Add warning about light_source

This commit is contained in:
Grant Sanderson
2018-03-05 20:14:43 -08:00
parent 3944c8a2d8
commit 86f81a2ede

View File

@ -42,11 +42,293 @@ inverse_power_law = lambda maxint,scale,cutoff,exponent: \
inverse_quadratic = lambda maxint,scale,cutoff: inverse_power_law(maxint,scale,cutoff,2)
class SwitchOn(LaggedStart):
CONFIG = {
"lag_ratio": 0.2,
"run_time": SWITCH_ON_RUN_TIME
}
# Note: Overall, this class seems perfectly reasonable to me, the main
# thing to be wary of is that calling self.add(submob) puts that submob
# at the end of the submobjects list, and hence on top of everything else
# which is why the shadow might sometimes end up behind the spotlight
def __init__(self, light, **kwargs):
if (not isinstance(light,AmbientLight) and not isinstance(light,Spotlight)):
raise Exception("Only AmbientLights and Spotlights can be switched on")
LaggedStart.__init__(
self, FadeIn, light, **kwargs
)
class SwitchOff(LaggedStart):
CONFIG = {
"lag_ratio": 0.2,
"run_time": SWITCH_ON_RUN_TIME
}
def __init__(self, light, **kwargs):
if (not isinstance(light,AmbientLight) and not isinstance(light,Spotlight)):
raise Exception("Only AmbientLights and Spotlights can be switched off")
light.submobjects = light.submobjects[::-1]
LaggedStart.__init__(self,
FadeOut, light, **kwargs)
light.submobjects = light.submobjects[::-1]
class Lighthouse(SVGMobject):
CONFIG = {
"file_name" : "lighthouse",
"height" : LIGHTHOUSE_HEIGHT,
"fill_color" : WHITE,
"fill_opacity" : 1.0,
}
def move_to(self,point):
self.next_to(point, DOWN, buff = 0)
class AmbientLight(VMobject):
# Parameters are:
# * a source point
# * an opacity function
# * a light color
# * a max opacity
# * a radius (larger than the opacity's dropoff length)
# * the number of subdivisions (levels, annuli)
CONFIG = {
"source_point": VectorizedPoint(location = ORIGIN, stroke_width = 0, fill_opacity = 0),
"opacity_function" : lambda r : 1.0/(r+1.0)**2,
"color" : LIGHT_COLOR,
"max_opacity" : 1.0,
"num_levels" : NUM_LEVELS,
"radius" : 5.0
}
def generate_points(self):
# in theory, this method is only called once, right?
# so removing submobs shd not be necessary
#
# Note: Usually, yes, it is only called within Mobject.__init__,
# but there is no strong guarantee of that, and you may want certain
# update functions to regenerate points here and there.
for submob in self.submobjects:
self.remove(submob)
self.add(self.source_point)
# create annuli
self.radius = float(self.radius)
dr = self.radius / self.num_levels
for r in np.arange(0, self.radius, dr):
alpha = self.max_opacity * self.opacity_function(r)
annulus = Annulus(
inner_radius = r,
outer_radius = r + dr,
color = self.color,
fill_opacity = alpha
)
annulus.move_to(self.get_source_point())
self.add(annulus)
def move_source_to(self,point):
#old_source_point = self.get_source_point()
#self.shift(point - old_source_point)
self.move_to(point)
return self
def get_source_point(self):
return self.source_point.get_location()
def dimming(self,new_alpha):
old_alpha = self.max_opacity
self.max_opacity = new_alpha
for submob in self.submobjects:
old_submob_alpha = submob.fill_opacity
new_submob_alpha = old_submob_alpha * new_alpha / old_alpha
submob.set_fill(opacity = new_submob_alpha)
class Spotlight(VMobject):
CONFIG = {
"source_point": VectorizedPoint(location = ORIGIN, stroke_width = 0, fill_opacity = 0),
"opacity_function" : lambda r : 1.0/(r/2+1.0)**2,
"color" : GREEN, # LIGHT_COLOR,
"max_opacity" : 1.0,
"num_levels" : 10,
"radius" : 10.0,
"screen" : None,
"camera_mob": None
}
def projection_direction(self):
