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Pepe Cano 493e7ba75f docs(alerting): enhancements for MQTT docs (#106566)
* docs(alerting): enhancements for MQTT docs

* Update docs/sources/alerting/configure-notifications/manage-contact-points/integrations/configure-mqtt.md

Co-authored-by: Simon Prickett <simon@crudworks.org>

---------

Co-authored-by: Simon Prickett <simon@crudworks.org>
2025-06-13 10:27:08 +02:00

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13 KiB
Markdown

---
canonical: https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/alerting/configure-notifications/manage-contact-points/integrations/configure-mqtt/
description: Configure the MQTT notifier integration for Alerting
keywords:
- grafana
- alerting
- guide
- contact point
- mqtt
labels:
products:
- cloud
- enterprise
- oss
menuTitle: MQTT
title: Configure MQTT notifications
weight: 140
refs:
notification-template-examples:
- pattern: /docs/grafana/
destination: /docs/grafana/<GRAFANA_VERSION>/alerting/configure-notifications/template-notifications/examples/
- pattern: /docs/grafana-cloud/
destination: /docs/grafana-cloud/alerting-and-irm/alerting/configure-notifications/template-notifications/examples/
notification-templates:
- pattern: /docs/grafana/
destination: /docs/grafana/<GRAFANA_VERSION>/alerting/configure-notifications/template-notifications/
- pattern: /docs/grafana-cloud/
destination: /docs/grafana-cloud/alerting-and-irm/alerting/configure-notifications/template-notifications/
configure-contact-points:
- pattern: /docs/grafana/
destination: /docs/grafana/<GRAFANA_VERSION>/alerting/configure-notifications/manage-contact-points/
- pattern: /docs/grafana-cloud/
destination: /docs/grafana-cloud/alerting-and-irm/alerting/configure-notifications/manage-contact-points/
---
# Configure MQTT notifications
Use the MQTT integration in contact points to send alert notifications to your MQTT broker.
## Configure MQTT for a contact point
To create a contact point with MQTT integration, complete the following steps.
1. Navigate to **Alerts & IRM** -> **Alerting** -> **Contact points**.
1. Click **+ Add contact point**.
1. Enter a name for the contact point.
1. From the **Integration** list, select **MQTT**.
1. Enter your broker URL in the **Broker URL** field. Supports `tcp`, `ssl`, `mqtt`, `mqtts`, `ws`, `wss` schemes. For example: `tcp://127.0.0.1:1883`.
1. Enter the MQTT topic name in the **Topic** field.
1. (Optional) Configure [additional settings](#optional-settings).
1. Click **Save contact point**.
For more details on contact points, including how to test them and enable notifications, refer to [Configure contact points](ref:configure-contact-points).
### Required Settings
| Option | Description |
| ---------- | -------------------------------------------- |
| Broker URL | The URL of the MQTT broker. |
| Topic | The topic to which the message will be sent. |
### Optional Settings
| Option | Description |
| ------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Message format | If set to `json` (default), the notification message uses the [default JSON payload](#default-json-payload). <br/> If set to `text`, the notification message is fully customizable. |
| Message | Depends on the **Message format** option. <br/> In `json` format, defines only the `message` field of the [default JSON payload](#default-json-payload). <br/> In `text` format, defines the [entire custom payload](#custom-payload). <br/> This field supports [notification templates](ref:notification-templates). |
| Client ID | The client ID to use when connecting to the MQTT broker. If blank, a random client ID is used. |
| Username | The username to use when connecting to the MQTT broker. |
| Password | The password to use when connecting to the MQTT broker. |
| QoS | The quality of service to use when sending the message. Options are `At most once`, `At least once`, and `Exactly once`. |
| Retain | If set to true, the message will be retained by the broker. |
| TLS | TLS configuration options, including CA certificate, client certificate, and client key, and disable certificate verification. |
| Disable resolved message | Enable this option to prevent notifications when an alert resolves. |
## Default JSON payload
If the **Message format** option is `json` (the default), the payload is like this example.
```json
{
"receiver": "My MQTT integration",
"status": "firing",
"orgId": 1,
"alerts": [
{
"status": "firing",
"labels": {
