Merge branch 'feature-7.5' into FW-4612

Issue number: resolves #18974

---------

<!-- Please do not submit updates to dependencies unless it fixes an
issue. -->

<!-- Please try to limit your pull request to one type (bugfix, feature,
etc). Submit multiple pull requests if needed. -->

## What is the current behavior?
<!-- Please describe the current behavior that you are modifying. -->

When multiple menus on the same `side` are registered, all but the most
recent menu are disabled. For example, if a user starts on PageA with a
`start` menu and then navigates to PageB which also has a `start` menu,
then the menu on PageA will be disabled. The problem is that if users
navigates back to PageA they will be unable to open the menu on that
view because it is still disabled. This behavior impacts any Ionic
developer trying to open a menu whether by calling the `open` method on
the menu itself or on the `menuController`.

After discussing with the team, we believe the original intent of this
behavior was to prevent users from accidentally opening the wrong menu
when calling `menuController.open('start')`. This API allows developers
to reference a menu by side, and since it's possible to have multiple
menus on the same side it's also possible to open the wrong menu when
referencing by side only.

However, this API starts to break down pretty quickly in a navigation
scenario.

Sample Repo: https://github.com/liamdebeasi/multiple-menu-bug-repro

## Scenario 1: Referencing Menu by Side

1. On the "home" route click "Open 'start' menu". Observe that the home
page menu opens.
2. Close the menu and click "Go to Page Two".
3. On the "page-two" route click "Open 'start' menu". Observe that the
page two menu opens.
4. Go back to "home".
5. Click "Open 'start' menu". Observe that nothing happens.
6. Click "Enable and Open 'start'" Menu". Observe that the home menu
opens.

## Scenario 2: Referencing Menu by ID

1. On the "home" route click "Open '#menu1' menu". Observe that the home
page menu opens.
2. Close the menu and click "Go to Page Two".
3. On the "page-two" route click "Open '#menu2' menu". Observe that the
page two menu opens.
4. Go back to "home".
5. Click "Open '#menu1' menu". Observe that nothing happens.
6. Click "Enable and Open '#menu1'" Menu". Observe that the home menu
opens.

## Scenario 3: Using 3 or more menus even when enabling menus

1. On the "home" route click "Open 'start' menu". Observe that the home
page menu opens.
2. Close the menu and click "Go to Page Two".
3. On the "page-two" route click "Open 'start' menu". Observe that the
page two menu opens.
4. Close the menu and click "Go to Page Three"
5. On the "page-three" route click "Open 'start' menu". Observe that the
page three menu opens.
6. Go back to "page-two".
8. Click "Open 'start' menu". Observe that nothing happens.
9. Click "Enable and Open 'start' Menu". Observe that nothing happens.

The menu controller attempts to find an enabled menu on the specified
side:
a04a11be35/core/src/utils/menu-controller/index.ts (L79C12-L79C12)

Step 6 is where this breaks down. In this scenario, the menus on "home"
and "page-two" are disabled. This leads menu controller to use its
fallback which tries to get the first menu registered on the specified
side:
a04a11be35/core/src/utils/menu-controller/index.ts (L86)

This means that the menu controller would attempt to open the "home"
menu even though the user is on "page-two" (because the start menu on
"home" was the first to be registered).

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

- Menus are no longer automatically disabled when a new menu on the same
side is registered
- Referencing menus by side when multiple menus with that side exist in
the DOM will cause a warning to be logged

This change has a couple implications:

1. Developers no longer need to manually enable a menu as noted in
https://ionicframework.com/docs/api/menu#multiple-menus. Note that
continuing to manually enable the menus will not cause any adverse side
effects and will effectively be a no-op.
2. Developers using the menuController to open a menu based on "side"
may end up having the wrong menu get opened.

Example before to this change:

1. Start on PageA with a `start` menu. Calling
`menuController.open('start')` opens the menu on PageA.
2. Go to PageB with a `start` menu. Calling
`menuController.open('start')` opens the menu on PageB because the menu
on PageA is disabled.

Example after to this change:

1. Start on PageA with a `start` menu. Calling
`menuController.open('start')` opens the menu on PageA.
2. Go to PageB with a `start` menu. Calling
`menuController.open('start')` attempts to opens the menu on PageA
because both menus are enabled. However, since PageA is hidden nothing
will appear to happen.

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

<!-- If this introduces a breaking change, please describe the impact
and migration path for existing applications below. -->

## Other information

<!-- Any other information that is important to this PR such as
screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

I manually verified that removing the Angular Universal code does not
regress the behavior fixed in
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/pull/27814. The menu is
never automatically disabled, so the bug does not happen.

This is a partial fix for
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/18683. Properly
fixing this requires another change which is out of scope for this work.

