
just tested with podman 1.0.0 on fedora 29 we don't need sudo I tried this again and it seems like we DO need sudo? Maybe I misunderstood something but looks like I am unable to reproduce getting an IP address also it would be nice if creating a check point (which I belive means writing to disk) could be done without root but I guess it depends on where on disk I am writing? in any case, here is my new console output ```console [kus@asus-vivobook personal]$ cd libpod/ [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ git checkout patch-1 Branch 'patch-1' set up to track remote branch 'patch-1' from 'origin'. Switched to a new branch 'patch-1' [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman run -dt -e HTTPD_VAR_RUN=/var/run/httpd -e HTTPD_MAIN_CONF_D_PATH=/etc/httpd/conf.d \ > -e HTTPD_MAIN_CONF_PATH=/etc/httpd/conf \ > -e HTTPD_CONTAINER_SCRIPTS_PATH=/usr/share/container-scripts/httpd/ \ > registry.fedoraproject.org/f29/httpd /usr/bin/run-httpd Trying to pull registry.fedoraproject.org/f29/httpd...Getting image source signatures Copying blob 281a37f51f75: 85.68 MiB / 85.68 MiB [=======================] 1m47s Copying blob ab0d48faadd2: 4.64 MiB / 4.64 MiB [=========================] 1m47s Copying blob e1bf69dce18d: 49.77 MiB / 49.77 MiB [=======================] 1m47s Copying config 532763348c4e: 6.66 KiB / 6.66 KiB [==========================] 0s Writing manifest to image destination Storing signatures 78917177dbf7634993fdcc44e0bc90c9422482b9a9e757c85c14dfd1ee09c777 [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 78917177dbf7 registry.fedoraproject.org/f29/httpd:latest container-entrypo... 4 seconds ago Up 3 seconds ago nifty_lewin [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman inspect -l | grep IPAddress\" "IPAddress": "", [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ sudo podman inspect -l | grep IPAddress\" [sudo] password for kus: no such container [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman logs --latest => sourcing 10-set-mpm.sh ... => sourcing 20-copy-config.sh ... => sourcing 40-ssl-certs.sh ... AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.0.2.100. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [Tue Jan 22 12:59:38.887673 2019] [ssl:warn] [pid 1:tid 140100965338496] AH01909: 10.0.2.100:8443:0 server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 10.0.2.100. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message [Tue Jan 22 12:59:38.998169 2019] [ssl:warn] [pid 1:tid 140100965338496] AH01909: 10.0.2.100:8443:0 server certificate does NOT include an ID which matches the server name [Tue Jan 22 12:59:38.998876 2019] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 1:tid 140100965338496] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor [Tue Jan 22 12:59:39.001562 2019] [cgid:error] [pid 28:tid 140100965338496] (13)Permission denied: AH01243: Couldn't bind unix domain socket /run/httpd/cgisock.1 [Tue Jan 22 12:59:39.006051 2019] [mpm_event:notice] [pid 1:tid 140100965338496] AH00489: Apache/2.4.37 (Fedora) OpenSSL/1.1.1-pre9 configured -- resuming normal operations [Tue Jan 22 12:59:39.006164 2019] [core:notice] [pid 1:tid 140100965338496] AH00094: Command line: 'httpd -D FOREGROUND' [Tue Jan 22 12:59:39.006445 2019] [cgid:crit] [pid 1:tid 140100965338496] AH01238: cgid daemon failed to initialize [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman top 78917177dbf7634993fdcc44e0bc90c9422482b9a9e757c85c14dfd1ee09c777 USER PID PPID %CPU ELAPSED TTY TIME COMMAND default 1 0 0.000 2m10.968144627s pts/0 0s httpd -D FOREGROUND default 24 1 0.000 2m9.968688975s pts/0 0s /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=cat /usr/bin/cat default 25 1 0.000 2m9.968784295s pts/0 0s /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=cat /usr/bin/cat default 26 1 0.000 2m9.968880829s pts/0 0s /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=cat /usr/bin/cat default 27 1 0.000 2m9.968997468s pts/0 0s /usr/bin/coreutils --coreutils-prog-shebang=cat /usr/bin/cat default 29 1 0.000 2m9.969134191s pts/0 0s httpd -D FOREGROUND default 38 1 0.000 2m9.969239549s pts/0 0s httpd -D FOREGROUND default 72 1 0.000 2m9.969344456s pts/0 0s httpd -D FOREGROUND [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman container checkpoint 78917177dbf7634993fdcc44e0bc90c9422482b9a9e757c85c14dfd1ee09c777 checkpointing a container requires root [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman stop --latest 78917177dbf7634993fdcc44e0bc90c9422482b9a9e757c85c14dfd1ee09c777 [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 78917177dbf7 registry.fedoraproject.org/f29/httpd:latest container-entrypo... 3 minutes ago Exited (0) 9 seconds ago nifty_lewin [kus@asus-vivobook libpod]$ podman rm --latest 78917177dbf7634993fdcc44e0bc90c9422482b9a9e757c85c14dfd1ee09c777 ``` original: ```console [kus@mcny ~]$ podman run -dt -e HTTPD_VAR_RUN=/var/run/httpd -e HTTPD_MAIN_CONF_D_PATH=/etc/httpd/conf.d \ > -e HTTPD_MAIN_CONF_PATH=/etc/httpd/conf \ > -e HTTPD_CONTAINER_SCRIPTS_PATH=/usr/share/container-scripts/httpd/ \ > registry.fedoraproject.org/f27/httpd /usr/bin/run-httpd Trying to pull registry.fedoraproject.org/f27/httpd...Getting image source signatures Copying blob ff3dab903f92: 80.73 MiB / 80.73 MiB [=========================] 14s Copying blob 9347d6e9d864: 7.30 MiB / 7.30 MiB [===========================] 14s Copying blob 2fc5c44251d4: 44.82 MiB / 44.82 MiB [=========================] 14s Copying config 18f01f6f77ef: 6.55 KiB / 6.55 KiB [==========================] 0s Writing manifest to image destination Storing signatures d0362571c3850159315778700a63a305296150177578a9339cca0d9c86ed97f1 [kus@mcny ~]$ podman ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES d0362571c385 registry.fedoraproject.org/f27/httpd:latest container-entrypo... 36 seconds ago Up 36 seconds ago happy_babbage [kus@mcny ~]$ ``` Signed-off-by: Kushal <kushaldeveloper@gmail.com>
