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grafana/docs/sources/shared/systemd/bind-net-capabilities.md

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Serving Grafana on a port < 1024

If you are using systemd and want to start Grafana on a port that is lower than 1024, you must add a systemd unit override.

  1. Run the following command to create an override file in your configured editor.

    # Alternatively, create a file in /etc/systemd/system/grafana-server.service.d/override.conf
    sudo systemctl edit grafana-server.service
    
  2. Add the following additional settings to grant the CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE capability.

    To learn more about capabilities, refer to capabilities(7) — Linux manual page.

    [Service]
    # Give the CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE capability
    CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
    AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
    
    # A private user cannot have process capabilities on the host's user
    # namespace and thus CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE has no effect.
    PrivateUsers=false