core/api.txt

@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ ion-datetime,prop,disabled,boolean,false,false,false
 ion-datetime,prop,doneText,string,'Done',false,false
 ion-datetime,prop,firstDayOfWeek,number,0,false,false
 ion-datetime,prop,highlightedDates,((dateIsoString: string) => DatetimeHighlightStyle | undefined) | DatetimeHighlight[] | undefined,undefined,false,false
-ion-datetime,prop,hourCycle,"h12" | "h23" | undefined,undefined,false,false
+ion-datetime,prop,hourCycle,"h11" | "h12" | "h23" | "h24" | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-datetime,prop,hourValues,number | number[] | string | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-datetime,prop,isDateEnabled,((dateIsoString: string) => boolean) | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-datetime,prop,locale,string,'default',false,false
@@ -1445,6 +1445,7 @@ ion-toast,prop,leaveAnimation,((baseEl: any, opts?: any) => Animation) | undefin
 ion-toast,prop,message,IonicSafeString | string | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-toast,prop,mode,"ios" | "md",undefined,false,false
 ion-toast,prop,position,"bottom" | "middle" | "top",'bottom',false,false
+ion-toast,prop,positionAnchor,HTMLElement | string | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-toast,prop,translucent,boolean,false,false,false
 ion-toast,prop,trigger,string | undefined,undefined,false,false
 ion-toast,method,dismiss,dismiss(data?: any, role?: string) => Promise<boolean>

