Automated deployment: Sat Jan 4 14:38:19 UTC 2020 104a6c6bf5

2026-03-13 07:49:55 +08:00 · 2020-01-04 14:38:19 +00:00
parent a0643e5f64
commit a4b437e976
16 changed files with 410 additions and 105 deletions
--- a/configuration/databases/mongodb/index.html
+++ b/configuration/databases/mongodb/index.html
@@ -590,8 +590,26 @@
 <p>Let's create a MongoDB connection and instantiate a collection.</p>
 <div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">motor.motor_asyncio</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="hll"><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;mongodb://localhost:27017&quot;</span>
 </span><span class="hll"><span class="n">client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">motor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">motor_asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">AsyncIOMotorClient</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">)</span>
 </span><span class="hll"><span class="n">db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;database_name&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>
@@ -601,7 +619,7 @@
 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>


-<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">)</span>
 </pre></div>

 <p>You can choose any name for the database and the collection.</p>
@@ -609,8 +627,26 @@
 <p>The database adapter of <strong>FastAPI Users</strong> makes the link between your database configuration and the users logic. Create it like this.</p>
 <div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">motor.motor_asyncio</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;mongodb://localhost:27017&quot;</span>
 <span class="n">client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">motor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">motor_asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">AsyncIOMotorClient</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;database_name&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>
@@ -620,9 +656,10 @@
 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>


-<span class="hll"><span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="hll"><span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">)</span>
 </span></pre></div>

+<p>Notice that we pass a reference to your <a href="../../model/"><code>UserDB</code> model</a>.</p>
 <div class="admonition info">
 <p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
 <p>The database adapter will automatically create a <a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/index-unique/">unique index</a> on <code>id</code> and <code>email</code>.</p>
--- a/configuration/databases/sqlalchemy/index.html
+++ b/configuration/databases/sqlalchemy/index.html
@@ -645,9 +645,27 @@
 <div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">databases</span>
 <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sqlalchemy</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
 <span class="hll"><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyBaseUserTable</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span>
 </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sqlalchemy.ext.declarative</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">DeclarativeMeta</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">declarative_base</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sqlite:///./test.db&quot;</span>

 <span class="n">database</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">databases</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Database</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -666,7 +684,7 @@
 <span class="n">Base</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">metadata</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">engine</span><span class="p">)</span>

 <span class="n">users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">UserTable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__table__</span>
-<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">database</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">users</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">database</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">users</span><span class="p">)</span>

 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>

@@ -687,9 +705,27 @@
 <div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">databases</span>
 <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sqlalchemy</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyBaseUserTable</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sqlalchemy.ext.declarative</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">DeclarativeMeta</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">declarative_base</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sqlite:///./test.db&quot;</span>

 <span class="n">database</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">databases</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Database</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -708,7 +744,7 @@
 </span><span class="hll"><span class="n">Base</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">metadata</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">engine</span><span class="p">)</span>
 </span>
 <span class="n">users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">UserTable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__table__</span>
-<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">database</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">users</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">database</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">users</span><span class="p">)</span>

 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>

@@ -732,9 +768,27 @@
 <div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">databases</span>
 <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sqlalchemy</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyBaseUserTable</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sqlalchemy.ext.declarative</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">DeclarativeMeta</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">declarative_base</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sqlite:///./test.db&quot;</span>

 <span class="n">database</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">databases</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Database</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">)</span>
@@ -753,7 +807,7 @@
 <span class="n">Base</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">metadata</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">engine</span><span class="p">)</span>

 <span class="hll"><span class="n">users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">UserTable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__table__</span>
-</span><span class="hll"><span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">database</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">users</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</span><span class="hll"><span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">database</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">users</span><span class="p">)</span>
 </span>
 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>

@@ -768,7 +822,12 @@
    <span class="k">await</span> <span class="n">database</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">disconnect</span><span class="p">()</span>
 </pre></div>

