() {
-    const mode = getIonMode(this);
    /**
     * Only create gesture if:
     * 1. A gesture does not already exist
@@ -325,7 +324,7 @@ export class ActionSheet implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
     * 4. A group ref exists
     */
    const { groupEl, wrapperEl } = this;
-    if (!this.gesture && mode === 'ios' && wrapperEl && groupEl) {
+    if (!this.gesture && getIonMode(this) === 'ios' && wrapperEl && groupEl) {
      readTask(() => {
        const isScrollable = groupEl.scrollHeight > groupEl.clientHeight;
        if (!isScrollable) {
@@ -359,7 +358,7 @@ export class ActionSheet implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {

  render() {
    const { header, htmlAttributes, overlayIndex } = this;
-    const theme = getIonTheme(this);
+    const mode = getIonMode(this);
    const allButtons = this.getButtons();
    const cancelButton = allButtons.find((b) => b.role === 'cancel');
    const buttons = allButtons.filter((b) => b.role !== 'cancel');
@@ -376,7 +375,7 @@ export class ActionSheet implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
          zIndex: `${20000 + this.overlayIndex}`,
        }}
        class={{
-          [theme]: true,
+          [mode]: true,
          ...getClassMap(this.cssClass),
          'overlay-hidden': true,
          'action-sheet-translucent': this.translucent,
@@ -386,7 +385,7 @@ export class ActionSheet implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
      >
        <ion-backdrop tappable={this.backdropDismiss} />

-        <div tabindex="0"></div>
+        <div tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"></div>

        <div class="action-sheet-wrapper ion-overlay-wrapper" ref={(el) => (this.wrapperEl = el)}>
          <div class="action-sheet-container">
@@ -416,7 +415,7 @@ export class ActionSheet implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
                    {b.icon && <ion-icon icon={b.icon} aria-hidden="true" lazy={false} class="action-sheet-icon" />}
                    {b.text}
                  </span>
-                  {theme === 'md' && <ion-ripple-effect></ion-ripple-effect>}
+                  {mode === 'md' && <ion-ripple-effect></ion-ripple-effect>}
                </button>
              ))}
            </div>
@@ -440,14 +439,14 @@ export class ActionSheet implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
                    )}
                    {cancelButton.text}
                  </span>
-                  {theme === 'md' && <ion-ripple-effect></ion-ripple-effect>}
+                  {mode === 'md' && <ion-ripple-effect></ion-ripple-effect>}
                </button>
              </div>
            )}
          </div>
        </div>

-        <div tabindex="0"></div>
+        <div tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"></div>
      </Host>
    );
  }
--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.vars.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/action-sheet.vars.scss
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals";

 // Action Sheet
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Width of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-width: 100%;
+$action-sheet-width:                             100%;

 /// @prop - Maximum width of the action sheet
-$action-sheet-max-width: 500px;
+$action-sheet-max-width:                         500px;
--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/test/action-sheet-id.spec.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/test/action-sheet-id.spec.ts
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-import { newSpecPage } from '@stencil/core/testing';
-
-import { ActionSheet } from '../action-sheet';
-
-it('action sheet should be assigned an incrementing id', async () => {
-  const page = await newSpecPage({
-    components: [ActionSheet],
-    html: `<ion-action-sheet is-open="true"></ion-action-sheet>`,
-  });
-  let actionSheet: HTMLIonActionSheetElement;
-
-  actionSheet = page.body.querySelector('ion-action-sheet')!;
-
-  expect(actionSheet).not.toBe(null);
-  expect(actionSheet.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-1');
-
-  // Remove the action sheet from the DOM
-  actionSheet.remove();
-  await page.waitForChanges();
-
-  // Create a new action sheet to verify the id is incremented
-  actionSheet = document.createElement('ion-action-sheet');
-  actionSheet.isOpen = true;
-  page.body.appendChild(actionSheet);
-  await page.waitForChanges();
-
-  actionSheet = page.body.querySelector('ion-action-sheet')!;
-
-  expect(actionSheet.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-2');
-
-  // Presenting the same action sheet again should reuse the existing id
-
-  actionSheet.isOpen = false;
-  await page.waitForChanges();
-  actionSheet.isOpen = true;
-  await page.waitForChanges();
-
-  actionSheet = page.body.querySelector('ion-action-sheet')!;
-
-  expect(actionSheet.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-2');
-});
--- a/core/src/components/action-sheet/test/action-sheet-id.spec.tsx
+++ b/core/src/components/action-sheet/test/action-sheet-id.spec.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import { newSpecPage } from '@stencil/core/testing';
+
+import { ActionSheet } from '../action-sheet';
+import { h } from '@stencil/core';
+
+describe('action-sheet: id', () => {
+  it('action sheet should be assigned an incrementing id', async () => {
+    const page = await newSpecPage({
+      components: [ActionSheet],
+      html: `<ion-action-sheet is-open="true"></ion-action-sheet>`,
+    });
+    let actionSheet: HTMLIonActionSheetElement;
+
+    actionSheet = page.body.querySelector('ion-action-sheet')!;
+
+    expect(actionSheet).not.toBe(null);
+    expect(actionSheet.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-1');
+
+    // Remove the action sheet from the DOM
+    actionSheet.remove();
+    await page.waitForChanges();
+
+    // Create a new action sheet to verify the id is incremented
+    actionSheet = document.createElement('ion-action-sheet');
+    actionSheet.isOpen = true;
+    page.body.appendChild(actionSheet);
+    await page.waitForChanges();
+
+    actionSheet = page.body.querySelector('ion-action-sheet')!;
+
+    expect(actionSheet.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-2');
+
+    // Presenting the same action sheet again should reuse the existing id
+
+    actionSheet.isOpen = false;
+    await page.waitForChanges();
+    actionSheet.isOpen = true;
+    await page.waitForChanges();
+
+    actionSheet = page.body.querySelector('ion-action-sheet')!;
+
+    expect(actionSheet.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-2');
+  });
+
+  it('should not overwrite the id set in htmlAttributes', async () => {
+    const id = 'custom-id';
+    const page = await newSpecPage({
+      components: [ActionSheet],
+      template: () => <ion-action-sheet htmlAttributes={{ id }} overlayIndex={-1}></ion-action-sheet>,
+    });
+
+    const alert = page.body.querySelector('ion-action-sheet')!;
+    expect(alert.id).toBe(id);
+  });
+});
--- a/core/src/components/alert/alert-interface.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/alert-interface.ts
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-import type { OverlayOptions } from '@utils/overlays-interface';
-
-import type { LiteralUnion, TextFieldTypes } from '../../interface';
+import type { AnimationBuilder, LiteralUnion, Mode, TextFieldTypes } from '../../interface';
 import type { IonicSafeString } from '../../utils/sanitization';

-export interface AlertOptions extends OverlayOptions {
+export interface AlertOptions {
  header?: string;
  subHeader?: string;
  message?: string | IonicSafeString;
@@ -12,9 +10,15 @@ export interface AlertOptions extends OverlayOptions {
  buttons?: (AlertButton | string)[];
  backdropDismiss?: boolean;
  translucent?: boolean;
+  animated?: boolean;
  htmlAttributes?: { [key: string]: any };

+  mode?: Mode;
  keyboardClose?: boolean;
+  id?: string;
+
+  enterAnimation?: AnimationBuilder;
+  leaveAnimation?: AnimationBuilder;
 }

 export interface AlertInput {
--- a/core/src/components/alert/alert.ios.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/alert.ios.scss
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  pointer-events: none;
 }