core/package-lock.json

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {
         "@stencil/core": "^4.4.0",
-        "ionicons": "7.1.0",
+        "ionicons": "^7.1.2",
         "tslib": "^2.1.0"
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@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
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@@ -47,8 +47,7 @@
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         "serve": "^14.0.1",
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-        "stylelint-order": "^4.1.0",
-        "typescript": "^4.0.5"
+        "stylelint-order": "^4.1.0"
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@@ -642,6 +641,30 @@
         "@capacitor/core": "^5.0.0"
       }
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@@ -1785,9 +1808,9 @@
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       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@types/json5": {
@@ -1844,6 +1867,12 @@
         "@types/node": "*"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@types/semver": {
+      "version": "7.5.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@types/semver/-/semver-7.5.2.tgz",
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+        "@eslint-community/regexpp": "^4.5.1",
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+        "@typescript-eslint/type-utils": "6.7.2",
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+        "debug": "^4.3.4",
+        "graphemer": "^1.4.0",
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+        "natural-compare": "^1.4.0",
+        "semver": "^7.5.4",
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@@ -1895,30 +1926,6 @@
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-      "version": "5.17.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/types/-/types-5.17.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-AgQ4rWzmCxOZLioFEjlzOI3Ch8giDWx8aUDxyNw9iOeCvD3GEYAB7dxWGQy4T/rPVe8iPmu73jPHuaSqcjKvxw==",
+      "version": "6.7.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/types/-/types-6.7.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-flJYwMYgnUNDAN9/GAI3l8+wTmvTYdv64fcH8aoJK76Y+1FCZ08RtI5zDerM/FYT5DMkAc+19E4aLmd5KqdFyg==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree": {
-      "version": "5.17.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/-/typescript-estree-5.17.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-X1gtjEcmM7Je+qJRhq7ZAAaNXYhTgqMkR10euC4Si6PIjb+kwEQHSxGazXUQXFyqfEXdkGf6JijUu5R0uceQzg==",
+      "version": "6.7.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/-/typescript-estree-6.7.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-kiJKVMLkoSciGyFU0TOY0fRxnp9qq1AzVOHNeN1+B9erKFCJ4Z8WdjAkKQPP+b1pWStGFqezMLltxO+308dJTQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@typescript-eslint/types": "5.17.0",
-        "@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys": "5.17.0",
-        "debug": "^4.3.2",
-        "globby": "^11.0.4",
+        "@typescript-eslint/types": "6.7.2",
+        "@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys": "6.7.2",
+        "debug": "^4.3.4",
+        "globby": "^11.1.0",
         "is-glob": "^4.0.3",
-        "semver": "^7.3.5",
-        "tsutils": "^3.21.0"
+        "semver": "^7.5.4",
+        "ts-api-utils": "^1.0.1"
       },
       "dependencies": {
         "debug": {
@@ -11976,9 +12020,35 @@
           }
         },
         "semver": {
-          "version": "7.3.5",
-          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-7.3.5.tgz",
-          "integrity": "sha512-PoeGJYh8HK4BTO/a9Tf6ZG3veo/A7ZVsYrSA6J8ny9nb3B1VrpkuN+z9OE5wfE5p6H4LchYZsegiQgbJD94ZFQ==",
+          "version": "7.5.4",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-7.5.4.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-1bCSESV6Pv+i21Hvpxp3Dx+pSD8lIPt8uVjRrxAUt/nbswYc+tK6Y2btiULjd4+fnq15PX+nqQDC7Oft7WkwcA==",
+          "dev": true,
+          "requires": {
+            "lru-cache": "^6.0.0"
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    "@typescript-eslint/utils": {
+      "version": "6.7.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/utils/-/utils-6.7.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-ZCcBJug/TS6fXRTsoTkgnsvyWSiXwMNiPzBUani7hDidBdj1779qwM1FIAmpH4lvlOZNF3EScsxxuGifjpLSWQ==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {
+        "@eslint-community/eslint-utils": "^4.4.0",
+        "@types/json-schema": "^7.0.12",
+        "@types/semver": "^7.5.0",
+        "@typescript-eslint/scope-manager": "6.7.2",
+        "@typescript-eslint/types": "6.7.2",
+        "@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree": "6.7.2",
+        "semver": "^7.5.4"
+      },
+      "dependencies": {
+        "semver": {
+          "version": "7.5.4",
+          "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/semver/-/semver-7.5.4.tgz",
+          "integrity": "sha512-1bCSESV6Pv+i21Hvpxp3Dx+pSD8lIPt8uVjRrxAUt/nbswYc+tK6Y2btiULjd4+fnq15PX+nqQDC7Oft7WkwcA==",
           "dev": true,
           "requires": {
             "lru-cache": "^6.0.0"
@@ -11987,13 +12057,13 @@
       }
     },
     "@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys": {
-      "version": "5.17.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys/-/visitor-keys-5.17.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6K/zlc4OfCagUu7Am/BD5k8PSWQOgh34Nrv9Rxe2tBzlJ7uOeJ/h7ugCGDCeEZHT6k2CJBhbk9IsbkPI0uvUkA==",
+      "version": "6.7.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@typescript-eslint/visitor-keys/-/visitor-keys-6.7.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-uVw9VIMFBUTz8rIeaUT3fFe8xIUx8r4ywAdlQv1ifH+6acn/XF8Y6rwJ7XNmkNMDrTW+7+vxFFPIF40nJCVsMQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "requires": {
-        "@typescript-eslint/types": "5.17.0",
-        "eslint-visitor-keys": "^3.0.0"
+        "@typescript-eslint/types": "6.7.2",
+        "eslint-visitor-keys": "^3.4.1"
       }
     },
     "@zeit/schemas": {
@@ -13542,9 +13612,9 @@
       }
     },
     "eslint-visitor-keys": {
-      "version": "3.3.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-visitor-keys/-/eslint-visitor-keys-3.3.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-mQ+suqKJVyeuwGYHAdjMFqjCyfl8+Ldnxuyp3ldiMBFKkvytrXUZWaiPCEav8qDHKty44bD+qV1IP4T+w+xXRA==",
+      "version": "3.4.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eslint-visitor-keys/-/eslint-visitor-keys-3.4.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wpc+LXeiyiisxPlEkUzU6svyS1frIO3Mgxj1fdy7Pm8Ygzguax2N3Fa/D/ag1WqbOprdI+uY6wMUl8/a2G+iag==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "espree": {
@@ -13994,6 +14064,12 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-NtNxqUcXgpW2iMrfqSfR73Glt39K+BLwWsPs94yR63v45T0Wbej7eRmL5cWfwEgqXnmjQp3zaJTshdRW/qC2ZQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "graphemer": {
+      "version": "1.4.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/graphemer/-/graphemer-1.4.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-EtKwoO6kxCL9WO5xipiHTZlSzBm7WLT627TqC/uVRd0HKmq8NXyebnNYxDoBi7wt8eTWrUrKXCOVaFq9x1kgag==",
+      "dev": true
+    },
     "hard-rejection": {
       "version": "2.1.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hard-rejection/-/hard-rejection-2.1.0.tgz",
@@ -14136,9 +14212,9 @@
       }
     },
     "ignore": {
-      "version": "5.2.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ignore/-/ignore-5.2.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-CmxgYGiEPCLhfLnpPp1MoRmifwEIOgjcHXxOBjv7mY96c+eWScsOP9c112ZyLdWHi0FxHjI+4uVhKYp/gcdRmQ==",
+      "version": "5.2.4",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ignore/-/ignore-5.2.4.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-MAb38BcSbH0eHNBxn7ql2NH/kX33OkB3lZ1BNdh7ENeRChHTYsTvWrMubiIAMNS2llXEEgZ1MUOBtXChP3kaFQ==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "import-fresh": {
@@ -14221,9 +14297,9 @@
       }
     },
     "ionicons": {
-      "version": "7.1.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ionicons/-/ionicons-7.1.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-iE4GuEdEHARJpp0sWL7WJZCzNCf5VxpNRhAjW0fLnZPnNL5qZOJUcfup2Z2Ty7Jk8Q5hacrHfGEB1lCwOdXqGg==",
+      "version": "7.1.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ionicons/-/ionicons-7.1.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-zZ4njAqSP39H8RRvZhJvkHsv7cBjYE/VfInH218Osf2UVxJITSOutTTd25MW+tAXKN5fheYzclUXUsF55JHUDg==",
       "requires": {
         "@stencil/core": "^2.18.0"
       },
@@ -17500,6 +17576,13 @@
       "integrity": "sha512-rvuRbTarPXmMb79SmzEp8aqXNKcK+y0XaB298IXueQ8I2PsrATcPBCSPyK/dDNa2iWOhKlfNnOjdAOTBU/nkFA==",
       "dev": true
     },
+    "ts-api-utils": {
+      "version": "1.0.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ts-api-utils/-/ts-api-utils-1.0.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-wNMeqtMz5NtwpT/UZGY5alT+VoKdSsOOP/kqHFcUW1P/VRhH2wJ48+DN2WwUliNbQ976ETwDL0Ifd2VVvgonvg==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "requires": {}
+    },
     "tsconfig-paths": {
       "version": "3.14.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/tsconfig-paths/-/tsconfig-paths-3.14.1.tgz",
@@ -17582,10 +17665,11 @@
       }
     },
     "typescript": {
-      "version": "4.1.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-4.1.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-B3ZIOf1IKeH2ixgHhj6la6xdwR9QrLC5d1VKeCSY4tvkqhF2eqd9O7txNlS0PO3GrBAFIdr3L1ndNwteUbZLYg==",
-      "dev": true
+      "version": "5.2.2",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/typescript/-/typescript-5.2.2.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-mI4WrpHsbCIcwT9cF4FZvr80QUeKvsUsUvKDoR+X/7XHQH98xYD8YHZg7ANtz2GtZt/CBq2QJ0thkGJMHfqc1w==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "peer": true
     },
     "unbox-primitive": {
       "version": "1.0.1",