-<p>Notice that we declare the <code>users</code> variable, which is the actual SQLAlchemy table behind the table class. We also use our <code>database</code> instance, which allows us to do asynchronous request to the database.</p>
+<p>Notice that we pass it three things:</p>
+<ul>
+<li>A reference to your <a href="../../model/"><code>UserDB</code> model</a>.</li>
+<li>The <code>users</code> variable, which is the actual SQLAlchemy table behind the table class.</li>
+<li>A <code>database</code> instance, which allows us to do asynchronous request to the database.</li>
+</ul>
 <h2 id="next-steps">Next steps<a class="headerlink" href="#next-steps" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
 <p>We will now configure an <a href="../../authentication/">authentication method</a>.</p>
 <h2 id="what-about-sqlalchemy-orm">What about SQLAlchemy ORM?<a class="headerlink" href="#what-about-sqlalchemy-orm" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
--- a/configuration/databases/tortoise/index.html
+++ b/configuration/databases/tortoise/index.html
@@ -627,62 +627,114 @@

 <p>For the sake of this tutorial from now on, we'll use a simple SQLite databse.</p>
 <h2 id="setup-user-table">Setup User table<a class="headerlink" href="#setup-user-table" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
-<p>Let's declare our User model.</p>
+<p>Let's declare our User ORM model.</p>
 <div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db.tortoise</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">BaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tortoise</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Model</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">TortoiseBaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tortoise.contrib.starlette</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">register_tortoise</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sqlite://./test.db&quot;</span>


-<span class="hll"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserModel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Model</span><span class="p">):</span>
+<span class="hll"><span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserModel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">TortoiseBaseUserModel</span><span class="p">):</span>
 </span><span class="hll">    <span class="k">pass</span>
 </span>

-<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserModel</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserModel</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>

 <span class="n">register_tortoise</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">modules</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;models&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;path_to_your_package&quot;</span><span class="p">]})</span>
 </pre></div>

-<p>As you can see, <strong>FastAPI Users</strong> provides a mixin that will include base fields for our User table. You can of course add you own fields there to fit to your needs!</p>
+<p>As you can see, <strong>FastAPI Users</strong> provides an abstract model that will include base fields for our User table. You can of course add you own fields there to fit to your needs!</p>
 <h2 id="create-the-database-adapter">Create the database adapter<a class="headerlink" href="#create-the-database-adapter" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
 <p>The database adapter of <strong>FastAPI Users</strong> makes the link between your database configuration and the users logic. Create it like this.</p>
 <div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db.tortoise</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">BaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tortoise</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Model</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">TortoiseBaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tortoise.contrib.starlette</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">register_tortoise</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sqlite://./test.db&quot;</span>


-<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserModel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Model</span><span class="p">):</span>
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserModel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">TortoiseBaseUserModel</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">pass</span>


-<span class="hll"><span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserModel</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="hll"><span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserModel</span><span class="p">)</span>
 </span><span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>

 <span class="n">register_tortoise</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">modules</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;models&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;path_to_your_package&quot;</span><span class="p">]})</span>
 </pre></div>

+<p>Notice that we pass a reference to your <a href="../../model/"><code>UserDB</code> model</a>.</p>
 <h2 id="register-tortoise">Register Tortoise<a class="headerlink" href="#register-tortoise" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
 <p>For using Tortoise ORM we must register our models and database.</p>
 <p>Tortoise ORM supports integration with Starlette/FastAPI out-of-the-box. It will automatically bind startup and shutdown events.</p>
 <div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db.tortoise</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">BaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tortoise</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Model</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">TortoiseBaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tortoise.contrib.starlette</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">register_tortoise</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sqlite://./test.db&quot;</span>


-<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserModel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Model</span><span class="p">):</span>
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserModel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">TortoiseBaseUserModel</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">pass</span>


-<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserModel</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserModel</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>

 <span class="hll"><span class="n">register_tortoise</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">modules</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;models&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;path_to_your_package&quot;</span><span class="p">]})</span>
--- a/configuration/full_example/index.html
+++ b/configuration/full_example/index.html
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
 <div class="superfences-content"><div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">databases</span>
 <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sqlalchemy</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.authentication</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">JWTAuthentication</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyBaseUserTable</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">sqlalchemy.ext.declarative</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">DeclarativeMeta</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">declarative_base</span>
@@ -571,8 +571,23 @@
 <span class="n">SECRET</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;SECRET&quot;</span>