# Note: This seems reasonable, though for it to work you'd
# need to be sure that any 3d scene including a spotlight
# somewhere assigns that spotlights "camera" attribute
# to be the camera associated with that scene.
if self.camera_mob == None:
return OUT
else:
[phi, theta, r] = self.camera_mob.get_center()
v = np.array([np.sin(phi)*np.cos(theta), np.sin(phi)*np.sin(theta), np.cos(phi)])
return v #/np.linalg.norm(v)
def project(self,point):
v = self.projection_direction()
w = project_along_vector(point,v)
return w
def get_source_point(self):
return self.source_point.get_location()
def generate_points(self):
self.submobjects = []
self.add(self.source_point)
if self.screen != None:
# look for the screen and create annular sectors
lower_angle, upper_angle = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
self.radius = float(self.radius)
dr = self.radius / self.num_levels
lower_ray, upper_ray = self.viewing_rays(self.screen)
for r in np.arange(0, self.radius, dr):
new_sector = self.new_sector(r,dr,lower_angle,upper_angle)
self.add(new_sector)
def new_sector(self,r,dr,lower_angle,upper_angle):
alpha = self.max_opacity * self.opacity_function(r)
annular_sector = AnnularSector(
inner_radius = r,
outer_radius = r + dr,
color = self.color,
fill_opacity = alpha,
start_angle = lower_angle,
angle = upper_angle - lower_angle
)
# rotate (not project) it into the viewing plane
rotation_matrix = z_to_vector(self.projection_direction())
annular_sector.apply_matrix(rotation_matrix)
# now rotate it inside that plane
rotated_RIGHT = np.dot(RIGHT, rotation_matrix.T)
projected_RIGHT = self.project(RIGHT)
omega = angle_between_vectors(rotated_RIGHT,projected_RIGHT)
annular_sector.rotate(omega, axis = self.projection_direction())
annular_sector.move_arc_center_to(self.get_source_point())
return annular_sector
def viewing_angle_of_point(self,point):
# as measured from the positive x-axis
v1 = self.project(RIGHT)
v2 = self.project(np.array(point) - self.get_source_point())
absolute_angle = angle_between_vectors(v1, v2)
# determine the angle's sign depending on their plane's
# choice of orientation. That choice is set by the camera
# position, i. e. projection direction
if np.dot(self.projection_direction(),np.cross(v1, v2)) > 0:
return absolute_angle
else:
return -absolute_angle
def viewing_angles(self,screen):
screen_points = screen.get_anchors()
projected_screen_points = map(self.project,screen_points)
viewing_angles = np.array(map(self.viewing_angle_of_point,
projected_screen_points))
lower_angle = upper_angle = 0
if len(viewing_angles) != 0:
lower_angle = np.min(viewing_angles)
upper_angle = np.max(viewing_angles)
if upper_angle - lower_angle > TAU/2:
lower_angle, upper_angle = upper_angle, lower_angle + TAU
return lower_angle, upper_angle
def viewing_rays(self,screen):
lower_angle, upper_angle = self.viewing_angles(screen)
projected_RIGHT = self.project(RIGHT)/np.linalg.norm(self.project(RIGHT))
lower_ray = rotate_vector(projected_RIGHT,lower_angle, axis = self.projection_direction())
upper_ray = rotate_vector(projected_RIGHT,upper_angle, axis = self.projection_direction())
return lower_ray, upper_ray
def opening_angle(self):
l,u = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
return u - l
def start_angle(self):
l,u = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
return l
def stop_angle(self):
l,u = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
return u
def move_source_to(self,point):
self.source_point.set_location(np.array(point))
#self.source_point.move_to(np.array(point))
#self.move_to(point)
self.update_sectors()
return self
def update_sectors(self):
if self.screen == None:
return
for submob in self.submobjects:
if type(submob) == AnnularSector:
lower_angle, upper_angle = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
#dr = submob.outer_radius - submob.inner_radius
dr = self.radius / self.num_levels
new_submob = self.new_sector(
submob.inner_radius, dr, lower_angle, upper_angle
)
# submob.points = new_submob.points
# submob.set_fill(opacity = 10 * self.opacity_function(submob.outer_radius))
Transform(submob, new_submob).update(1)
def dimming(self,new_alpha):
old_alpha = self.max_opacity
self.max_opacity = new_alpha
for submob in self.submobjects:
# Note: Maybe it'd be best to have a Shadow class so that the
# type can be checked directly?
if type(submob) != AnnularSector:
# it's the shadow, don't dim it
continue
old_submob_alpha = submob.fill_opacity
new_submob_alpha = old_submob_alpha * new_alpha/old_alpha
submob.set_fill(opacity = new_submob_alpha)
def change_opacity_function(self,new_f):
self.opacity_function = new_f
dr = self.radius/self.num_levels
sectors = []
for submob in self.submobjects:
if type(submob) == AnnularSector:
sectors.append(submob)
for (r,submob) in zip(np.arange(0,self.radius,dr),sectors):
if type(submob) != AnnularSector:
# it's the shadow, don't dim it
continue
alpha = self.opacity_function(r)
submob.set_fill(opacity = alpha)
