Files
podman/docs/source/markdown/options/cpu-shares.md
Ed Santiago c9c2f644da markdown-preprocess: cross-reference where opts are used
In each options/foo.md, keep a list of where the option is used.
This will be valuable to anyone making future edits, and to
those reviewing those edits.

This may be a controversial commit, because those crossref lists
are autogenerated as a side effect of the script that reads them.
It definitely violates POLA. And one day, some kind person will
reconcile (e.g.) --label, using it in more man pages, and maybe
forget to git-commit the rewritten file, and CI will fail.

I think this is a tough tradeoff, but worth doing. Without this,
it's much too easy for someone to change an option file in a way
that renders it inapplicable/misleading for some podman commands.

Signed-off-by: Ed Santiago <santiago@redhat.com>
2022-10-20 10:57:51 -06:00

46 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown

####> This option file is used in:
####> podman build, container clone, create, pod clone, pod create, run, update
####> If you edit this file, make sure your changes
####> are applicable to all of those.
#### **--cpu-shares**, **-c**=*shares*
CPU shares (relative weight).
By default, all containers get the same proportion of CPU cycles. This
proportion can be modified by changing the container's CPU share weighting
relative to the combined weight of all the running containers.
Default weight is **1024**.
The proportion will only apply when CPU-intensive processes are running.
When tasks in one container are idle, other containers can use the
left-over CPU time. The actual amount of CPU time will vary depending on
the number of containers running on the system.
For example, consider three containers, one has a cpu-share of 1024 and
two others have a cpu-share setting of 512. When processes in all three
containers attempt to use 100% of CPU, the first container would receive
50% of the total CPU time. If a fourth container is added with a cpu-share
of 1024, the first container only gets 33% of the CPU. The remaining containers
receive 16.5%, 16.5% and 33% of the CPU.
On a multi-core system, the shares of CPU time are distributed over all CPU
cores. Even if a container is limited to less than 100% of CPU time, it can
use 100% of each individual CPU core.
For example, consider a system with more than three cores.
If the container _C0_ is started with **--cpu-shares=512** running one process,
and another container _C1_ with **--cpu-shares=1024** running two processes,
this can result in the following division of CPU shares:
| PID | container | CPU | CPU share |
| ---- | ----------- | ------- | ------------ |
| 100 | C0 | 0 | 100% of CPU0 |
| 101 | C1 | 1 | 100% of CPU1 |
| 102 | C1 | 2 | 100% of CPU2 |
On some systems, changing the resource limits may not be allowed for non-root
users. For more details, see
https://github.com/containers/podman/blob/main/troubleshooting.md#26-running-containers-with-resource-limits-fails-with-a-permissions-error
This option is not supported on cgroups V1 rootless systems.