grafana/docs/sources/installation/index.md

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Grafana Installation	Install guide for Grafana.	grafana, installation, documentation

Installation

Grafana is easily installed via a Debian/Ubuntu package (.deb), via Redhat/Centos package (.rpm) or manually via a tar that contains all required files and binaries. If you can't find a package or binary for your platform you might be able to build one your self, read build from source instructions for more information.

Ubuntu & Debian

Start by downloading the latest .deb package.

To install the package

$ sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig
$ sudo dpkg -i grafana_latest_amd64.deb

Redhat & Centos

Start by downloading the latest .rpm package.

$ sudo yum install initscripts fontconfig
$ sudo rpm -Uvh grafana-latest-1.x86_64.rpm

On Redhat/RHEL 5.10 you need to add the grafana user before executing the above. Execute this to add a grafana user:

sudo useradd -r grafana

Package details

The .deb and the rpm package install will do the following

• Install binary to /usr/sbin/grafana-server
• Init.d script to /etc/init.d/grafana-server
• Default file (environment vars) to /etc/default/grafana-server (deb package) or /etc/sysconfig/grafana-server (for the rpm package)
• Configuration file to /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
• Systemd service (if systemd is available) name grafana-server.service
• The default configuration specifies log file at /var/log/grafana/grafana.log
• The default configuration specifies sqlite3 db at /var/lib/grafana/grafana.db

Start the server (init.d service)

• Start grafana by sudo service grafana-server start
• This will start the grafana-server process as the grafana user (created during package install)
• Default http port is 3000, and default user is admin/admin

Start the server (via systemd)

$ systemctl daemon-reload
$ systemctl start grafana-server
$ systemctl status grafana-server

Manual install from binary tar file

Start by downloading the latest .tar.gz file and extract it. This will extract into a folder named after the version you downloaded. This folder contains all files required to run grafana. There are no init scripts or install scripts in this package.

To configure grafana add a config file named custom.ini to the conf folder and override any of the settings defined in conf/defaults.ini. Start grafana by excecuting ./grafana web. The grafana binary needs the working directory to be the root install dir (where the binary is and the public folder is located).

Dependencies

There are no dependencies with the default configuration. You can switch from a sqlite3 database to mysql or postgres but that is optional. For small to medium setups sqlite3 should suffice.

Install using provisioning

If you prefer to install grafana via Puppet, Ansible, Docker or Chef. This page has compiled a list of repositories for different provisioning systems

Install from offical docker image

Grafana has an offical docker container.

$ docker run -i -p 3000:3000 grafana/grafana

All grafana configuration settings can be defined using ENVIRONMENT variables, this is especially useful when using the above container.

Docker volumes & ENV config

The docker container exposes two volumes, the sqlite3 database in the folder /opt/grafana/data and configuration files in the /opt/grafana/conf folder. You can map these volumes to host folders when you start the container:

$ docker run -d -p 3000:3000 \
    -v /var/grafana/data:/opt/grafana/data \
    -e "GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=secret  \
    grafana/grafana:develop

In the above example I map the data folder and set a config option via an ENV variable.

Configuration

The backend web server has a number of configuration options. Go the Configuration page for details on all those options.