# Warning: This class is likely quite buggy.
class LightSource(VMobject):
# combines:
# a lighthouse
@ -308,296 +590,6 @@ class LightSource(VMobject):
# shift it closer to the camera so it is in front of the spotlight
self.shadow.mark_paths_closed = True
class SwitchOn(LaggedStart):
CONFIG = {
"lag_ratio": 0.2,
"run_time": SWITCH_ON_RUN_TIME
}
def __init__(self, light, **kwargs):
if (not isinstance(light,AmbientLight) and not isinstance(light,Spotlight)):
raise Exception("Only AmbientLights and Spotlights can be switched on")
LaggedStart.__init__(
self, FadeIn, light, **kwargs
)
class SwitchOff(LaggedStart):
CONFIG = {
"lag_ratio": 0.2,
"run_time": SWITCH_ON_RUN_TIME
}
def __init__(self, light, **kwargs):
if (not isinstance(light,AmbientLight) and not isinstance(light,Spotlight)):
raise Exception("Only AmbientLights and Spotlights can be switched off")
light.submobjects = light.submobjects[::-1]
LaggedStart.__init__(self,
FadeOut, light, **kwargs)
light.submobjects = light.submobjects[::-1]
class Lighthouse(SVGMobject):
CONFIG = {
"file_name" : "lighthouse",
"height" : LIGHTHOUSE_HEIGHT,
"fill_color" : WHITE,
"fill_opacity" : 1.0,
}
def move_to(self,point):
self.next_to(point, DOWN, buff = 0)
class AmbientLight(VMobject):
# Parameters are:
# * a source point
# * an opacity function
# * a light color
# * a max opacity
# * a radius (larger than the opacity's dropoff length)
# * the number of subdivisions (levels, annuli)
CONFIG = {
"source_point": VectorizedPoint(location = ORIGIN, stroke_width = 0, fill_opacity = 0),
"opacity_function" : lambda r : 1.0/(r+1.0)**2,
"color" : LIGHT_COLOR,
"max_opacity" : 1.0,
"num_levels" : NUM_LEVELS,
"radius" : 5.0
}
def generate_points(self):
# in theory, this method is only called once, right?
# so removing submobs shd not be necessary
#
# Note: Usually, yes, it is only called within Mobject.__init__,
# but there is no strong guarantee of that, and you may want certain
# update functions to regenerate points here and there.
for submob in self.submobjects:
self.remove(submob)
self.add(self.source_point)
# create annuli
self.radius = float(self.radius)
dr = self.radius / self.num_levels
for r in np.arange(0, self.radius, dr):
alpha = self.max_opacity * self.opacity_function(r)
annulus = Annulus(
inner_radius = r,
outer_radius = r + dr,
color = self.color,
fill_opacity = alpha
)
annulus.move_to(self.get_source_point())
self.add(annulus)
def move_source_to(self,point):
#old_source_point = self.get_source_point()
#self.shift(point - old_source_point)
self.move_to(point)
return self
def get_source_point(self):
return self.source_point.get_location()
def dimming(self,new_alpha):
old_alpha = self.max_opacity
self.max_opacity = new_alpha
for submob in self.submobjects:
old_submob_alpha = submob.fill_opacity
new_submob_alpha = old_submob_alpha * new_alpha / old_alpha
submob.set_fill(opacity = new_submob_alpha)
class Spotlight(VMobject):
CONFIG = {
"source_point": VectorizedPoint(location = ORIGIN, stroke_width = 0, fill_opacity = 0),
"opacity_function" : lambda r : 1.0/(r/2+1.0)**2,
"color" : GREEN, # LIGHT_COLOR,
"max_opacity" : 1.0,
"num_levels" : 10,
"radius" : 10.0,
"screen" : None,
"camera_mob": None
}
def projection_direction(self):