core/package.json

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
   ],
   "dependencies": {
     "@stencil/core": "^4.4.0",
-    "ionicons": "7.1.0",
+    "ionicons": "^7.1.2",
     "tslib": "^2.1.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@
     "@stencil/vue-output-target": "^0.8.6",
     "@types/jest": "^27.5.2",
     "@types/node": "^14.6.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^5.17.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^5.17.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.7.2",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.7.2",
     "clean-css-cli": "^5.6.1",
     "domino": "^2.1.6",
     "eslint": "^7.32.0",
@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@
     "sass": "^1.26.10",
     "serve": "^14.0.1",
     "stylelint": "^13.13.1",
-    "stylelint-order": "^4.1.0",
-    "typescript": "^4.0.5"
+    "stylelint-order": "^4.1.0"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "build": "npm run clean && npm run build.css && stencil build --es5 --docs-json dist/docs.json",

core/src/components.d.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { RouteID, RouterDirection, RouterEventDetail, RouteWrite } from "./compo
 import { BreadcrumbCollapsedClickEventDetail } from "./components/breadcrumb/breadcrumb-interface";
 import { CheckboxChangeEventDetail } from "./components/checkbox/checkbox-interface";
 import { ScrollBaseDetail, ScrollDetail } from "./components/content/content-interface";
-import { DatetimeChangeEventDetail, DatetimeHighlight, DatetimeHighlightCallback, DatetimePresentation, TitleSelectedDatesFormatter } from "./components/datetime/datetime-interface";
+import { DatetimeChangeEventDetail, DatetimeHighlight, DatetimeHighlightCallback, DatetimeHourCycle, DatetimePresentation, TitleSelectedDatesFormatter } from "./components/datetime/datetime-interface";
 import { SpinnerTypes } from "./components/spinner/spinner-configs";
 import { InputChangeEventDetail, InputInputEventDetail } from "./components/input/input-interface";
 import { CounterFormatter } from "./components/item/item-interface";
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ import { SelectChangeEventDetail, SelectCompareFn, SelectInterface } from "./com
 import { SelectPopoverOption } from "./components/select-popover/select-popover-interface";
 import { TabBarChangedEventDetail, TabButtonClickEventDetail, TabButtonLayout } from "./components/tab-bar/tab-bar-interface";
 import { TextareaChangeEventDetail, TextareaInputEventDetail } from "./components/textarea/textarea-interface";
-import { ToastButton, ToastLayout, ToastPosition } from "./components/toast/toast-interface";
+import { ToastButton, ToastDismissOptions, ToastLayout, ToastPosition, ToastPresentOptions } from "./components/toast/toast-interface";
 import { ToggleChangeEventDetail } from "./components/toggle/toggle-interface";
 export { AccordionGroupChangeEventDetail } from "./components/accordion-group/accordion-group-interface";
 export { AnimationBuilder, AutocompleteTypes, Color, ComponentProps, ComponentRef, FrameworkDelegate, StyleEventDetail, TextFieldTypes } from "./interface";
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ export { RouteID, RouterDirection, RouterEventDetail, RouteWrite } from "./compo
 export { BreadcrumbCollapsedClickEventDetail } from "./components/breadcrumb/breadcrumb-interface";
 export { CheckboxChangeEventDetail } from "./components/checkbox/checkbox-interface";
 export { ScrollBaseDetail, ScrollDetail } from "./components/content/content-interface";
-export { DatetimeChangeEventDetail, DatetimeHighlight, DatetimeHighlightCallback, DatetimePresentation, TitleSelectedDatesFormatter } from "./components/datetime/datetime-interface";
+export { DatetimeChangeEventDetail, DatetimeHighlight, DatetimeHighlightCallback, DatetimeHourCycle, DatetimePresentation, TitleSelectedDatesFormatter } from "./components/datetime/datetime-interface";
 export { SpinnerTypes } from "./components/spinner/spinner-configs";
 export { InputChangeEventDetail, InputInputEventDetail } from "./components/input/input-interface";
 export { CounterFormatter } from "./components/item/item-interface";
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export { SelectChangeEventDetail, SelectCompareFn, SelectInterface } from "./com
 export { SelectPopoverOption } from "./components/select-popover/select-popover-interface";
 export { TabBarChangedEventDetail, TabButtonClickEventDetail, TabButtonLayout } from "./components/tab-bar/tab-bar-interface";
 export { TextareaChangeEventDetail, TextareaInputEventDetail } from "./components/textarea/textarea-interface";
-export { ToastButton, ToastLayout, ToastPosition } from "./components/toast/toast-interface";
+export { ToastButton, ToastDismissOptions, ToastLayout, ToastPosition, ToastPresentOptions } from "./components/toast/toast-interface";
 export { ToggleChangeEventDetail } from "./components/toggle/toggle-interface";
 export namespace Components {
     interface IonAccordion {
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ export namespace Components {
         /**
           * The hour cycle of the `ion-datetime`. If no value is set, this is specified by the current locale.
          */
-        "hourCycle"?: 'h23' | 'h12';
+        "hourCycle"?: DatetimeHourCycle;
         /**
           * Values used to create the list of selectable hours. By default the hour values range from `0` to `23` for 24-hour, or `1` to `12` for 12-hour. However, to control exactly which hours to display, the `hourValues` input can take a number, an array of numbers, or a string of comma separated numbers.
          */
@@ -3157,9 +3157,13 @@ export namespace Components {
         "onWillDismiss": <T = any>() => Promise<OverlayEventDetail<T>>;
         "overlayIndex": number;
         /**
-          * The position of the toast on the screen.
+          * The starting position of the toast on the screen. Can be tweaked further using the `positionAnchor` property.
          */
         "position": ToastPosition;
+        /**
+          * The element to anchor the toast's position to. Can be set as a direct reference or the ID of the element. With `position="bottom"`, the toast will sit above the chosen element. With `position="top"`, the toast will sit below the chosen element. With `position="middle"`, the value of `positionAnchor` is ignored.
+         */
+        "positionAnchor"?: HTMLElement | string;
         /**
           * Present the toast overlay after it has been created.
          */
@@ -4889,7 +4893,7 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
         /**
           * The hour cycle of the `ion-datetime`. If no value is set, this is specified by the current locale.
          */
-        "hourCycle"?: 'h23' | 'h12';
+        "hourCycle"?: DatetimeHourCycle;
         /**
           * Values used to create the list of selectable hours. By default the hour values range from `0` to `23` for 24-hour, or `1` to `12` for 12-hour. However, to control exactly which hours to display, the `hourValues` input can take a number, an array of numbers, or a string of comma separated numbers.
          */
@@ -7308,9 +7312,13 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
         "onWillPresent"?: (event: IonToastCustomEvent<void>) => void;
         "overlayIndex": number;
         /**
-          * The position of the toast on the screen.
+          * The starting position of the toast on the screen. Can be tweaked further using the `positionAnchor` property.
          */
         "position"?: ToastPosition;
+        /**
+          * The element to anchor the toast's position to. Can be set as a direct reference or the ID of the element. With `position="bottom"`, the toast will sit above the chosen element. With `position="top"`, the toast will sit below the chosen element. With `position="middle"`, the value of `positionAnchor` is ignored.
+         */
+        "positionAnchor"?: HTMLElement | string;
         /**
           * If `true`, the toast will be translucent. Only applies when the mode is `"ios"` and the device supports [`backdrop-filter`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/backdrop-filter#Browser_compatibility).
          */