"alertname": "High memory usage",
"team": "blue",
"zone": "us-1"
},
"annotations": {
"description": "The system has high memory usage",
"runbook_url": "https://myrunbook.com/runbook/1234",
"summary": "This alert was triggered for zone us-1"
},
"startsAt": "2021-10-12T09:51:03.157076+02:00",
"endsAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"generatorURL": "https://play.grafana.org/alerting/1afz29v7z/edit",
"fingerprint": "c6eadffa33fcdf37",
"silenceURL": "https://play.grafana.org/alerting/silence/new?alertmanager=grafana&matchers=alertname%3DT2%2Cteam%3Dblue%2Czone%3Dus-1",
"dashboardURL": "",
"panelURL": "",
"values": {
"B": 44.23943737541908,
"C": 1
}
},
{
"status": "firing",
"labels": {
"alertname": "High CPU usage",
"team": "blue",
"zone": "eu-1"
},
"annotations": {
"description": "The system has high CPU usage",
"runbook_url": "https://myrunbook.com/runbook/1234",
"summary": "This alert was triggered for zone eu-1"
},
"startsAt": "2021-10-12T09:56:03.157076+02:00",
"endsAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
"generatorURL": "https://play.grafana.org/alerting/d1rdpdv7k/edit",
"fingerprint": "bc97ff14869b13e3",
"silenceURL": "https://play.grafana.org/alerting/silence/new?alertmanager=grafana&matchers=alertname%3DT1%2Cteam%3Dblue%2Czone%3Deu-1",
"dashboardURL": "",
"panelURL": "",
"values": {
"B": 44.23943737541908,
"C": 1
}
}
],
"groupLabels": {},
"commonLabels": {
"team": "blue"
},
"commonAnnotations": {},
"externalURL": "https://play.grafana.org/",
"version": "1",
"groupKey": "{}:{}",
"message": "**Firing**\n\nLabels:\n - alertname = T2\n - team = blue\n - zone = us-1\nAnnotations:\n - description = This is the alert rule checking the second system\n - runbook_url = https://myrunbook.com\n - summary = This is my summary\nSource: https://play.grafana.org/alerting/1afz29v7z/edit\nSilence: https://play.grafana.org/alerting/silence/new?alertmanager=grafana&matchers=alertname%3DT2%2Cteam%3Dblue%2Czone%3Dus-1\n\nLabels:\n - alertname = T1\n - team = blue\n - zone = eu-1\nAnnotations:\nSource: https://play.grafana.org/alerting/d1rdpdv7k/edit\nSilence: https://play.grafana.org/alerting/silence/new?alertmanager=grafana&matchers=alertname%3DT1%2Cteam%3Dblue%2Czone%3Deu-1\n"
}
```
### Body
If the **Message format** option is `json` (the default), the payload contains the following fields.
| Key | Type | Description |
| ------------------- | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `receiver` | string | Name of the contact point |
| `status` | string | Current status of the alert, `firing` or `resolved` |
| `orgId` | number | ID of the organization related to the payload |
| `alerts` | array of [alerts](#alert-object) | Alerts that are triggering |
| `groupLabels` | object | Labels that are used for grouping, map of string keys to string values |
| `commonLabels` | object | Labels that all alarms have in common, map of string keys to string values |
| `commonAnnotations` | object | Annotations that all alarms have in common, map of string keys to string values |
| `externalURL` | string | External URL to the Grafana instance sending this webhook |
| `version` | string | Version of the payload |
| `groupKey` | string | Key that is used for grouping |
| `message` | string | Custom message configured in **Message** (**Optional Settings**). <br/> Supports [notification templates](ref:notification-templates); the output is formatted as a string. |
{{< admonition type="note" >}}
When using the `json` **Message format**, only the **message** field of the JSON payload is customizable, and its output is formatted as a string.
To customize the full payload in text or JSON format, use the `text` format and define a [custom payload](#custom-payload).
{{< /admonition >}}
### Alert object
The Alert object represents an alert included in the notification group, as provided by the [`alerts` field](#body).
{{< docs/shared lookup="alerts/table-for-json-alert-object.md" source="grafana" version="<GRAFANA_VERSION>" >}}
## Custom payload
When you set the **Message format** option to `text`, you can customize the entire payload of the MQTT message.
In this mode, the **Message** option defines the entire payload. It supports [notification templates](ref:notification-templates) and can generate notification messages in plain text, JSON, or any custom format.
For examples of templates that produce plain text or JSON messages, refer to [notification template examples](ref:notification-template-examples).