FastAPI Best Architecture

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This is a base project for the FastAPI framework, using a pseudo three-tier architecture, still in production.

It is intended to allow you to use it directly as your infrastructure to develop your project, this repository as a template library public, can be used directly

Support python3.10 and above

Pseudo three-tier architecture

In python web frameworks, the mvc architecture is the most common, but for restful users, the three-tier architecture is the way to go

But in python development, there is no universal standard for the concept of a three-tier architecture, so here I call it a pseudo three-tier architecture

workflow	java	fastapi_best_architecture
view	controller	api / view
data validation	dto	schema
business logic	service + impl	service
data access	dao / mapper	crud
model	model / entity	model

Features

• FastAPI New Features
• Asynchronous design
• RESTful API specification
• SQLAlchemy 2.0 syntax
• Pydantic Data Validation
• Casbin RBAC Permission Control
• APScheduler Timed Tasks
• JWT Authentication
• Redis Caching
• Docker Deployment
• Pytest testing

Getting started:

1: Legacy mode

1. Install dependencies

   pip install -r requirements.txt
   

2. Create a database fba, choose utf8mb4 encoding

3. Install and start Redis

4. Create a .env file in the backend/app/ directory

   cd backend/app/
   touch .env
   

5. Copy .env.example to .env

   cp .env.example .env
   

6. Database migration alembic

   cd backend/app/
   
   # Generate migration file
   alembic revision --autogenerate
   
   # Execute the migration
   alembic upgrade head
   

7. Execute the backend/app/main.py file to start the service

8. Browser access: http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/docs

---

2: Docker

1. Go to the directory where the docker-compose.yml file is located and create the environment variable file .env

   cp .env.server ../../backend/app/.env
   
   # This command is optional
   cp .env.docker .env
   

2. Execute the one-click boot command

   docker-compose up -d -build
   

3. Wait for the command to complete automatically

4. Visit the browser: http://127.0.0.1:8000/v1/docs

Test data

Execute backend/app/init_test_data.py file to automatically create test data

Development

Development process, for reference only

1. Define the database model (model) and remember to perform database migration for each change
2. Define the data validation model (schema)
3. Define routes (router) and views (api)
4. Define the business logic (service)
5. Write database operations (crud)

Test

Execute tests via pytest

1. Create the test database fba_test, select utf8mb4 encoding

2. Enter the app directory

   cd backend/app/
   

3. Initialize the test data

   python tests/init_test_data.py
   

4. Execute the test command

   pytest -vs --disable-warnings
   

Thanks

• FastAPI
• Pydantic
• SQLAlchemy
• Casbin
• Ruff
• ......

License

This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license