core/src/components/alert/alert.tsx

@@ -228,6 +228,15 @@ export class Alert implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
   onKeydown(ev: any) {
     const inputTypes = new Set(this.processedInputs.map((i) => i.type));
 
+    /**
+     * Based on keyboard navigation requirements, the
+     * checkbox should not respond to the enter keydown event.
+     */
+    if (inputTypes.has('checkbox') && ev.key === 'Enter') {
+      ev.preventDefault();
+      return;
+    }
+
     // The only inputs we want to navigate between using arrow keys are the radios
     // ignore the keydown event if it is not on a radio button
     if (

core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/alert.e2e.ts

@@ -76,5 +76,22 @@ configs({ directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ config, title }) => {
       await expect(alertButton).toHaveAttribute('aria-labelledby', 'close-label');
       await expect(alertButton).toHaveAttribute('aria-label', 'close button');
     });
+
+    test('should not toggle the checkbox when pressing the Enter key', async ({ page }) => {
+      const didPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionAlertDidPresent');
+
+      const button = page.locator('#checkbox');
+      await button.click();
+
+      await didPresent.next();
+
+      const alertCheckbox = page.locator('ion-alert .alert-checkbox');
+      const ariaChecked = await alertCheckbox.getAttribute('aria-checked');
+
+      await expect(alertCheckbox).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', ariaChecked!);
+
+      await alertCheckbox.press('Enter');
+      await expect(alertCheckbox).toHaveAttribute('aria-checked', ariaChecked!);
+    });
   });
 });

core/src/components/alert/test/a11y/index.html

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
       <ion-button id="noMessage" expand="block" onclick="presentNoMessage()">No Message</ion-button>
       <ion-button id="customAria" expand="block" onclick="presentCustomAria()">Custom Aria</ion-button>
       <ion-button id="ariaLabelButton" expand="block" onclick="presentAriaLabelButton()">Aria Label Button</ion-button>
+      <ion-button id="checkbox" expand="block" onclick="presentAlertCheckbox()">Checkbox</ion-button>
     </main>
 
     <script>
@@ -94,6 +95,21 @@
           ],
         });
       }
+
+      function presentAlertCheckbox() {
+        openAlert({
+          header: 'Checkbox',
+          inputs: [
+            {
+              type: 'checkbox',
+              label: 'Checkbox 1',
+              value: 'value1',
+              checked: true,
+            },
+          ],
+          buttons: ['OK'],
+        });
+      }
     </script>
   </body>
 </html>

core/src/components/datetime-button/datetime-button.tsx

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import type { Color } from '../../interface';
 import type { DatetimePresentation } from '../datetime/datetime-interface';
 import { getToday } from '../datetime/utils/data';
 import { getMonthAndYear, getMonthDayAndYear, getLocalizedDateTime, getLocalizedTime } from '../datetime/utils/format';
-import { is24Hour } from '../datetime/utils/helpers';
+import { getHourCycle } from '../datetime/utils/helpers';
 import { parseDate } from '../datetime/utils/parse';
 /**
  * @virtualProp {"ios" | "md"} mode - The mode determines which platform styles to use.
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ export class DatetimeButton implements ComponentInterface {
      * warning in the console.
      */
     const firstParsedDatetime = parsedDatetimes[0];
-    const use24Hour = is24Hour(locale, hourCycle);
+    const computedHourCycle = getHourCycle(locale, hourCycle);
 
     this.dateText = this.timeText = undefined;
 