+
 // iOS Translucent Alert
 // -----------------------------------------

@@ -37,12 +38,7 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-head {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-ios-head-padding-top,
-    $alert-ios-head-padding-end,
-    $alert-ios-head-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-ios-head-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-ios-head-padding-top, $alert-ios-head-padding-end, $alert-ios-head-padding-bottom, $alert-ios-head-padding-start);

  text-align: $alert-ios-head-text-align;
 }
@@ -62,17 +58,13 @@
  font-size: $alert-ios-sub-title-font-size;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Message
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-message,
 .alert-input-group {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-ios-message-padding-top,
-    $alert-ios-message-padding-end,
-    $alert-ios-message-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-ios-message-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-ios-message-padding-top, $alert-ios-message-padding-end, $alert-ios-message-padding-bottom, $alert-ios-message-padding-start);

  color: $alert-ios-message-text-color;

@@ -86,26 +78,17 @@
 }

 .alert-message:empty {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-ios-message-empty-padding-top,
-    $alert-ios-message-empty-padding-end,
-    $alert-ios-message-empty-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-ios-message-empty-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-ios-message-empty-padding-top, $alert-ios-message-empty-padding-end, $alert-ios-message-empty-padding-bottom, $alert-ios-message-empty-padding-start);
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Input
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-input {
  @include border-radius($alert-ios-input-border-radius);
  @include margin($alert-ios-input-margin-top, null, null, null);
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-ios-input-padding-top,
-    $alert-ios-input-padding-end,
-    $alert-ios-input-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-ios-input-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-ios-input-padding-top, $alert-ios-input-padding-end, $alert-ios-input-padding-bottom, $alert-ios-input-padding-start);

  border: $alert-ios-input-border;

@@ -137,6 +120,7 @@
  }
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Radio/Checkbox Group
 // --------------------------------------------------

@@ -155,16 +139,12 @@
  min-height: $alert-ios-tappable-height;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Radio Label
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-radio-label {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-top,
-    $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-end,
-    $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-ios-radio-label-padding-top, $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-end, $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-bottom, $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-start);

  flex: 1;
  order: 0;
@@ -172,13 +152,15 @@
  color: $alert-ios-radio-label-text-color;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Radio Label: Checked
 // --------------------------------------------------

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-radio-label {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-radio-label {
  color: $alert-ios-radio-label-text-color-checked;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Radio Checkmark: Unchecked
 // -----------------------------------------

@@ -190,10 +172,11 @@
  min-width: $alert-ios-radio-min-width;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Radio Checked
 // -----------------------------------------

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-radio-inner {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-radio-inner {
  @include position($alert-ios-radio-icon-top, null, null, $alert-ios-radio-icon-start);

  position: absolute;
@@ -210,16 +193,12 @@
  border-color: $alert-ios-radio-icon-border-color;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Checkbox Label
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-checkbox-label {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-top,
-    $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-end,
-    $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-top, $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-end, $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-bottom, $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-start);

  flex: 1;

@@ -231,12 +210,7 @@

 .alert-checkbox-icon {
  @include border-radius($alert-ios-checkbox-border-radius);
-  @include margin(
-    $alert-ios-checkbox-margin-top,
-    $alert-ios-checkbox-margin-end,
-    $alert-ios-checkbox-margin-bottom,
-    $alert-ios-checkbox-margin-start
-  );
+  @include margin($alert-ios-checkbox-margin-top, $alert-ios-checkbox-margin-end, $alert-ios-checkbox-margin-bottom, $alert-ios-checkbox-margin-start);

  position: relative;

@@ -252,19 +226,21 @@
  contain: strict;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Checkbox Outer Circle: Checked
 // -----------------------------------------

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-checkbox-icon {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-checkbox-icon {
  border-color: $alert-ios-checkbox-border-color-on;

  background-color: $alert-ios-checkbox-background-color-on;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Checkbox Inner Checkmark: Checked
 // -----------------------------------------

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-checkbox-inner {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-checkbox-inner {
  @include position($alert-ios-checkbox-icon-top, null, null, $alert-ios-checkbox-icon-start);

  position: absolute;
@@ -281,6 +257,7 @@
  border-color: $alert-ios-checkbox-icon-border-color;
 }

+
 // iOS Alert Button
 // --------------------------------------------------

--- a/core/src/components/alert/alert.ios.vars.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/alert.ios.vars.scss
@@ -1,141 +1,141 @@
@use "sass:math";
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals.ios";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals.ios";
@import "../item/item.ios.vars";

 // iOS Alert
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert
-$alert-ios-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 14px);
+$alert-ios-font-size:                                   dynamic-font-min(1, 14px);

 /// @prop - Max width of the alert
-$alert-ios-max-width: dynamic-font-clamp(1, 270px, 1.2);
+$alert-ios-max-width:                                   dynamic-font-clamp(1, 270px, 1.2);

 /// @prop - Border radius of the alert
-$alert-ios-border-radius: 13px;
+$alert-ios-border-radius:                               13px;

 /// @prop - Background color of the alert
-$alert-ios-background-color: $overlay-ios-background-color;
+$alert-ios-background-color:                            $overlay-ios-background-color;

 /// @prop - Background color alpha of the alert when translucent
-$alert-ios-translucent-background-color-alpha: 0.9;
+$alert-ios-translucent-background-color-alpha:          .9;

 /// @prop - Background color of the alert when translucent
-$alert-ios-translucent-background-color: rgba($background-color-rgb, $alert-ios-translucent-background-color-alpha);
+$alert-ios-translucent-background-color:                rgba($background-color-rgb, $alert-ios-translucent-background-color-alpha);

 /// @prop - Box shadow of the alert
-$alert-ios-box-shadow: none;
+$alert-ios-box-shadow:                                  none;

 /// @prop - Padding top of the alert head
-$alert-ios-head-padding-top: 12px;
+$alert-ios-head-padding-top:                            12px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the alert head
-$alert-ios-head-padding-end: 16px;
+$alert-ios-head-padding-end:                            16px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the alert head
-$alert-ios-head-padding-bottom: 7px;
+$alert-ios-head-padding-bottom:                         7px;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the alert head
-$alert-ios-head-padding-start: $alert-ios-head-padding-end;
+$alert-ios-head-padding-start:                          $alert-ios-head-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Text align of the alert head
-$alert-ios-head-text-align: center;
+$alert-ios-head-text-align:                             center;

 /// @prop - Color of the alert title
-$alert-ios-title-color: $text-color;
+$alert-ios-title-color:                                 $text-color;

 /// @prop - Margin top of the alert title
-$alert-ios-title-margin-top: 8px;
+$alert-ios-title-margin-top:                            8px;

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert title
-$alert-ios-title-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 17px);
+$alert-ios-title-font-size:                             dynamic-font-min(1, 17px);

 /// @prop - Font weight of the alert title
-$alert-ios-title-font-weight: 600;
+$alert-ios-title-font-weight:                           600;

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert sub title
-$alert-ios-sub-title-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 14px);
+$alert-ios-sub-title-font-size:                         dynamic-font-min(1, 14px);

 /// @prop - Text color of the alert sub title
-$alert-ios-sub-title-text-color: $text-color-step-400;
+$alert-ios-sub-title-text-color:                        $text-color-step-400;

 /// @prop - Padding top of the alert message
-$alert-ios-message-padding-top: 0;
+$alert-ios-message-padding-top:                         0;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the alert message
-$alert-ios-message-padding-end: 16px;
+$alert-ios-message-padding-end:                         16px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the alert message
-$alert-ios-message-padding-bottom: 21px;
+$alert-ios-message-padding-bottom:                      21px;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the alert message
-$alert-ios-message-padding-start: $alert-ios-message-padding-end;
+$alert-ios-message-padding-start:                       $alert-ios-message-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert message
-$alert-ios-message-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 13px);
+$alert-ios-message-font-size:                           dynamic-font-min(1, 13px);

 /// @prop - Text align of the alert message
-$alert-ios-message-text-align: center;
+$alert-ios-message-text-align:                          center;

 /// @prop - Text color of the alert message
-$alert-ios-message-text-color: $text-color;
+$alert-ios-message-text-color:                          $text-color;