# Note: This seems reasonable, though for it to work you'd
# need to be sure that any 3d scene including a spotlight
# somewhere assigns that spotlights "camera" attribute
# to be the camera associated with that scene.
if self.camera_mob == None:
return OUT
else:
[phi, theta, r] = self.camera_mob.get_center()
v = np.array([np.sin(phi)*np.cos(theta), np.sin(phi)*np.sin(theta), np.cos(phi)])
return v #/np.linalg.norm(v)
def project(self,point):
v = self.projection_direction()
w = project_along_vector(point,v)
return w
def get_source_point(self):
return self.source_point.get_location()
def generate_points(self):
self.submobjects = []
self.add(self.source_point)
if self.screen != None:
# look for the screen and create annular sectors
lower_angle, upper_angle = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
self.radius = float(self.radius)
dr = self.radius / self.num_levels
lower_ray, upper_ray = self.viewing_rays(self.screen)
for r in np.arange(0, self.radius, dr):
new_sector = self.new_sector(r,dr,lower_angle,upper_angle)
self.add(new_sector)
def new_sector(self,r,dr,lower_angle,upper_angle):
alpha = self.max_opacity * self.opacity_function(r)
annular_sector = AnnularSector(
inner_radius = r,
outer_radius = r + dr,
color = self.color,
fill_opacity = alpha,
start_angle = lower_angle,
angle = upper_angle - lower_angle
)
# rotate (not project) it into the viewing plane
rotation_matrix = z_to_vector(self.projection_direction())
annular_sector.apply_matrix(rotation_matrix)
# now rotate it inside that plane
rotated_RIGHT = np.dot(RIGHT, rotation_matrix.T)
projected_RIGHT = self.project(RIGHT)
omega = angle_between_vectors(rotated_RIGHT,projected_RIGHT)
annular_sector.rotate(omega, axis = self.projection_direction())
annular_sector.move_arc_center_to(self.get_source_point())
return annular_sector
def viewing_angle_of_point(self,point):
# as measured from the positive x-axis
v1 = self.project(RIGHT)
v2 = self.project(np.array(point) - self.get_source_point())
absolute_angle = angle_between_vectors(v1, v2)
# determine the angle's sign depending on their plane's
# choice of orientation. That choice is set by the camera
# position, i. e. projection direction
if np.dot(self.projection_direction(),np.cross(v1, v2)) > 0:
return absolute_angle
else:
return -absolute_angle
def viewing_angles(self,screen):
screen_points = screen.get_anchors()
projected_screen_points = map(self.project,screen_points)
viewing_angles = np.array(map(self.viewing_angle_of_point,
projected_screen_points))
lower_angle = upper_angle = 0
if len(viewing_angles) != 0:
lower_angle = np.min(viewing_angles)
upper_angle = np.max(viewing_angles)
if upper_angle - lower_angle > TAU/2:
lower_angle, upper_angle = upper_angle, lower_angle + TAU
return lower_angle, upper_angle
def viewing_rays(self,screen):
lower_angle, upper_angle = self.viewing_angles(screen)
projected_RIGHT = self.project(RIGHT)/np.linalg.norm(self.project(RIGHT))
lower_ray = rotate_vector(projected_RIGHT,lower_angle, axis = self.projection_direction())
upper_ray = rotate_vector(projected_RIGHT,upper_angle, axis = self.projection_direction())
return lower_ray, upper_ray
def opening_angle(self):
l,u = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
return u - l
def start_angle(self):
l,u = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
return l
def stop_angle(self):
l,u = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
return u
def move_source_to(self,point):
self.source_point.set_location(np.array(point))
#self.source_point.move_to(np.array(point))
#self.move_to(point)
self.update_sectors()
return self
def update_sectors(self):
if self.screen == None:
return
for submob in self.submobjects:
if type(submob) == AnnularSector:
lower_angle, upper_angle = self.viewing_angles(self.screen)
#dr = submob.outer_radius - submob.inner_radius
dr = self.radius / self.num_levels
new_submob = self.new_sector(
submob.inner_radius, dr, lower_angle, upper_angle
)
# submob.points = new_submob.points
# submob.set_fill(opacity = 10 * self.opacity_function(submob.outer_radius))
Transform(submob, new_submob).update(1)
def dimming(self,new_alpha):
old_alpha = self.max_opacity
self.max_opacity = new_alpha
for submob in self.submobjects:
# Note: Maybe it'd be best to have a Shadow class so that the
# type can be checked directly?
if type(submob) != AnnularSector:
# it's the shadow, don't dim it
continue
old_submob_alpha = submob.fill_opacity
new_submob_alpha = old_submob_alpha * new_alpha/old_alpha
submob.set_fill(opacity = new_submob_alpha)
def change_opacity_function(self,new_f):
self.opacity_function = new_f
dr = self.radius/self.num_levels
sectors = []
for submob in self.submobjects:
if type(submob) == AnnularSector:
sectors.append(submob)
for (r,submob) in zip(np.arange(0,self.radius,dr),sectors):
if type(submob) != AnnularSector:
# it's the shadow, don't dim it
continue
alpha = self.opacity_function(r)
submob.set_fill(opacity = alpha)
class ScreenTracker(ContinualAnimation):
def __init__(self, light_source, **kwargs):
self.light_source = light_source