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ export class DatetimeButton implements ComponentInterface {
       case 'date-time':
       case 'time-date':
         const dateText = getMonthDayAndYear(locale, firstParsedDatetime);
-        const timeText = getLocalizedTime(locale, firstParsedDatetime, use24Hour);
+        const timeText = getLocalizedTime(locale, firstParsedDatetime, computedHourCycle);
         if (preferWheel) {
           this.dateText = `${dateText} ${timeText}`;
         } else {
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ export class DatetimeButton implements ComponentInterface {
         }
         break;
       case 'time':
-        this.timeText = getLocalizedTime(locale, firstParsedDatetime, use24Hour);
+        this.timeText = getLocalizedTime(locale, firstParsedDatetime, computedHourCycle);
         break;
       case 'month-year':
         this.dateText = getMonthAndYear(locale, firstParsedDatetime);

core/src/components/datetime/datetime-interface.ts

@@ -34,3 +34,5 @@ export type DatetimeHighlightStyle =
 export type DatetimeHighlight = { date: string } & DatetimeHighlightStyle;
 
 export type DatetimeHighlightCallback = (dateIsoString: string) => DatetimeHighlightStyle | undefined;
+
+export type DatetimeHourCycle = 'h11' | 'h12' | 'h23' | 'h24';

core/src/components/datetime/datetime.tsx

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import type {
   DatetimeHighlight,
   DatetimeHighlightStyle,
   DatetimeHighlightCallback,
+  DatetimeHourCycle,
 } from './datetime-interface';
 import { isSameDay, warnIfValueOutOfBounds, isBefore, isAfter } from './utils/comparison';
 import {
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ import {
   getCombinedDateColumnData,
 } from './utils/data';
 import { formatValue, getLocalizedTime, getMonthAndDay, getMonthAndYear } from './utils/format';
-import { is24Hour, isLocaleDayPeriodRTL, isMonthFirstLocale, getNumDaysInMonth } from './utils/helpers';
+import { isLocaleDayPeriodRTL, isMonthFirstLocale, getNumDaysInMonth, getHourCycle } from './utils/helpers';
 import {
   calculateHourFromAMPM,
   convertDataToISO,
@@ -422,7 +423,7 @@ export class Datetime implements ComponentInterface {
    * The hour cycle of the `ion-datetime`. If no value is set, this is
    * specified by the current locale.
    */
-  @Prop() hourCycle?: 'h23' | 'h12';
+  @Prop() hourCycle?: DatetimeHourCycle;
 
   /**
    * If `cover`, the `ion-datetime` will expand to cover the full width of its container.
@@ -2237,7 +2238,7 @@ export class Datetime implements ComponentInterface {
 
   private renderTimeOverlay() {
     const { hourCycle, isTimePopoverOpen, locale } = this;
-    const use24Hour = is24Hour(locale, hourCycle);
+    const computedHourCycle = getHourCycle(locale, hourCycle);
     const activePart = this.getActivePartsWithFallback();
 
     return [
@@ -2270,7 +2271,7 @@ export class Datetime implements ComponentInterface {
           }
         }}
       >
-        {getLocalizedTime(locale, activePart, use24Hour)}
+        {getLocalizedTime(locale, activePart, computedHourCycle)}
       </button>,
       <ion-popover
         alignment="center"