 /// @prop - Padding top of the alert empty message
-$alert-ios-message-empty-padding-top: 0;
+$alert-ios-message-empty-padding-top:                   0;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the alert empty message
-$alert-ios-message-empty-padding-end: 0;
+$alert-ios-message-empty-padding-end:                   0;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the alert empty message
-$alert-ios-message-empty-padding-bottom: 12px;
+$alert-ios-message-empty-padding-bottom:                12px;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the alert empty message
-$alert-ios-message-empty-padding-start: 0;
+$alert-ios-message-empty-padding-start:                 0;

 /// @prop - Maximum height of the alert content
-$alert-ios-content-max-height: 240px;
+$alert-ios-content-max-height:                          240px;

 /// @prop - Margin top of the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-margin-top: 10px;
+$alert-ios-input-margin-top:                            10px;

 /// @prop - Padding top on the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-padding-top: 7px;
+$alert-ios-input-padding-top:                           7px;

 /// @prop - Padding end on the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-padding-end: $alert-ios-input-padding-top;
+$alert-ios-input-padding-end:                           $alert-ios-input-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom on the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-padding-bottom: $alert-ios-input-padding-top;
+$alert-ios-input-padding-bottom:                        $alert-ios-input-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start on the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-padding-start: $alert-ios-input-padding-end;
+$alert-ios-input-padding-start:                         $alert-ios-input-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Placeholder Color for input
-$alert-ios-input-placeholder-color: $placeholder-text-color;
+$alert-ios-input-placeholder-color:                     $placeholder-text-color;

 /// @prop - Border color of the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-border-color: $background-color-step-250;
+$alert-ios-input-border-color:                          $background-color-step-250;

 /// @prop - Border of the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-border: $hairlines-width solid $alert-ios-input-border-color;
+$alert-ios-input-border:                                $hairlines-width solid $alert-ios-input-border-color;

 /// @prop - Border radius of the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-border-radius: 7px;
+$alert-ios-input-border-radius:                         7px;

 /// @prop - Background color of the alert input
-$alert-ios-input-background-color: $background-color;
+$alert-ios-input-background-color:                      $background-color;

 /// @prop - Flex wrap of the alert button group
-$alert-ios-button-group-flex-wrap: wrap;
+$alert-ios-button-group-flex-wrap:                      wrap;

 /// @prop - Flex of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-flex: 1 1 auto;
+$alert-ios-button-flex:                                 1 1 auto;

 /// @prop - Margin of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-margin: 0;
+$alert-ios-button-margin:                               0;

 /// @prop - Min width of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-min-width: 50%;
+$alert-ios-button-min-width:                            50%;

 /// @prop - Height of the alert button
 /**
@@ -147,172 +147,172 @@ $alert-ios-button-min-width: 50%;
 * a hairline (<1px) width, this will cause subpixel rendering
 * differences across browsers.
 */
-$alert-ios-button-height: dynamic-font-min(1, 44px);
+$alert-ios-button-height:                           dynamic-font-min(1, 44px);

 /// @prop - Padding of the alert button
 $alert-ios-button-padding: 8px;

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-font-size: dynamic-font-min(1, 17px);
+$alert-ios-button-font-size:                            dynamic-font-min(1, 17px);

 /// @prop - Color of the text in the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-text-color: ion-color(primary, base);
+$alert-ios-button-text-color:                           ion-color(primary, base);

 /// @prop - Destructive text color of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-destructive-text-color: ion-color(danger, base);
+$alert-ios-button-destructive-text-color:               ion-color(danger, base);

 /// @prop - Background color of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-background-color: transparent;
+$alert-ios-button-background-color:                     transparent;

 /// @prop - Background color alpha of the alert activated button
-$alert-ios-button-background-color-alpha-activated: 0.1;
+$alert-ios-button-background-color-alpha-activated:     .1;

 /// @prop - Background color of the alert activated button
-$alert-ios-button-background-color-activated: rgba($text-color-rgb, $alert-ios-button-background-color-alpha-activated);
+$alert-ios-button-background-color-activated:           rgba($text-color-rgb, $alert-ios-button-background-color-alpha-activated);

 /// @prop - Border width of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-border-width: $hairlines-width;
+$alert-ios-button-border-width:                         $hairlines-width;

 /// @prop - Border style of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-border-style: solid;
+$alert-ios-button-border-style:                         solid;

 /// @prop - Border color alpha of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-border-color-alpha: 0.2;
+$alert-ios-button-border-color-alpha:                   .2;

 /// @prop - Border color of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-border-color: rgba($text-color-rgb, $alert-ios-button-border-color-alpha);
+$alert-ios-button-border-color:                         rgba($text-color-rgb, $alert-ios-button-border-color-alpha);

 /// @prop - Border radius of the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-border-radius: 0;
+$alert-ios-button-border-radius:                        0;

 /// @prop - Font weight of the main text on the alert button
-$alert-ios-button-main-font-weight: bold;
+$alert-ios-button-main-font-weight:                     bold;

 /// @prop - Border top of the alert list
-$alert-ios-list-border-top: $alert-ios-button-border-width $alert-ios-button-border-style $alert-ios-button-border-color;
+$alert-ios-list-border-top:                             $alert-ios-button-border-width $alert-ios-button-border-style $alert-ios-button-border-color;

 /// @prop - Padding top on the label for the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-label-padding-top: 13px;
+$alert-ios-radio-label-padding-top:                     13px;

 /// @prop - Padding end on the label for the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-label-padding-end: $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-top;
+$alert-ios-radio-label-padding-end:                     $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom on the label for the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-label-padding-bottom: $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-top;
+$alert-ios-radio-label-padding-bottom:                  $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start on the label for the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-label-padding-start: $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-end;
+$alert-ios-radio-label-padding-start:                   $alert-ios-radio-label-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Text color of the label for the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-label-text-color: $text-color;
+$alert-ios-radio-label-text-color:                      $text-color;

 /// @prop - Text color of the label for the checked radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-label-text-color-checked: $alert-ios-button-text-color;
+$alert-ios-radio-label-text-color-checked:              $alert-ios-button-text-color;

 /// @prop - Min width of the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-min-width: 30px;
+$alert-ios-radio-min-width:                             30px;

 /// @prop - Top of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-icon-top: -7px;
+$alert-ios-radio-icon-top:                              -7px;

 /// @prop - Start of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-icon-start: 7px;
+$alert-ios-radio-icon-start:                            7px;

 /// @prop - Width of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-icon-width: 6px;
+$alert-ios-radio-icon-width:                            6px;

 /// @prop - Height of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-icon-height: 12px;
+$alert-ios-radio-icon-height:                           12px;

 /// @prop - Border width of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-icon-border-width: 2px;
+$alert-ios-radio-icon-border-width:                     2px;

 /// @prop - Border style of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-icon-border-style: solid;
+$alert-ios-radio-icon-border-style:                     solid;

 /// @prop - Border color of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-icon-border-color: $alert-ios-button-text-color;
+$alert-ios-radio-icon-border-color:                     $alert-ios-button-text-color;

 /// @prop - Transform of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-ios-radio-icon-transform: rotate(45deg);
+$alert-ios-radio-icon-transform:                        rotate(45deg);

 /// @prop - Padding top of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-top: 13px;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-top:                  13px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-end: $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-top;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-end:                  $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-bottom: $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-top;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-bottom:               $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-start: $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-end;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-start:                $alert-ios-checkbox-label-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Text color of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-label-text-color: $text-color;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-label-text-color:                   $text-color;

 /// @prop - Margin top of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-margin-top: 10px;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-margin-top:                         10px;

 /// @prop - Margin end of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-margin-end: 6px;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-margin-end:                         6px;

 /// @prop - Margin bottom of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-margin-bottom: 10px;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-margin-bottom:                      10px;

 /// @prop - Margin start of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-margin-start: 16px;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-margin-start:                       16px;

 /// @prop - Size of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-size: dynamic-font-max(22px, 2.538);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-size:                               dynamic-font-max(22px, 2.538);

 /// @prop - Border width of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-border-width: dynamic-font(2px);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-border-width:                       dynamic-font(2px);

