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apidash/doc/user_guide/env_user_guide.md
2024-08-26 17:48:45 +05:30

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Environment Variables Manager

The Environment Variables Manager in API Dash allows you to store and reuse values efficiently. It enables you to manage variables and easily switch between different sets of variables.

Variable Scopes

API Dash provides two scopes of variables:

  • Global variables : Variables declared in this scope are available regardless of the current active environment.
  • Environment cariables: Variables declared in a particular environment are available only when that environment is set as active.

Scope Hierarchy

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Environment Scope takes precedence over Global Scope.

If a variable with the same name exists in both the Global and Environment Scopes, and the environment is active, the value from the Environment Scope will be used.

Example

Suppose you have a variable named API_URL defined in both the Global Scope and an Environment Scope (e.g., Development).

  • Global Scope:
    • API_URL = https://api.foss42.com
  • Development Environment Scope:
    • API_URL = https://api.apidash.dev

If the Development environment is active, https://api.apidash.dev.com will be used as the API_URL. If no environment is active, or if a different environment is active, the Global Scope value https://api.foss42.com will be used.

Using a Variable

To use a variable in API Dash, follow these steps:

  1. Declare the Variable:

First, ensure that the variable is declared either in the Global Scope or within the desired Environment Scope. You can do this through the Environment Variables Manager.

  1. Select the Active Environment:

If your variable is environment-specific, ensure that the correct environment is selected as active. This ensures that the appropriate value is used.

  1. Insert the Variable into a Field:

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When constructing a request, insert the variable into a field by typing the variable name prefixed with { or {{. As you start typing, API Dash will display suggestions based on the available variables. You can select a variable from the suggestions or continue typing to manually enter the variable, such as {{API_URL}} or {{var}}.

Fields that currently support variables:

  • URL field.
  • Params (key & value).
  • Header (key & value).

Note: The Header key field supports variable substitution but does not offer highlighting or suggestions.

  1. Checing scope and value

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You can quickly check the scope and value of a variable by hovering over it on Desktop or tapping it on Mobile. The blue highlighting indicates that the variable is available in a particular scope and its value will be substituted.

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If a variable is not found in either the active or global scope, it will be highlighted in red. When substituted, its value will be an empty string, indicating that it's undefined.