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manim-slides/docs/source/installation.md
Jérome Eertmans 16f740d2ad chore(deps): make Qt backend optional (#350)
* chore(deps): make Qt backend optional

TODO:
- [ ] Add relevant entry in CHANGELOG
- [ ] Update install documentation
- [ ] Make sure `manim-slides convert` can run without any Qt backend
- [ ] Make sure test suite works (partially) without any Qt backend
- [ ] Make sure we can import `manim_slides` without any Qt backend

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* chore(deps): some fixes but wip

* chore(docs): update

* chore(deps): support PyQt6

* chore(deps): make Qt backend optional

TODO:
- [ ] Add relevant entry in CHANGELOG
- [ ] Update install documentation
- [ ] Make sure `manim-slides convert` can run without any Qt backend
- [ ] Make sure test suite works (partially) without any Qt backend
- [ ] Make sure we can import `manim_slides` without any Qt backend

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* chore(deps): some fixes but wip

* chore(docs): update

* chore(deps): support PyQt6

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Markdown

# Installation
While installing Manim Slides and its dependencies on your global Python is fine,
we recommend using a virtual environment
(e.g., [venv](https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/venv.html)) for a local installation.
Therefore, the following documentation will install Manim Slides using
[pipx](https://pipx.pypa.io/). This tool is a drop-in replacement
for installing Python packages that ship with one or more executable.
The benefit of using pipx is that it will automatically create a new virtual
environment for every package you install.
:::{note}
Everytime you read `pipx install`, you can use `pip install` instead,
if you are working in a virtual environment or else.
:::
## Dependencies
<!-- start deps -->
Manim Slides requires either Manim or ManimGL to be installed, along
with their dependencies.
Having both packages installed is fine too.
If none of those packages are installed,
please refer to their specific installation guidelines:
- [Manim](https://docs.manim.community/en/stable/installation.html)
- [ManimGL](https://3b1b.github.io/manim/getting_started/installation.html)
:::{warning}
If you install Manim from its git repository, as suggested by ManimGL,
make sure to first check out a supported version (e.g., `git checkout tags/v1.6.1`
for ManimGL), otherwise it might install an unsupported version of Manim!
See [#314](https://github.com/jeertmans/manim-slides/issues/314).
Also, note that ManimGL uses outdated dependencies, and may
not work out-of-the-box. One example is NumPy: ManimGL
does not specify any restriction on this package, but
only `numpy<1.25` will work, see
[#2053](https://github.com/3b1b/manim/issues/2053).
:::
<!-- end deps -->
## Pip Install
The recommended way to install the latest release
with all features is to use pipx:
```bash
pipx install -U "manim-slides[pyside6-full]"
```
:::{tip}
While not necessary, the `-U` indicates that we would
like to upgrade to the latest version available,
if Manim Slides is already installed.
:::
:::{note}
The quotes `"` are added because not all shell support unquoted
brackets (e.g., zsh) or commas (e.g., Windows).
:::
You can check that Manim Slides was correctly installed with:
```bash
manim-slides --version
```
## Custom install
If you want more control on what dependencies are installed,
you can always install the bare minimal dependencies with:
```bash
pipx install -U manim-slides
```
And install additional dependencies later.
Optionally, you can also install Manim or ManimGL using extras[^1]:
```bash
pipx install -U "manim-slides[manim]" # For Manim
# or
pipx install -U "manim-slides[manimgl]" # For ManimGL
```
For optional dependencies documentation, see
[next section](#optional-dependencies).
:::{warning}
If you are installing with pipx, this is mandatory to at least include
either `manim` or `manimgl`.
:::
[^1]: You still need to have Manim or ManimGL platform-specific dependencies
installed on your computer.
## Optional dependencies
Along with the optional dependencies for Manim and ManimGL,
Manim Slides offers additional *extras*, that can be activated
using optional dependencies:
- `full`, to include `magic`, `manim`, `manimgl`, and
`sphinx-directive` extras (see below);
- `magic`, to include a Jupyter magic to render
animations inside notebooks. This automatically installs `manim`,
and does not work with ManimGL;
- `manim` and `manimgl`, for installing the corresponding
dependencies;
- `pyqt6` to include PyQt6 Qt bindings. Those bindings are available
on most platforms and Python version, but produce a weird black
screen between slide with `manim-slides present`,
see [#QTBUG-118501](https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-118501);
- `pyqt6-full` to include `full` and `pyqt6`;
- `pyside6` to include PySide6 Qt bindings. Those bindings are available
on most platforms and Python version, except on Python 3.12[^2];
- `pyside6-full` to include `full` and `pyside6`;
- `sphinx-directive`, to generate presentation inside your Sphinx
documentation. This automatically installs `manim`,
and does not work with ManimGL.
Installing those extras can be done with the following syntax:
```bash
pipx install -U "manim-slides[extra1,extra2]"
```
[^2]: Actually, PySide6 can be installed on Python 3.12, but you will then
observe the same visual bug as with PyQt6.
## When you need a Qt backend
Before `v5.1`, Manim Slides automatically included PySide6 as
a Qt backend. As only `manim-slides present` and `manim-slides wizard`
command need a graphical library, and installing PySide6 on all platforms
and Python version can be sometimes complicated, Manim Slides chooses
**not to include** any Qt backend.
The use can choose between PySide6 (best) and PyQt6, depending on their
availability and licensing rules.
As of `v5.1`, you **need** to have Qt bindings installed to use
`manim-slides present` or `manim-slides wizard`. The recommended way to
install those are via optional dependencies, as explained above.
## Install from source
An alternative way to install Manim Slides is to clone the git repository,
and build the package from source. Read the
[contributing guide](./contributing/workflow)
to know how to process.