Library and tool for running OCI-based containers in Pods
Libpod provides a library for applications looking to use the Container Pod concept,
popularized by Kubernetes. libpod also contains the podman
tool, for managing
Pods, Containers, and Container Images.
Overview and scope
At a high level, the scope of libpod and podman is the following:
- Support multiple image formats including the existing Docker/OCI image formats.
- Support for multiple means to download images including trust & image verification.
- Container image management (managing image layers, overlay filesystems, etc).
- Full management of container lifecycle
- Support for pods to manage groups of containers together
- Resource isolation of containers and pods.
- Integration with CRI-O to share containers and backend code.
Roadmap
- Allow the Podman CLI to use a Varlink backend to connect to remote Podman instances
- Integrate libpod into CRI-O to replace its existing container management backend
- Further work on the podman pod command
- Further improvements on rootless containers
Out of scope
- Signing and pushing images to various image storages. See Skopeo.
- Container Runtimes daemons for working with the Kubernetes CRI interface. See CRI-O.
OCI Projects Plans
The plan is to use OCI projects and best of breed libraries for different aspects:
- Runtime: runc (or any OCI compliant runtime) and OCI runtime tools to generate the spec
- Images: Image management using containers/image
- Storage: Container and image storage is managed by containers/storage
- Networking: Networking support through use of CNI
- Builds: Builds are supported via Buildah.
- Conmon: Conmon is a tool for monitoring OCI runtimes. It is part of the CRI-O package
Podman Information for Developers
For blogs, release announcements and more, please checkout the podman.io website!
Installation notes Information on how to install Podman in your environment.
OCI Hooks Support Information on how Podman configures OCI Hooks to run when launching a container.
Podman API Documentation on the Podman API using Varlink.
Podman Commands A list of the Podman commands with links to their man pages and in many cases videos showing the commands in use.
Podman Troubleshooting Guide A list of common issues and solutions for Podman.
Podman Usage Transfer Useful information for ops and dev transfer as it relates to infrastructure that utilizes Podman. This page includes tables showing Docker commands and their Podman equivalent commands.
Tutorials Tutorials on using Podman.
Release Notes Release notes for recent Podman versions
Contributing Information about contributing to this project.
Buildah and Podman relationship
Buildah and Podman are two complementary Open-source projects that are available on most Linux platforms and both projects reside at GitHub.com with Buildah (GitHub) and Podman (GitHub). Both Buildah and Podman are command line tools that work on OCI images and containers. The two projects differentiate in their specialization.
Buildah specializes in building OCI images. Buildah's commands replicate all of the commands that are found in a Dockerfile. Buildah’s goal is also to provide a lower level coreutils interface to build images, allowing people to build containers without requiring a Dockerfile. The intent with Buildah is to allow other scripting languages to build container images, without requiring a daemon.
Podman specializes in all of the commands and functions that help you to maintain and modify OCI images, such as pulling and tagging. It also allows you to create, run, and maintain those containers created from those images.
A major difference between Podman and Buildah is their concept of a container. Podman
allows users to create "traditional containers" where the intent of these containers is
to be long lived. While Buildah containers are really just created to allow content
to be added back to the container image. An easy way to think of it is the
buildah run
command emulates the RUN command in a Dockerfile while the podman run
command emulates the docker run
command in functionality. Because of this and their underlying
storage differences, you cannot see Podman containers from within Buildah or vice versa.
In short Buildah is an efficient way to create OCI images while Podman allows you to manage and maintain those images and containers in a production environment using familiar container cli commands. For more details, see the Container Tools Guide.