 /// @prop - Border style of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-border-style: solid;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-border-style:                       solid;

 /// @prop - Border radius of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-border-radius: 50%;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-border-radius:                      50%;

 /// @prop - Border color of the checkbox in the alert when off
-$alert-ios-checkbox-border-color-off: $item-ios-border-color;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-border-color-off:                   $item-ios-border-color;

 /// @prop - Border color of the checkbox in the alert when on
-$alert-ios-checkbox-border-color-on: ion-color(primary, base);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-border-color-on:                    ion-color(primary, base);

 /// @prop - Background color of the checkbox in the alert when off
-$alert-ios-checkbox-background-color-off: $item-ios-background;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-background-color-off:               $item-ios-background;

 /// @prop - Background color of the checkbox in the alert when on
-$alert-ios-checkbox-background-color-on: ion-color(primary, base);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-background-color-on:                ion-color(primary, base);

 /// @prop - Top of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-top: calc($alert-ios-checkbox-size / 8);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-top:                           calc($alert-ios-checkbox-size / 8);

 /// @prop - Start of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-start: calc($alert-ios-checkbox-size / 3);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-start:                         calc($alert-ios-checkbox-size / 3);

 /// @prop - Width of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-width: calc($alert-ios-checkbox-size / 6 + 1px);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-width:                         calc($alert-ios-checkbox-size / 6 + 1px);

 /// @prop - Height of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-height: calc($alert-ios-checkbox-size * 0.5);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-height:                        calc($alert-ios-checkbox-size * 0.5);

 /// @prop - Border width of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-border-width: $alert-ios-checkbox-border-width;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-border-width:                  $alert-ios-checkbox-border-width;

 /// @prop - Border style of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-border-style: $alert-ios-checkbox-border-style;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-border-style:                  $alert-ios-checkbox-border-style;

 /// @prop - Border color of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-border-color: $background-color;
+$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-border-color:                  $background-color;

 /// @prop - Transform of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-transform: rotate(45deg);
+$alert-ios-checkbox-icon-transform:                     rotate(45deg);

 /// @prop - Filter of the translucent alert
-$alert-ios-translucent-filter: saturate(180%) blur(20px);
+$alert-ios-translucent-filter:                          saturate(180%) blur(20px);

 /// @prop - Height of the tappable inputs in the checkbox alert
-$alert-ios-tappable-height: $item-ios-min-height;
+$alert-ios-tappable-height:                             $item-ios-min-height;
--- a/core/src/components/alert/alert.md.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/alert.md.scss
@@ -22,12 +22,7 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-head {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-md-head-padding-top,
-    $alert-md-head-padding-end,
-    $alert-md-head-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-md-head-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-md-head-padding-top, $alert-md-head-padding-end, $alert-md-head-padding-bottom, $alert-md-head-padding-start);

  text-align: $alert-md-head-text-align;
 }
@@ -45,17 +40,13 @@
  font-size: $alert-md-sub-title-font-size;
 }

+
 // Material Design Alert Message
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-message,
 .alert-input-group {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-md-message-padding-top,
-    $alert-md-message-padding-end,
-    $alert-md-message-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-md-message-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-md-message-padding-top, $alert-md-message-padding-end, $alert-md-message-padding-bottom, $alert-md-message-padding-start);

  color: $alert-md-message-text-color;
 }
@@ -76,28 +67,19 @@
 }

 .alert-message:empty {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-md-message-empty-padding-top,
-    $alert-md-message-empty-padding-end,
-    $alert-md-message-empty-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-md-message-empty-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-md-message-empty-padding-top, $alert-md-message-empty-padding-end, $alert-md-message-empty-padding-bottom, $alert-md-message-empty-padding-start);
 }

 .alert-head + .alert-message {
  padding-top: 0;
 }

+
 // Material Design Alert Input
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-input {
-  @include margin(
-    $alert-md-input-margin-top,
-    $alert-md-input-margin-end,
-    $alert-md-input-margin-bottom,
-    $alert-md-input-margin-start
-  );
+  @include margin($alert-md-input-margin-top, $alert-md-input-margin-end, $alert-md-input-margin-bottom, $alert-md-input-margin-start);

  border-bottom: $alert-md-input-border-width $alert-md-input-border-style $alert-md-input-border-color;

@@ -118,10 +100,10 @@
 .alert-input:focus {
  @include margin(null, null, $alert-md-input-margin-bottom - 1, null);

-  border-bottom: $alert-md-input-border-width-focused $alert-md-input-border-style-focused
-    $alert-md-input-border-color-focused;
+  border-bottom: $alert-md-input-border-width-focused $alert-md-input-border-style-focused $alert-md-input-border-color-focused;
 }

+
 // Material Design Alert Radio/Checkbox Group
 // --------------------------------------------------

@@ -153,16 +135,12 @@
  min-height: $alert-md-tappable-height;
 }

+
 // Material Design Alert Radio
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-radio-label {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-md-radio-label-padding-top,
-    $alert-md-radio-label-padding-end,
-    $alert-md-radio-label-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-md-radio-label-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-md-radio-label-padding-top, $alert-md-radio-label-padding-end, $alert-md-radio-label-padding-bottom, $alert-md-radio-label-padding-start);

  flex: 1;

@@ -208,31 +186,28 @@
  background-color: $alert-md-radio-border-color-on;
 }

+
 // Material Design Alert Radio Checked
 // ---------------------------------------------------

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-radio-label {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-radio-label {
  color: $alert-md-radio-label-text-color-checked;
 }

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-radio-icon {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-radio-icon {
  border-color: $alert-md-radio-border-color-on;
 }

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-radio-inner {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-radio-inner {
  transform: $alert-md-radio-icon-transform-on;
 }

+
 // Material Design Alert Checkbox Label
 // --------------------------------------------------

 .alert-checkbox-label {
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-top,
-    $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-end,
-    $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-start
-  );
+  @include padding($alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-top, $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-end, $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-bottom, $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-start);

  flex: 1;

@@ -245,6 +220,7 @@
  font-size: $alert-md-checkbox-label-font-size;
 }

+
 // Material Design Alert Checkbox Outline: Unchecked
 // --------------------------------------------------

@@ -267,13 +243,13 @@
 // Material Design Alert Checkbox Checkmark: Checked
 // --------------------------------------------------

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-checkbox-icon {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-checkbox-icon {
  border-color: $alert-md-checkbox-border-color-on;

  background-color: $alert-md-checkbox-border-color-on;
 }

-[aria-checked="true"] .alert-checkbox-inner {
+[aria-checked=true] .alert-checkbox-inner {
  @include position($alert-md-checkbox-icon-top, null, null, $alert-md-checkbox-icon-start);

  position: absolute;
@@ -290,6 +266,7 @@
  border-color: $alert-md-checkbox-icon-border-color;
 }

+
 // Material Design Alert Button
 // --------------------------------------------------

@@ -304,18 +281,8 @@

 .alert-button {
  @include border-radius($alert-md-button-border-radius);
-  @include margin(
-    $alert-md-button-margin-top,
-    $alert-md-button-margin-end,
-    $alert-md-button-margin-bottom,
-    $alert-md-button-margin-start
-  );
-  @include padding(
-    $alert-md-button-padding-top,
-    $alert-md-button-padding-end,
-    $alert-md-button-padding-bottom,
-    $alert-md-button-padding-start
-  );
+  @include margin($alert-md-button-margin-top, $alert-md-button-margin-end, $alert-md-button-margin-bottom, $alert-md-button-margin-start);
+  @include padding($alert-md-button-padding-top, $alert-md-button-padding-end, $alert-md-button-padding-bottom, $alert-md-button-padding-start);

  // necessary for ripple to work properly
  position: relative;
--- a/core/src/components/alert/alert.md.vars.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/alert.md.vars.scss
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals.md";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals.md";
@import "../item/item.md.vars";

 // Material Design Alert
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert
-$alert-md-font-size: dynamic-font(14px);
+$alert-md-font-size:                          dynamic-font(14px);