-<span class="n">database</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">databases</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Database</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>

+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="n">database</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">databases</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Database</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">Base</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">DeclarativeMeta</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">declarative_base</span><span class="p">()</span>


@@ -583,15 +598,10 @@
 <span class="n">engine</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">sqlalchemy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_engine</span><span class="p">(</span>
    <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">connect_args</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;check_same_thread&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="kc">False</span><span class="p">}</span>
 <span class="p">)</span>
-
 <span class="n">Base</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">metadata</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">create_all</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">engine</span><span class="p">)</span>

 <span class="n">users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">UserTable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">__table__</span>
-<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">database</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">users</span><span class="p">)</span>
-
-
-<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="k">pass</span>
+<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">SQLAlchemyUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">database</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">users</span><span class="p">)</span>


 <span class="n">auth_backends</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
@@ -599,7 +609,9 @@
 <span class="p">]</span>

 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>
-<span class="n">fastapi_users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">user_db</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">auth_backends</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="n">fastapi_users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">(</span>
+    <span class="n">user_db</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">auth_backends</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserCreate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">include_router</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fastapi_users</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">router</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">prefix</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;/users&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tags</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;users&quot;</span><span class="p">])</span>


@@ -626,7 +638,7 @@
 <label for="__tab_1_1">MongoDB</label>
 <div class="superfences-content"><div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">motor.motor_asyncio</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.authentication</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">JWTAuthentication</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span>

@@ -634,24 +646,35 @@
 <span class="n">SECRET</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;SECRET&quot;</span>


+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
 <span class="n">client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">motor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">motor_asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">AsyncIOMotorClient</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;database_name&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>
 <span class="n">collection</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;users&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>
-
-
-<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">)</span>
-
-
-<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="k">pass</span>
-
+<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">)</span>

 <span class="n">auth_backends</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
    <span class="n">JWTAuthentication</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">secret</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lifetime_seconds</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3600</span><span class="p">),</span>
 <span class="p">]</span>

 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>
-<span class="n">fastapi_users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">user_db</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">auth_backends</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="n">fastapi_users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">(</span>
+    <span class="n">user_db</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">auth_backends</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserCreate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">include_router</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fastapi_users</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">router</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">prefix</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;/users&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tags</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;users&quot;</span><span class="p">])</span>


@@ -667,30 +690,46 @@
 <input name="__tabs_1" type="radio" id="__tab_1_2" />
 <label for="__tab_1_2">Tortoise ORM</label>
 <div class="superfences-content"><div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.authentication</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">JWTAuthentication</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db.tortoise</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">BaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span>
-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tortoise</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">Model</span>
+<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">TortoiseBaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span>
 <span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">tortoise.contrib.starlette</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">register_tortoise</span>

 <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;sqlite://./test.db&quot;</span>
 <span class="n">SECRET</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;SECRET&quot;</span>


-<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserModel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BaseUserModel</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Model</span><span class="p">):</span>
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">pass</span>


-<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">pass</span>


-<span class="n">auth</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">JWTAuthentication</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">secret</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lifetime_seconds</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3600</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserModel</span><span class="p">)</span>
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserModel</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">TortoiseBaseUserModel</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TortoiseUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserModel</span><span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>
-
 <span class="n">register_tortoise</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">app</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">db_url</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">modules</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">{</span><span class="s2">&quot;models&quot;</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;test&quot;</span><span class="p">]})</span>
-<span class="n">fastapi_users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">user_db</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">auth</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">)</span>
+
+<span class="n">auth_backends</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span>
+    <span class="n">JWTAuthentication</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">secret</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">lifetime_seconds</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">3600</span><span class="p">),</span>
+<span class="p">]</span>
+
+<span class="n">fastapi_users</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPIUsers</span><span class="p">(</span>
+    <span class="n">user_db</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">auth_backends</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserCreate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">,</span>
+<span class="p">)</span>
 <span class="n">app</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">include_router</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">fastapi_users</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">router</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">prefix</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;/users&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">tags</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;users&quot;</span><span class="p">])</span>


--- a/configuration/model/index.html
+++ b/configuration/model/index.html
@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@
    <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
      