core/src/components/datetime/test/data.spec.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,125 @@
-import { generateMonths, getDaysOfWeek, generateTime, getToday, getCombinedDateColumnData } from '../utils/data';
+import {
+  generateMonths,
+  getDaysOfWeek,
+  generateTime,
+  getToday,
+  getCombinedDateColumnData,
+  getTimeColumnsData,
+} from '../utils/data';
+
+// The minutes are the same across all hour cycles, so we don't check those
+describe('getTimeColumnsData()', () => {
+  it('should generate formatted h12 hours and AM/PM data data', () => {
+    const refParts = { month: 5, year: 2021, day: 1, hour: 4, minute: 30 };
+    const results = getTimeColumnsData('en-US', refParts, 'h12');
+
+    expect(results.hoursData).toEqual([
+      { text: '12', value: 0 },
+      { text: '1', value: 1 },
+      { text: '2', value: 2 },
+      { text: '3', value: 3 },
+      { text: '4', value: 4 },
+      { text: '5', value: 5 },
+      { text: '6', value: 6 },
+      { text: '7', value: 7 },
+      { text: '8', value: 8 },
+      { text: '9', value: 9 },
+      { text: '10', value: 10 },
+      { text: '11', value: 11 },
+    ]);
+    expect(results.dayPeriodData).toEqual([
+      { text: 'AM', value: 'am' },
+      { text: 'PM', value: 'pm' },
+    ]);
+  });
+  it('should generate formatted h23 hours and AM/PM data data', () => {
+    const refParts = { month: 5, year: 2021, day: 1, hour: 4, minute: 30 };
+    const results = getTimeColumnsData('en-US', refParts, 'h23');
+
+    expect(results.hoursData).toEqual([
+      { text: '00', value: 0 },
+      { text: '01', value: 1 },
+      { text: '02', value: 2 },
+      { text: '03', value: 3 },
+      { text: '04', value: 4 },
+      { text: '05', value: 5 },
+      { text: '06', value: 6 },
+      { text: '07', value: 7 },
+      { text: '08', value: 8 },
+      { text: '09', value: 9 },
+      { text: '10', value: 10 },
+      { text: '11', value: 11 },
+      { text: '12', value: 12 },
+      { text: '13', value: 13 },
+      { text: '14', value: 14 },
+      { text: '15', value: 15 },
+      { text: '16', value: 16 },
+      { text: '17', value: 17 },
+      { text: '18', value: 18 },
+      { text: '19', value: 19 },
+      { text: '20', value: 20 },
+      { text: '21', value: 21 },
+      { text: '22', value: 22 },
+      { text: '23', value: 23 },
+    ]);
+    expect(results.dayPeriodData).toEqual([]);
+  });
+  it('should generate formatted h11 hours and AM/PM data data', () => {
+    const refParts = { month: 5, year: 2021, day: 1, hour: 4, minute: 30 };
+    const results = getTimeColumnsData('en-US', refParts, 'h11');
+
+    expect(results.hoursData).toEqual([
+      { text: '0', value: 0 },
+      { text: '1', value: 1 },
+      { text: '2', value: 2 },
+      { text: '3', value: 3 },
+      { text: '4', value: 4 },
+      { text: '5', value: 5 },
+      { text: '6', value: 6 },
+      { text: '7', value: 7 },
+      { text: '8', value: 8 },
+      { text: '9', value: 9 },
+      { text: '10', value: 10 },
+      { text: '11', value: 11 },
+    ]);
+    expect(results.dayPeriodData).toEqual([
+      { text: 'AM', value: 'am' },
+      { text: 'PM', value: 'pm' },
+    ]);
+  });
+  it('should generate formatted h24 hours and AM/PM data data', () => {
+    const refParts = { month: 5, year: 2021, day: 1, hour: 4, minute: 30 };
+    const results = getTimeColumnsData('en-US', refParts, 'h24');
+
+    expect(results.hoursData).toEqual([
+      { text: '01', value: 1 },
+      { text: '02', value: 2 },
+      { text: '03', value: 3 },
+      { text: '04', value: 4 },
+      { text: '05', value: 5 },
+      { text: '06', value: 6 },
+      { text: '07', value: 7 },
+      { text: '08', value: 8 },
+      { text: '09', value: 9 },
+      { text: '10', value: 10 },
+      { text: '11', value: 11 },
+      { text: '12', value: 12 },
+      { text: '13', value: 13 },
+      { text: '14', value: 14 },
+      { text: '15', value: 15 },
+      { text: '16', value: 16 },
+      { text: '17', value: 17 },
+      { text: '18', value: 18 },
+      { text: '19', value: 19 },
+      { text: '20', value: 20 },
+      { text: '21', value: 21 },
+      { text: '22', value: 22 },
+      { text: '23', value: 23 },
+      { text: '24', value: 0 },
+    ]);
+    expect(results.dayPeriodData).toEqual([]);
+  });
+});
 
 describe('generateMonths()', () => {
   it('should generate correct month data', () => {
@@ -41,7 +162,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       hour: 5,
       minute: 43,
     };
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today);
 
     expect(hours.length).toEqual(12);
     expect(minutes.length).toEqual(60);
@@ -61,7 +182,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       hour: 2,
       minute: 40,
     };
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today, 'h12', min);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', min);
 
     expect(hours.length).toEqual(10);
     expect(minutes.length).toEqual(60);
@@ -81,7 +202,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       hour: 2,
       minute: 40,
     };
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today, 'h12', min);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', min);
 
     expect(hours.length).toEqual(12);
     expect(minutes.length).toEqual(60);
@@ -101,7 +222,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       hour: 7,
       minute: 44,
     };
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today, 'h12', undefined, max);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', undefined, max);
 
     expect(hours.length).toEqual(8);
     expect(minutes.length).toEqual(45);
@@ -121,7 +242,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       hour: 2,
       minute: 40,
     };
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today, 'h12', undefined, max);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', undefined, max);
 
     expect(hours.length).toEqual(12);
     expect(minutes.length).toEqual(60);
@@ -141,7 +262,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       hour: 2,
       minute: 40,
     };
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today, 'h12', min);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', min);
 
     expect(hours.length).toEqual(0);
     expect(minutes.length).toEqual(0);
@@ -161,7 +282,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       hour: 2,
       minute: 40,
     };
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today, 'h12', undefined, max);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', undefined, max);
 
     expect(hours.length).toEqual(0);
     expect(minutes.length).toEqual(0);
@@ -185,7 +306,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       year: 2021,
     };
 
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today, 'h12', min, max);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', min, max);
 
     expect(hours.length).toEqual(12);
     expect(minutes.length).toEqual(60);
@@ -199,7 +320,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       minute: 43,
     };
 
-    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(today, 'h12', undefined, undefined, [1, 2, 3], [10, 15, 20]);
+    const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', undefined, undefined, [1, 2, 3], [10, 15, 20]);
 
     expect(hours).toStrictEqual([1, 2, 3]);
     expect(minutes).toStrictEqual([10, 15, 20]);
@@ -229,7 +350,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
       minute: 14,
     };
 
-    const { am, pm } = generateTime(today, 'h12', min, max);
+    const { am, pm } = generateTime('en-US', today, 'h12', min, max);
 
     expect(am).toBe(true);
     expect(pm).toBe(true);
@@ -253,7 +374,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
         minute: 50,
       };
 
-      const { hours } = generateTime(refValue, 'h23', minParts);
+      const { hours } = generateTime('en-US', refValue, 'h23', minParts);
 
       expect(hours).toStrictEqual([19, 20, 21, 22, 23]);
     });
@@ -276,7 +397,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
           minute: 30,
         };
 