 /// @prop - Max width of the alert
-$alert-md-max-width: 280px;
+$alert-md-max-width:                          280px;

 /// @prop - Max width of the alert on a tablet
 /**
@@ -19,314 +19,313 @@ $alert-md-max-width: 280px;
 * 3. The height can increase up to 560px.
 * Source: https://m2.material.io/components/dialogs#behavior
 */
-$alert-md-max-width-tablet: min(calc(100vw - 96px), 560px);
+$alert-md-max-width-tablet:                          min(calc(100vw - 96px), 560px);

 /// @prop - Max width of the alert on a tablet
-$alert-md-max-height-tablet: min(calc(100vh - 96px), 560px);
+$alert-md-max-height-tablet:                          min(calc(100vh - 96px), 560px);

 /// @prop - Border radius of the alert
-$alert-md-border-radius: 4px;
+$alert-md-border-radius:                      4px;

 /// @prop - Background color of the alert
-$alert-md-background-color: $overlay-md-background-color;
+$alert-md-background-color:                   $overlay-md-background-color;

 /// @prop - Box shadow color of the alert
-$alert-md-box-shadow: 0 11px 15px -7px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 24px 38px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14),
-  0 9px 46px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
+$alert-md-box-shadow:                         0 11px 15px -7px rgba(0, 0, 0, .2), 0 24px 38px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, .14), 0 9px 46px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, .12);

 /// @prop - Padding top of the alert head
-$alert-md-head-padding-top: 20px;
+$alert-md-head-padding-top:                   20px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the alert head
-$alert-md-head-padding-end: 23px;
+$alert-md-head-padding-end:                   23px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the alert head
-$alert-md-head-padding-bottom: 15px;
+$alert-md-head-padding-bottom:                15px;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the alert head
-$alert-md-head-padding-start: $alert-md-head-padding-end;
+$alert-md-head-padding-start:                 $alert-md-head-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Text align of the alert head
-$alert-md-head-text-align: start;
+$alert-md-head-text-align:                    start;

 /// @prop - Color of the alert title
-$alert-md-title-color: $text-color;
+$alert-md-title-color:                        $text-color;

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert title
-$alert-md-title-font-size: dynamic-font(20px);
+$alert-md-title-font-size:                    dynamic-font(20px);

 /// @prop - Font weight of the alert title
-$alert-md-title-font-weight: 500;
+$alert-md-title-font-weight:                  500;

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert sub title
-$alert-md-sub-title-font-size: dynamic-font(16px);
+$alert-md-sub-title-font-size:                dynamic-font(16px);

 /// @prop - Text color of the alert sub title
-$alert-md-sub-title-text-color: $text-color;
+$alert-md-sub-title-text-color:               $text-color;

 /// @prop - Padding top of the alert message
-$alert-md-message-padding-top: 20px;
+$alert-md-message-padding-top:                20px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the alert message
-$alert-md-message-padding-end: 24px;
+$alert-md-message-padding-end:                24px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the alert message
-$alert-md-message-padding-bottom: $alert-md-message-padding-top;
+$alert-md-message-padding-bottom:             $alert-md-message-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the alert message
-$alert-md-message-padding-start: $alert-md-message-padding-end;
+$alert-md-message-padding-start:              $alert-md-message-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert message
-$alert-md-message-font-size: dynamic-font(16px);
+$alert-md-message-font-size:                  dynamic-font(16px);

 /// @prop - Text color of the alert message
-$alert-md-message-text-color: $text-color-step-450;
+$alert-md-message-text-color:                 $text-color-step-450;

 /// @prop - Padding top of the alert empty message
-$alert-md-message-empty-padding-top: 0;
+$alert-md-message-empty-padding-top:          0;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the alert empty message
-$alert-md-message-empty-padding-end: $alert-md-message-empty-padding-top;
+$alert-md-message-empty-padding-end:          $alert-md-message-empty-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the alert empty message
-$alert-md-message-empty-padding-bottom: $alert-md-message-empty-padding-top;
+$alert-md-message-empty-padding-bottom:       $alert-md-message-empty-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the alert empty message
-$alert-md-message-empty-padding-start: $alert-md-message-empty-padding-end;
+$alert-md-message-empty-padding-start:        $alert-md-message-empty-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Maximum height of the alert content
-$alert-md-content-max-height: 266px;
+$alert-md-content-max-height:                 266px;

 /// @prop - Border width of the alert input
-$alert-md-input-border-width: 1px;
+$alert-md-input-border-width:                 1px;

 /// @prop - Border style of the alert input
-$alert-md-input-border-style: solid;
+$alert-md-input-border-style:                 solid;

 /// @prop - Border color of the alert input
-$alert-md-input-border-color: $background-color-step-150;
+$alert-md-input-border-color:                 $background-color-step-150;

 /// @prop - Text color of the alert input
-$alert-md-input-text-color: $text-color;
+$alert-md-input-text-color:                   $text-color;

 /// @prop - Border width of the alert input when focused
-$alert-md-input-border-width-focused: 2px;
+$alert-md-input-border-width-focused:         2px;

 /// @prop - Border style of the alert input when focused
-$alert-md-input-border-style-focused: $alert-md-input-border-style;
+$alert-md-input-border-style-focused:         $alert-md-input-border-style;

 /// @prop - Border color of the alert input when focused
-$alert-md-input-border-color-focused: ion-color(primary, base);
+$alert-md-input-border-color-focused:         ion-color(primary, base);

 /// @prop - Margin top of the alert input
-$alert-md-input-margin-top: 5px;
+$alert-md-input-margin-top:                   5px;

 /// @prop - Margin end of the alert input
-$alert-md-input-margin-end: 0;
+$alert-md-input-margin-end:                   0;

 /// @prop - Margin bottom of the alert input
-$alert-md-input-margin-bottom: 5px;
+$alert-md-input-margin-bottom:                5px;

 /// @prop - Margin start of the alert input
-$alert-md-input-margin-start: 0;
+$alert-md-input-margin-start:                 0;

 /// @prop - Placeholder Color for input
-$alert-md-input-placeholder-color: $placeholder-text-color;
+$alert-md-input-placeholder-color:            $placeholder-text-color;

 /// @prop - Flex wrap of the alert button group
-$alert-md-button-group-flex-wrap: wrap-reverse;
+$alert-md-button-group-flex-wrap:             wrap-reverse;

 /// @prop - Justify content of the alert button group
-$alert-md-button-group-justify-content: flex-end;
+$alert-md-button-group-justify-content:       flex-end;

 /// @prop - Padding top of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-padding-top: 10px;
+$alert-md-button-padding-top:                 10px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-padding-end: $alert-md-button-padding-top;
+$alert-md-button-padding-end:                 $alert-md-button-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-padding-bottom: $alert-md-button-padding-top;
+$alert-md-button-padding-bottom:              $alert-md-button-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-padding-start: $alert-md-button-padding-end;
+$alert-md-button-padding-start:               $alert-md-button-padding-end;

 /// @prop - Margin top of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-margin-top: 0;
+$alert-md-button-margin-top:                  0;

 /// @prop - Margin end of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-margin-end: 8px;
+$alert-md-button-margin-end:                  8px;

 /// @prop - Margin bottom of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-margin-bottom: 0;
+$alert-md-button-margin-bottom:               0;

 /// @prop - Margin start of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-margin-start: 0;
+$alert-md-button-margin-start:                0;

 /// @prop - Font weight of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-font-weight: 500;
+$alert-md-button-font-weight:                 500;

 /// @prop - Text color of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-text-color: ion-color(primary, base);
+$alert-md-button-text-color:                  ion-color(primary, base);

 /// @prop - Background color of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-background-color: transparent;
+$alert-md-button-background-color:            transparent;

 /// @prop - Border radius of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-border-radius: 2px;
+$alert-md-button-border-radius:               2px;