        <li class="md-nav__item">
-  <a href="#use-the-model" class="md-nav__link">
-    Use the model
+  <a href="#define-your-models" class="md-nav__link">
+    Define your models
  </a>
  
 </li>
@@ -538,8 +538,8 @@
    <ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
      
        <li class="md-nav__item">
-  <a href="#use-the-model" class="md-nav__link">
-    Use the model
+  <a href="#define-your-models" class="md-nav__link">
+    Define your models
  </a>
  
 </li>
@@ -576,12 +576,31 @@
 <li><code>is_active</code> (<code>bool</code>) – Whether or not the user is active. If not, login and forgot password requests will be denied. Default to <code>True</code>.</li>
 <li><code>is_active</code> (<code>bool</code>) – Whether or not the user is a superuser. Useful to implement administration logic. Default to <code>False</code>.</li>
 </ul>
-<h2 id="use-the-model">Use the model<a class="headerlink" href="#use-the-model" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
-<p>The model is exposed as a Pydantic model mixin.</p>
-<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">BaseUser</span>
+<h2 id="define-your-models">Define your models<a class="headerlink" href="#define-your-models" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
+<p>There are four Pydantic models variations provided as mixins:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>BaseUser</code>, which provides the basic fields and validation ;</li>
+<li><code>BaseCreateUser</code>, dedicated to user registration, which makes the <code>email</code> compulsory and adds a compulsory <code>password</code> field ;</li>
+<li><code>BaseUpdateUser</code>, dedicated to user profile update, which adds an optional <code>password</code> field ;</li>
+<li><code>BaseUserDB</code>, which is a representation of the user in database, adding a <code>hashed_password</code> field.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>You should define each of those variations, inheriting from each mixin:</p>
+<div class="codehilite"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>


-<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
+    <span class="k">pass</span>
+
+
+<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="k">pass</span>
 </pre></div>

--- a/configuration/router/index.html
+++ b/configuration/router/index.html
@@ -623,13 +623,16 @@
                
                
                <h1 id="router">Router<a class="headerlink" href="#router" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
-<p>We're almost there! The last step is to configure the <code>FastAPIUsers</code> object that will wire the database adapter, the authentication class and the user model to expose the FastAPI router.</p>
+<p>We're almost there! The last step is to configure the <code>FastAPIUsers</code> object that will wire the database adapter, the authentication class and the user models to expose the FastAPI router.</p>
 <h2 id="configure-fastapiusers">Configure <code>FastAPIUsers</code><a class="headerlink" href="#configure-fastapiusers" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
 <p>Configure <code>FastAPIUsers</code> object with all the elements we defined before. More precisely:</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>db</code>: Database adapter instance.</li>
 <li><code>auth_backends</code>: List of authentication backends. See <a href="../authentication/">Authentication</a>.</li>
 <li><code>user_model</code>: Pydantic model of a user.</li>
+<li><code>user_create_model</code>: Pydantic model for creating a user.</li>
+<li><code>user_update_model</code>: Pydantic model for updating a user.</li>
+<li><code>user_db_model</code>: Pydantic model of a DB representation of a user.</li>
 <li><code>reset_password_token_secret</code>: Secret to encode reset password token.</li>
 <li><code>reset_password_token_lifetime_seconds</code>: Lifetime of reset password token in seconds. Default to one hour.</li>
 </ul>
@@ -639,6 +642,9 @@
    <span class="n">user_db</span><span class="p">,</span>
    <span class="n">auth_backends</span><span class="p">,</span>
    <span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span>
+    <span class="n">UserCreate</span><span class="p">,</span>
+    <span class="n">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">,</span>
+    <span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span>
    <span class="n">SECRET</span><span class="p">,</span>
 <span class="p">)</span>
 </pre></div>
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -660,6 +660,7 @@
 <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled checked/> Customizable database backend<ul class="task-list">
 <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled checked/> SQLAlchemy async backend included thanks to <a href="https://www.encode.io/databases/">encode/databases</a></li>
 <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled checked/> MongoDB async backend included thanks to <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/motor">mongodb/motor</a></li>
+<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled checked/> <a href="https://tortoise-orm.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">Tortoise ORM</a> backend included</li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled checked/> Multiple customizable authentication backends<ul class="task-list">
--- a/search/search_index.json
+++ b/search/search_index.json
--- a/sitemap.xml
+++ b/sitemap.xml
@@ -2,67 +2,67 @@
 <urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
    <url>
     <loc>None</loc>
-     <lastmod>2019-12-29</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2020-01-04</lastmod>
     <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    </url>
 </urlset>
--- a/sitemap.xml.gz
+++ b/sitemap.xml.gz
--- a/src/db_mongodb.py
+++ b/src/db_mongodb.py
@@ -1,7 +1,25 @@
 import motor.motor_asyncio
 from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi_users import models
 from fastapi_users.db import MongoDBUserDatabase

