Update 0084.柱状图中最大的矩形.md

增加java 单调栈实现
This commit is contained in:
hailincai
2021-09-05 09:17:11 -04:00
committed by GitHub
parent ac71ac43bc
commit 8d1c4d65ff

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@ -228,6 +228,50 @@ class Solution {
}
```
单调栈
```java
class Solution {
int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
Stack<Integer> st = new Stack<Integer>();
// 数组扩容,在头和尾各加入一个元素
int [] newHeights = new int[heights.length + 2];
newHeights[0] = 0;
newHeights[newHeights.length - 1] = 0;
for (int index = 0; index < heights.length; index++){
newHeights[index + 1] = heights[index];
}
heights = newHeights;
st.push(0);
int result = 0;
// 第一个元素已经入栈从下表1开始
for (int i = 1; i < heights.length; i++) {
// 注意heights[i] 是和heights[st.top()] 比较 st.top()是下表
if (heights[i] > heights[st.peek()]) {
st.push(i);
} else if (heights[i] == heights[st.peek()]) {
st.pop(); // 这个可以加,可以不加,效果一样,思路不同
st.push(i);
} else {
while (heights[i] < heights[st.peek()]) { // 注意是while
int mid = st.peek();
st.pop();
int left = st.peek();
int right = i;
int w = right - left - 1;
int h = heights[mid];
result = Math.max(result, w * h);
}
st.push(i);
}
}
return result;
}
}
```
Python:
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