 /// @prop - Text transform of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-text-transform: uppercase;
+$alert-md-button-text-transform:              uppercase;

 /// @prop - Text align of the alert button
-$alert-md-button-text-align: end;
+$alert-md-button-text-align:                  end;

 /// @prop - Border top of the alert list
-$alert-md-list-border-top: 1px solid $alert-md-input-border-color;
+$alert-md-list-border-top:                    1px solid $alert-md-input-border-color;

 /// @prop - Border bottom of the alert list
-$alert-md-list-border-bottom: $alert-md-list-border-top;
+$alert-md-list-border-bottom:                 $alert-md-list-border-top;

 /// @prop - Top of the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-top: 0;
+$alert-md-radio-top:                          0;

 /// @prop - Left of the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-left: 26px;
+$alert-md-radio-left:                         26px;

 /// @prop - Width of the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-width: 20px;
+$alert-md-radio-width:                        20px;

 /// @prop - Height of the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-height: $alert-md-radio-width;
+$alert-md-radio-height:                       $alert-md-radio-width;

 /// @prop - Border width of the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-border-width: 2px;
+$alert-md-radio-border-width:                 2px;

 /// @prop - Border style of the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-border-style: solid;
+$alert-md-radio-border-style:                 solid;

 /// @prop - Border radius of the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-border-radius: 50%;
+$alert-md-radio-border-radius:                50%;

 /// @prop - Border color of the alert radio when off
-$alert-md-radio-border-color-off: $background-color-step-550;
+$alert-md-radio-border-color-off:             $background-color-step-550;

 /// @prop - Border color of the alert radio when on
-$alert-md-radio-border-color-on: $alert-md-button-text-color;
+$alert-md-radio-border-color-on:              $alert-md-button-text-color;

 /// @prop - Width of the icon in the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-icon-width: $alert-md-radio-width * 0.5;
+$alert-md-radio-icon-width:                   $alert-md-radio-width * 0.5;

 /// @prop - Height of the icon in the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-icon-height: $alert-md-radio-icon-width;
+$alert-md-radio-icon-height:                  $alert-md-radio-icon-width;

 /// @prop - Top of the icon in the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-icon-top: ($alert-md-radio-width - $alert-md-radio-icon-width - $alert-md-radio-border-width * 2) * 0.5;
+$alert-md-radio-icon-top:                     ($alert-md-radio-width - $alert-md-radio-icon-width - $alert-md-radio-border-width * 2) * 0.5;

 /// @prop - Start of the icon in the radio alert
-$alert-md-radio-icon-start: $alert-md-radio-icon-top;
+$alert-md-radio-icon-start:                   $alert-md-radio-icon-top;

 /// @prop - Border radius of the icon in the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-icon-border-radius: $alert-md-radio-border-radius;
+$alert-md-radio-icon-border-radius:           $alert-md-radio-border-radius;

 /// @prop - Transform of the icon in the alert radio when off
-$alert-md-radio-icon-transform-off: scale3d(0, 0, 0);
+$alert-md-radio-icon-transform-off:           scale3d(0, 0, 0);

 /// @prop - Transform of the icon in the alert radio when on
-$alert-md-radio-icon-transform-on: scale3d(1, 1, 1);
+$alert-md-radio-icon-transform-on:            scale3d(1, 1, 1);

 /// @prop - Transition of the icon in the alert radio
-$alert-md-radio-icon-transition: transform 280ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
+$alert-md-radio-icon-transition:              transform 280ms cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1);

 /// @prop - Padding top on the label for the radio alert
-$alert-md-radio-label-padding-top: 13px;
+$alert-md-radio-label-padding-top:            13px;

 /// @prop - Padding end on the label for the radio alert
-$alert-md-radio-label-padding-end: 26px;
+$alert-md-radio-label-padding-end:            26px;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom on the label for the radio alert
-$alert-md-radio-label-padding-bottom: $alert-md-radio-label-padding-top;
+$alert-md-radio-label-padding-bottom:         $alert-md-radio-label-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start on the label for the radio alert
-$alert-md-radio-label-padding-start: $alert-md-radio-label-padding-end + 26px;
+$alert-md-radio-label-padding-start:          $alert-md-radio-label-padding-end + 26px;

 /// @prop - Font size of the label for the radio alert
-$alert-md-radio-label-font-size: dynamic-font(16px);
+$alert-md-radio-label-font-size:              dynamic-font(16px);

 /// @prop - Text color of the label for the radio alert
-$alert-md-radio-label-text-color: $text-color-step-150;
+$alert-md-radio-label-text-color:             $text-color-step-150;

 /// @prop - Text color of the label for the checked radio alert
-$alert-md-radio-label-text-color-checked: $alert-md-radio-label-text-color;
+$alert-md-radio-label-text-color-checked:     $alert-md-radio-label-text-color;

 /// @prop - Top of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-top: 0;
+$alert-md-checkbox-top:                       0;

 /// @prop - Left of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-left: 26px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-left:                      26px;

 /// @prop - Width of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-width: 16px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-width:                     16px;

 /// @prop - Height of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-height: 16px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-height:                    16px;

 /// @prop - Border width of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-border-width: 2px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-border-width:              2px;

 /// @prop - Border style of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-border-style: solid;
+$alert-md-checkbox-border-style:              solid;

 /// @prop - Border radius of the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-border-radius: 2px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-border-radius:             2px;

 /// @prop - Border color of the checkbox in the alert when off
-$alert-md-checkbox-border-color-off: $background-color-step-550;
+$alert-md-checkbox-border-color-off:          $background-color-step-550;

 /// @prop - Border color of the checkbox in the alert when on
-$alert-md-checkbox-border-color-on: $alert-md-button-text-color;
+$alert-md-checkbox-border-color-on:           $alert-md-button-text-color;

 /// @prop - Top of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-icon-top: 0;
+$alert-md-checkbox-icon-top:                  0;

 /// @prop - Start of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-icon-start: 3px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-icon-start:                3px;

 /// @prop - Width of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-icon-width: 6px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-icon-width:                6px;

 /// @prop - Height of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-icon-height: 10px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-icon-height:               10px;

 /// @prop - Border width of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-icon-border-width: 2px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-icon-border-width:         2px;

 /// @prop - Border style of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-icon-border-style: solid;
+$alert-md-checkbox-icon-border-style:         solid;

 /// @prop - Border color of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-icon-border-color: ion-color(primary, contrast);
+$alert-md-checkbox-icon-border-color:         ion-color(primary, contrast);

 /// @prop - Transform of the icon in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-icon-transform: rotate(45deg);
+$alert-md-checkbox-icon-transform:            rotate(45deg);

 /// @prop - Padding top of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-top: 13px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-top:         13px;

 /// @prop - Padding end of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-end: $alert-md-checkbox-left;
+$alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-end:         $alert-md-checkbox-left;

 /// @prop - Padding bottom of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-bottom: $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-top;
+$alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-bottom:      $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-top;

 /// @prop - Padding start of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-start: $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-end + 27px;
+$alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-start:       $alert-md-checkbox-label-padding-end + 27px;

 /// @prop - Text color of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-label-text-color: $text-color-step-150;
+$alert-md-checkbox-label-text-color:          $text-color-step-150;

 /// @prop - Font size of the label for the checkbox in the alert
-$alert-md-checkbox-label-font-size: dynamic-font(16px);
+$alert-md-checkbox-label-font-size:           dynamic-font(16px);

 /// @prop - Height of the tappable inputs in the checkbox alert
-$alert-md-tappable-height: $item-md-min-height;
+$alert-md-tappable-height:                    $item-md-min-height;
--- a/core/src/components/alert/alert.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/alert.scss
@@ -198,13 +198,14 @@
  min-height: inherit;
 }

+
 // Alert Button: Disabled
 // --------------------------------------------------
 .alert-input-disabled,
 .alert-checkbox-button-disabled .alert-button-inner,
 .alert-radio-button-disabled .alert-button-inner {
  cursor: default;
-  opacity: 0.5;
+  opacity: .5;
  pointer-events: none;
 }