+
+class User(models.BaseUser):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserCreate(User, models.BaseUserCreate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserUpdate(User, models.BaseUserUpdate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserDB(User, models.BaseUserDB):
+    pass
+
+
 DATABASE_URL = "mongodb://localhost:27017"
 client = motor.motor_asyncio.AsyncIOMotorClient(DATABASE_URL)
 db = client["database_name"]
@@ -11,4 +29,4 @@ collection = db["users"]
 app = FastAPI()


-user_db = MongoDBUserDatabase(collection)
+user_db = MongoDBUserDatabase(UserDB, collection)
--- a/src/db_sqlalchemy.py
+++ b/src/db_sqlalchemy.py
@@ -1,9 +1,27 @@
 import databases
 import sqlalchemy
 from fastapi import FastAPI
+from fastapi_users import models
 from fastapi_users.db import SQLAlchemyBaseUserTable, SQLAlchemyUserDatabase
 from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import DeclarativeMeta, declarative_base

+
+class User(models.BaseUser):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserCreate(User, models.BaseUserCreate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserUpdate(User, models.BaseUserUpdate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserDB(User, models.BaseUserDB):
+    pass
+
+
 DATABASE_URL = "sqlite:///./test.db"

 database = databases.Database(DATABASE_URL)
@@ -22,7 +40,7 @@ engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(
 Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

 users = UserTable.__table__
-user_db = SQLAlchemyUserDatabase(database, users)
+user_db = SQLAlchemyUserDatabase(UserDB, database, users)

 app = FastAPI()

--- a/src/db_tortoise.py
+++ b/src/db_tortoise.py
@@ -1,16 +1,33 @@
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi_users.db.tortoise import BaseUserModel, TortoiseUserDatabase
-from tortoise import Model
+from fastapi_users import models
+from fastapi_users.db import TortoiseBaseUserModel, TortoiseUserDatabase
 from tortoise.contrib.starlette import register_tortoise

+
+class User(models.BaseUser):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserCreate(User, models.BaseUserCreate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserUpdate(User, models.BaseUserUpdate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserDB(User, models.BaseUserDB):
+    pass
+
+
 DATABASE_URL = "sqlite://./test.db"


-class UserModel(BaseUserModel, Model):
+class UserModel(TortoiseBaseUserModel):
    pass


-user_db = TortoiseUserDatabase(UserModel)
+user_db = TortoiseUserDatabase(UserDB, UserModel)
 app = FastAPI()

 register_tortoise(app, modules={"models": ["path_to_your_package"]})
--- a/src/full_mongodb.py
+++ b/src/full_mongodb.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import motor.motor_asyncio
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi_users import BaseUser, FastAPIUsers
+from fastapi_users import FastAPIUsers, models
 from fastapi_users.authentication import JWTAuthentication
 from fastapi_users.db import MongoDBUserDatabase

@@ -8,24 +8,35 @@ DATABASE_URL = "mongodb://localhost:27017"
 SECRET = "SECRET"


