Merge pull request from GHSA-cjcc-p67m-7qxm

* Fix: Unsafe Reflection in base Component class

* Fix style for consistency

* add changelog entry

* Fix wrong logic

* Fix exception message

* Update framework/CHANGELOG.md

---------

Co-authored-by: Stefano Mtangoo <stefano@hosannahighertech.co.tz>
Co-authored-by: Alexander Makarov <sam@rmcreative.ru>

framework/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -27,11 +27,13 @@ Yii Framework 2 Change Log
 - New #20137: Added `yii\caching\CallbackDependency` to allow using a callback to determine if a cache dependency is still valid (laxity7)
 - Enh #20134: Raise minimum `PHP` version to `7.3` (@terabytesoftw)
 - Bug #20141: Update `ezyang/htmlpurifier` dependency to version `4.17` (@terabytesoftw)
+- CVE-2024-4990: Fix Unsafe Reflection in base Component class (@mtangoo)
 - Bug #19817: Add MySQL Query `addCheck()` and `dropCheck()` (@bobonov)
 - Bug #20165: Adjust pretty name of closures for PHP 8.4 compatibility (@staabm)
 - Bug #19855: Fixed `yii\validators\FileValidator` to not limit some of its rules only to array attribute (bizley)
 - Enh: #20171: Support JSON columns for MariaDB 10.4 or higher (@terabytesoftw)
 
+
 2.0.49.2 October 12, 2023
 -------------------------
 

framework/base/Component.php

@@ -189,7 +189,15 @@ class Component extends BaseObject
         } elseif (strncmp($name, 'as ', 3) === 0) {
             // as behavior: attach behavior
             $name = trim(substr($name, 3));
-            $this->attachBehavior($name, $value instanceof Behavior ? $value : Yii::createObject($value));
+            if ($value instanceof Behavior) {
+                $this->attachBehavior($name, $value);
+            } elseif (isset($value['class']) && is_subclass_of($value['class'], Behavior::class, true)) {
+                $this->attachBehavior($name, Yii::createObject($value));
+            } elseif (is_string($value) && is_subclass_of($value, Behavior::class, true)) {
+                $this->attachBehavior($name, Yii::createObject($value));
+            } else {
+                throw new InvalidConfigException('Class is not of type ' . Behavior::class . ' or its subclasses');
+            }
 
             return;
         }