--- a/core/src/components/alert/alert.tsx
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/alert.tsx
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import { sanitizeDOMString } from '@utils/sanitization';
 import { getClassMap } from '@utils/theme';

 import { config } from '../../global/config';
-import { getIonMode, getIonTheme } from '../../global/ionic-global';
+import { getIonMode } from '../../global/ionic-global';
 import type { AnimationBuilder, CssClassMap, OverlayInterface, FrameworkDelegate } from '../../interface';
 import type { OverlayEventDetail } from '../../utils/overlays-interface';
 import type { IonicSafeString } from '../../utils/sanitization';
@@ -35,15 +35,13 @@ import { mdLeaveAnimation } from './animations/md.leave';
 // TODO(FW-2832): types

 /**
- * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines the platform behaviors of the component.
- * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md" | "ionic"} theme - The theme determines the visual appearance of the component.
+ * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines which platform styles to use.
 */
@Component({
  tag: 'ion-alert',
  styleUrls: {
    ios: 'alert.ios.scss',
    md: 'alert.md.scss',
-    ionic: 'alert.md.scss',
  },
  scoped: true,
 })
@@ -137,7 +135,7 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {

  /**
   * If `true`, the alert will be translucent.
-   * Only applies when the theme is `"ios"` and the device supports
+   * Only applies when the mode is `"ios"` and the device supports
   * [`backdrop-filter`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter#Browser_compatibility).
   */
  @Prop() translucent = false;
@@ -239,6 +237,18 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
      return;
    }

+    /**
+     * Ensure when alert container is being focused, and the user presses the tab + shift keys, the focus will be set to the last alert button.
+     */
+    if (ev.target.classList.contains('alert-wrapper')) {
+      if (ev.key === 'Tab' && ev.shiftKey) {
+        ev.preventDefault();
+        const lastChildBtn = this.wrapperEl?.querySelector('.alert-button:last-child') as HTMLButtonElement;
+        lastChildBtn.focus();
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
    // The only inputs we want to navigate between using arrow keys are the radios
    // ignore the keydown event if it is not on a radio button
    if (
@@ -343,7 +353,9 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
  }

  componentWillLoad() {
-    setOverlayId(this.el);
+    if (!this.htmlAttributes?.id) {
+      setOverlayId(this.el);
+    }
    this.inputsChanged();
    this.buttonsChanged();
  }
@@ -400,7 +412,19 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {

    await this.delegateController.attachViewToDom();

-    await present(this, 'alertEnter', iosEnterAnimation, mdEnterAnimation);
+    await present(this, 'alertEnter', iosEnterAnimation, mdEnterAnimation).then(() => {
+      /**
+       * Check if alert has only one button and no inputs.
+       * If so, then focus on the button. Otherwise, focus the alert wrapper.
+       * This will map to the default native alert behavior.
+       */
+      if (this.buttons.length === 1 && this.inputs.length === 0) {
+        const queryBtn = this.wrapperEl?.querySelector('.alert-button') as HTMLButtonElement;
+        queryBtn.focus();
+      } else {
+        this.wrapperEl?.focus();
+      }
+    });

    unlock();
  }
@@ -535,7 +559,7 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {

  private renderCheckbox() {
    const inputs = this.processedInputs;
-    const theme = getIonTheme(this);
+    const mode = getIonMode(this);

    if (inputs.length === 0) {
      return null;
@@ -567,7 +591,7 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
              </div>
              <div class="alert-checkbox-label">{i.label}</div>
            </div>
-            {theme === 'md' && <ion-ripple-effect></ion-ripple-effect>}
+            {mode === 'md' && <ion-ripple-effect></ion-ripple-effect>}
          </button>
        ))}
      </div>
@@ -684,7 +708,7 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {

  private renderAlertButtons() {
    const buttons = this.processedButtons;
-    const theme = getIonTheme(this);
+    const mode = getIonMode(this);
    const alertButtonGroupClass = {
      'alert-button-group': true,
      'alert-button-group-vertical': buttons.length > 2,
@@ -701,7 +725,7 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
            onClick={() => this.buttonClick(button)}
          >
            <span class="alert-button-inner">{button.text}</span>
-            {theme === 'md' && <ion-ripple-effect></ion-ripple-effect>}
+            {mode === 'md' && <ion-ripple-effect></ion-ripple-effect>}
          </button>
        ))}
      </div>
@@ -723,32 +747,29 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {

  render() {
    const { overlayIndex, header, subHeader, message, htmlAttributes } = this;
-    const theme = getIonTheme(this);
+    const mode = getIonMode(this);
    const hdrId = `alert-${overlayIndex}-hdr`;
-    const subHdrId = `alert-${overlayIndex}-sub-hdr`;
    const msgId = `alert-${overlayIndex}-msg`;
+    const subHdrId = `alert-${overlayIndex}-sub-hdr`;
    const role = this.inputs.length > 0 || this.buttons.length > 0 ? 'alertdialog' : 'alert';

    /**
-     * If the header is defined, use that. Otherwise, fall back to the subHeader.
-     * If neither is defined, don't set aria-labelledby.
+     * Use both the header and subHeader ids if they are defined.
+     * If only the header is defined, use the header id.
+     * If only the subHeader is defined, use the subHeader id.
+     * If neither are defined, do not set aria-labelledby.
     */
-    const ariaLabelledBy = header ? hdrId : subHeader ? subHdrId : null;
+    const ariaLabelledBy = header && subHeader ? `${hdrId} ${subHdrId}` : header ? hdrId : subHeader ? subHdrId : null;

    return (
      <Host
-        role={role}
-        aria-modal="true"
-        aria-labelledby={ariaLabelledBy}
-        aria-describedby={message !== undefined ? msgId : null}
        tabindex="-1"
-        {...(htmlAttributes as any)}
        style={{
          zIndex: `${20000 + overlayIndex}`,
        }}
        class={{
          ...getClassMap(this.cssClass),
-          [theme]: true,
+          [mode]: true,
          'overlay-hidden': true,
          'alert-translucent': this.translucent,
        }}
@@ -757,20 +778,36 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
      >
        <ion-backdrop tappable={this.backdropDismiss} />

-        <div tabindex="0"></div>
+        <div tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"></div>

-        <div class="alert-wrapper ion-overlay-wrapper" ref={(el) => (this.wrapperEl = el)}>
+        <div
+          class="alert-wrapper ion-overlay-wrapper"
+          role={role}
+          aria-modal="true"
+          aria-labelledby={ariaLabelledBy}
+          aria-describedby={message !== undefined ? msgId : null}
+          tabindex="0"
+          ref={(el) => (this.wrapperEl = el)}
+          {...(htmlAttributes as any)}
+        >
          <div class="alert-head">
            {header && (
              <h2 id={hdrId} class="alert-title">
                {header}
              </h2>
            )}
-            {subHeader && (
+            {/* If no header exists, subHeader should be the highest heading level, h2 */}
+            {subHeader && !header && (
              <h2 id={subHdrId} class="alert-sub-title">
                {subHeader}
              </h2>
            )}
+            {/* If a header exists, subHeader should be one level below it, h3 */}
+            {subHeader && header && (
+              <h3 id={subHdrId} class="alert-sub-title">
+                {subHeader}
+              </h3>
+            )}
          </div>

          {this.renderAlertMessage(msgId)}
@@ -779,7 +816,7 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
          {this.renderAlertButtons()}
        </div>

-        <div tabindex="0"></div>
+        <div tabindex="0" aria-hidden="true"></div>
      </Host>
    );
  }
--- a/core/src/components/alert/alert.vars.scss
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/alert.vars.scss
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
-@import "../../themes/native/native.globals";
+@import "../../themes/ionic.globals";

 // Alert
 // --------------------------------------------------

 /// @prop - Minimum width of the alert
-$alert-min-width: 250px;
+$alert-min-width:                 250px;