+class User(models.BaseUser):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserCreate(User, models.BaseUserCreate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserUpdate(User, models.BaseUserUpdate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserDB(User, models.BaseUserDB):
+    pass
+
+
 client = motor.motor_asyncio.AsyncIOMotorClient(DATABASE_URL)
 db = client["database_name"]
 collection = db["users"]
-
-
-user_db = MongoDBUserDatabase(collection)
-
-
-class User(BaseUser):
-    pass
-
+user_db = MongoDBUserDatabase(UserDB, collection)

 auth_backends = [
    JWTAuthentication(secret=SECRET, lifetime_seconds=3600),
 ]

 app = FastAPI()
-fastapi_users = FastAPIUsers(user_db, auth_backends, User, SECRET)
+fastapi_users = FastAPIUsers(
+    user_db, auth_backends, User, UserCreate, UserUpdate, UserDB, SECRET,
+)
 app.include_router(fastapi_users.router, prefix="/users", tags=["users"])


--- a/src/full_sqlalchemy.py
+++ b/src/full_sqlalchemy.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import databases
 import sqlalchemy
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi_users import BaseUser, FastAPIUsers
+from fastapi_users import FastAPIUsers, models
 from fastapi_users.authentication import JWTAuthentication
 from fastapi_users.db import SQLAlchemyBaseUserTable, SQLAlchemyUserDatabase
 from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import DeclarativeMeta, declarative_base
@@ -10,8 +10,23 @@ DATABASE_URL = "sqlite:///./test.db"
 SECRET = "SECRET"


-database = databases.Database(DATABASE_URL)
+class User(models.BaseUser):
+    pass

+
+class UserCreate(User, models.BaseUserCreate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserUpdate(User, models.BaseUserUpdate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserDB(User, models.BaseUserDB):
+    pass
+
+
+database = databases.Database(DATABASE_URL)
 Base: DeclarativeMeta = declarative_base()


@@ -22,15 +37,10 @@ class UserTable(Base, SQLAlchemyBaseUserTable):
 engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(
    DATABASE_URL, connect_args={"check_same_thread": False}
 )
-
 Base.metadata.create_all(engine)

 users = UserTable.__table__
-user_db = SQLAlchemyUserDatabase(database, users)
-
-
-class User(BaseUser):
-    pass
+user_db = SQLAlchemyUserDatabase(UserDB, database, users)


 auth_backends = [
@@ -38,7 +48,9 @@ auth_backends = [
 ]

 app = FastAPI()
-fastapi_users = FastAPIUsers(user_db, auth_backends, User, SECRET)
+fastapi_users = FastAPIUsers(
+    user_db, auth_backends, User, UserCreate, UserUpdate, UserDB, SECRET,
+)
 app.include_router(fastapi_users.router, prefix="/users", tags=["users"])


--- a/src/full_tortoise.py
+++ b/src/full_tortoise.py
@@ -1,28 +1,44 @@
 from fastapi import FastAPI
-from fastapi_users import BaseUser, FastAPIUsers
+from fastapi_users import FastAPIUsers, models
 from fastapi_users.authentication import JWTAuthentication
-from fastapi_users.db.tortoise import BaseUserModel, TortoiseUserDatabase
-from tortoise import Model
+from fastapi_users.db import TortoiseBaseUserModel, TortoiseUserDatabase
 from tortoise.contrib.starlette import register_tortoise

 DATABASE_URL = "sqlite://./test.db"
 SECRET = "SECRET"


-class UserModel(BaseUserModel, Model):
+class User(models.BaseUser):
    pass


-class User(BaseUser):
+class UserCreate(User, models.BaseUserCreate):
    pass


-auth = JWTAuthentication(secret=SECRET, lifetime_seconds=3600)
-user_db = TortoiseUserDatabase(UserModel)
+class UserUpdate(User, models.BaseUserUpdate):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserDB(User, models.BaseUserDB):
+    pass
+
+
+class UserModel(TortoiseBaseUserModel):
+    pass
+
+
+user_db = TortoiseUserDatabase(UserDB, UserModel)
 app = FastAPI()
-
 register_tortoise(app, db_url=DATABASE_URL, modules={"models": ["test"]})
-fastapi_users = FastAPIUsers(user_db, auth, User, SECRET)
+
+auth_backends = [
+    JWTAuthentication(secret=SECRET, lifetime_seconds=3600),
+]
+
+fastapi_users = FastAPIUsers(
+    user_db, auth_backends, User, UserCreate, UserUpdate, UserDB, SECRET,
+)
 app.include_router(fastapi_users.router, prefix="/users", tags=["users"])