 /// @prop - Maximum height of the alert
-$alert-max-height: 90%;
+$alert-max-height:                90%;

 /// @prop - Line height of the alert button
-$alert-button-line-height: dynamic-font(20px);
+$alert-button-line-height:        dynamic-font(20px);

 /// @prop - Font size of the alert button
-$alert-button-font-size: dynamic-font(14px);
+$alert-button-font-size:          dynamic-font(14px);

 /// @prop - Minimum height of a textarea in the alert
-$alert-input-min-height: 37px;
+$alert-input-min-height:          37px;
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts
@@ -16,13 +16,35 @@ const testAria = async (
  await didPresent.next();

  const alert = page.locator('ion-alert');
+  const alertwrapper = alert.locator('.alert-wrapper');
+
+  const header = alert.locator('.alert-title');
+  const subHeader = alert.locator('.alert-sub-title');
+
+  // If a header exists, it should be an h2 element
+  if ((await header.count()) > 0) {
+    const headerTagName = await header.evaluate((el) => el.tagName);
+    expect(headerTagName).toBe('H2');
+  }
+
+  // If a header and subHeader exist, the subHeader should be an h3 element
+  if ((await header.count()) > 0 && (await subHeader.count()) > 0) {
+    const subHeaderTagName = await subHeader.evaluate((el) => el.tagName);
+    expect(subHeaderTagName).toBe('H3');
+  }
+
+  // If a subHeader exists without a header, the subHeader should be an h2 element
+  if ((await header.count()) === 0 && (await subHeader.count()) > 0) {
+    const subHeaderTagName = await subHeader.evaluate((el) => el.tagName);
+    expect(subHeaderTagName).toBe('H2');
+  }

  /**
   * expect().toHaveAttribute() can't check for a null value, so grab and check
   * the values manually instead.
   */
-  const ariaLabelledBy = await alert.getAttribute('aria-labelledby');
-  const ariaDescribedBy = await alert.getAttribute('aria-describedby');
+  const ariaLabelledBy = await alertwrapper.getAttribute('aria-labelledby');
+  const ariaDescribedBy = await alertwrapper.getAttribute('aria-describedby');

  expect(ariaLabelledBy).toBe(expectedAriaLabelledBy);
  expect(ariaDescribedBy).toBe(expectedAriaDescribedBy);
@@ -124,16 +146,24 @@ configs({ directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ config, title }) => {
      await page.goto(`/src/components/alert/test/a11y`, config);
    });

-    test('should have aria-labelledby when header is set', async ({ page }) => {
-      await testAria(page, 'noMessage', 'alert-1-hdr', null);
+    test('should have aria-labelledby set to both when header and subHeader are set', async ({ page }) => {
+      await testAria(page, 'bothHeadersOnly', 'alert-1-hdr alert-1-sub-hdr', null);
+    });
+
+    test('should have aria-labelledby set when only header is set', async ({ page }) => {
+      await testAria(page, 'headerOnly', 'alert-1-hdr', null);
+    });
+
+    test('should fall back to subHeader for aria-labelledby if header is not defined', async ({ page }) => {
+      await testAria(page, 'subHeaderOnly', 'alert-1-sub-hdr', null);
    });

    test('should have aria-describedby when message is set', async ({ page }) => {
      await testAria(page, 'noHeaders', null, 'alert-1-msg');
    });

-    test('should fall back to subHeader for aria-labelledby if header is not defined', async ({ page }) => {
-      await testAria(page, 'subHeaderOnly', 'alert-1-sub-hdr', 'alert-1-msg');
+    test('should have aria-labelledby and aria-describedby when headers and message are set', async ({ page }) => {
+      await testAria(page, 'headersAndMessage', 'alert-1-hdr alert-1-sub-hdr', 'alert-1-msg');
    });

    test('should allow for manually specifying aria attributes', async ({ page }) => {
@@ -279,7 +309,10 @@ configs({ directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ title, screenshot, config }) => {

      await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`alert-radio-scale`));
    });
-    test('should scale text on larger font sizes with text fields', async ({ page }) => {
+    test('should scale text on larger font sizes with text fields', async ({ page, skip }) => {
+      // TODO(ROU-8158): unskip this test when a solution is found
+      skip.browser('chromium', 'Rendering is flaky in Chrome.');
+
      await page.setContent(
        `
        <style>
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-checkbox-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-radio-text-wrap-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Chrome-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-ios-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Firefox-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts-snapshots/alert-text-fields-scale-md-ltr-Mobile-Safari-linux.png
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/index.html
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/index.html
@@ -19,10 +19,11 @@
    <main class="ion-padding">
      <h1>Alert - A11y</h1>

-      <button class="expand" id="bothHeaders" onclick="presentBothHeaders()">Both Headers</button>
+      <button class="expand" id="bothHeadersOnly" onclick="presentBothHeadersOnly()">Both Headers Only</button>
+      <button class="expand" id="headerOnly" onclick="presentHeaderOnly()">Header Only</button>
      <button class="expand" id="subHeaderOnly" onclick="presentSubHeaderOnly()">Subheader Only</button>
      <button class="expand" id="noHeaders" onclick="presentNoHeaders()">No Headers</button>
-      <button class="expand" id="noMessage" onclick="presentNoMessage()">No Message</button>
+      <button class="expand" id="headersAndMessage" onclick="presentHeadersAndMessage()">Headers and Message</button>
      <button class="expand" id="customAria" onclick="presentCustomAria()">Custom Aria</button>
      <button class="expand" id="ariaLabelButton" onclick="presentAriaLabelButton()">Aria Label Button</button>
      <button class="expand" id="checkbox" onclick="presentAlertCheckbox()">Checkbox</button>
@@ -34,11 +35,17 @@
        await alert.present();
      }

-      function presentBothHeaders() {
+      function presentBothHeadersOnly() {
        openAlert({
          header: 'Header',
          subHeader: 'Subtitle',
-          message: 'This is an alert message.',
+          buttons: ['OK'],
+        });
+      }
+
+      function presentHeaderOnly() {
+        openAlert({
+          header: 'Header',
          buttons: ['OK'],
        });
      }
@@ -46,7 +53,6 @@
      function presentSubHeaderOnly() {
        openAlert({
          subHeader: 'Subtitle',
-          message: 'This is an alert message.',
          buttons: ['OK'],
        });
      }
@@ -58,10 +64,11 @@
        });
      }

-      function presentNoMessage() {
+      function presentHeadersAndMessage() {
        openAlert({
          header: 'Header',
          subHeader: 'Subtitle',
+          message: 'This is an alert message.',
          buttons: ['OK'],
        });
      }
--- a/core/src/components/alert/test/alert-id.spec.ts
+++ b/core/src/components/alert/test/alert-id.spec.ts
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-import { newSpecPage } from '@stencil/core/testing';
-
-import { Alert } from '../alert';
-
-it('alert should be assigned an incrementing id', async () => {
-  const page = await newSpecPage({
-    components: [Alert],
-    html: `<ion-alert is-open="true"></ion-alert>`,
-  });
-  let alert: HTMLIonAlertElement;
-
-  alert = page.body.querySelector('ion-alert')!;
-
-  expect(alert).not.toBe(null);
-  expect(alert.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-1');
-
-  // Remove the alert from the DOM
-  alert.remove();
-  await page.waitForChanges();
-
-  // Create a new alert to verify the id is incremented
-  alert = document.createElement('ion-alert');
-  alert.isOpen = true;
-  page.body.appendChild(alert);
-  await page.waitForChanges();
-
-  alert = page.body.querySelector('ion-alert')!;
-
-  expect(alert.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-2');
-
-  // Presenting the same alert again should reuse the existing id
-
-  alert.isOpen = false;
-  await page.waitForChanges();
-  alert.isOpen = true;
-  await page.waitForChanges();
-
-  alert = page.body.querySelector('ion-alert')!;
-
-  expect(alert.getAttribute('id')).toBe('ion-overlay-2');
-});
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More