-        const { hours, minutes } = generateTime(refValue, 'h23', minParts);
+        const { hours, minutes } = generateTime('en-US', refValue, 'h23', minParts);
 
         expect(hours).toStrictEqual([19, 20, 21, 22, 23]);
         expect(minutes.length).toEqual(60);
@@ -308,7 +429,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
         minute: 40,
       };
 
-      const { hours } = generateTime(refValue, 'h23', minParts, maxParts);
+      const { hours } = generateTime('en-US', refValue, 'h23', minParts, maxParts);
 
       expect(hours).toStrictEqual([19, 20]);
     });
@@ -330,7 +451,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
         minute: 2,
       };
 
-      const { minutes } = generateTime(refValue, 'h23', undefined, maxParts);
+      const { minutes } = generateTime('en-US', refValue, 'h23', undefined, maxParts);
 
       expect(minutes).toStrictEqual([0, 1, 2]);
     });
@@ -352,7 +473,7 @@ describe('generateTime()', () => {
         minute: 2,
       };
 
-      const { minutes } = generateTime(refValue, 'h23', undefined, maxParts);
+      const { minutes } = generateTime('en-US', refValue, 'h23', undefined, maxParts);
 
       expect(minutes.length).toEqual(60);
     });

core/src/components/datetime/test/format.spec.ts

@@ -56,11 +56,17 @@ describe('getMonthAndDay()', () => {
 
 describe('getFormattedHour()', () => {
   it('should only add padding if using 24 hour time', () => {
-    expect(getFormattedHour(0, true)).toEqual('00');
-    expect(getFormattedHour(0, false)).toEqual('12');
+    expect(getFormattedHour(1, 'h11')).toEqual('1');
+    expect(getFormattedHour(1, 'h12')).toEqual('1');
+    expect(getFormattedHour(1, 'h23')).toEqual('01');
+    expect(getFormattedHour(1, 'h24')).toEqual('01');
+  });
 
-    expect(getFormattedHour(10, true)).toEqual('10');
-    expect(getFormattedHour(10, false)).toEqual('10');
+  it('should return correct hour value for hour cycle', () => {
+    expect(getFormattedHour(0, 'h11')).toEqual('0');
+    expect(getFormattedHour(0, 'h12')).toEqual('12');
+    expect(getFormattedHour(0, 'h23')).toEqual('00');
+    expect(getFormattedHour(0, 'h24')).toEqual('24');
   });
 });
 
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ describe('getLocalizedTime', () => {
       minute: 40,
     };
 
-    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-US', datetimeParts, false)).toEqual('1:40 PM');
+    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-US', datetimeParts, 'h12')).toEqual('1:40 PM');
   });
 
   it('should localize the time to AM', () => {
@@ -123,7 +129,7 @@ describe('getLocalizedTime', () => {
       minute: 40,
     };
 
-    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-US', datetimeParts, false)).toEqual('9:40 AM');
+    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-US', datetimeParts, 'h12')).toEqual('9:40 AM');
   });
 
   it('should avoid Chromium bug when using 12 hour time in a 24 hour locale', () => {
@@ -135,7 +141,7 @@ describe('getLocalizedTime', () => {
       minute: 0,
     };
 
-    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-GB', datetimeParts, false)).toEqual('12:00 am');
+    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-GB', datetimeParts, 'h12')).toEqual('12:00 am');
   });
   it('should parse time-only values correctly', () => {
     const datetimeParts = {
@@ -143,7 +149,7 @@ describe('getLocalizedTime', () => {
       minute: 40,
     };
 
-    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-US', datetimeParts, false)).toEqual('10:40 PM');
-    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-US', datetimeParts, true)).toEqual('22:40');
+    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-US', datetimeParts, 'h12')).toEqual('10:40 PM');
+    expect(getLocalizedTime('en-US', datetimeParts, 'h23')).toEqual('22:40');
   });
 });

core/src/components/datetime/test/helpers.spec.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { isLeapYear, getNumDaysInMonth, is24Hour, isMonthFirstLocale } from '../utils/helpers';
+import { isLeapYear, getNumDaysInMonth, is24Hour, isMonthFirstLocale, getHourCycle } from '../utils/helpers';
 
 describe('daysInMonth()', () => {
   it('should return correct days in month for month and year', () => {
@@ -37,14 +37,29 @@ describe('isLeapYear()', () => {
 
 describe('is24Hour()', () => {
   it('should return true if the locale uses 24 hour time', () => {
-    expect(is24Hour('en-US')).toBe(false);
-    expect(is24Hour('en-US', 'h23')).toBe(true);
-    expect(is24Hour('en-US', 'h12')).toBe(false);
-    expect(is24Hour('en-US-u-hc-h23')).toBe(true);
-    expect(is24Hour('en-GB')).toBe(true);
-    expect(is24Hour('en-GB', 'h23')).toBe(true);
-    expect(is24Hour('en-GB', 'h12')).toBe(false);
-    expect(is24Hour('en-GB-u-hc-h12')).toBe(false);
+    expect(is24Hour('h11')).toBe(false);
+    expect(is24Hour('h12')).toBe(false);
+    expect(is24Hour('h23')).toBe(true);
+    expect(is24Hour('h24')).toBe(true);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('getHourCycle()', () => {
+  it('should return the correct hour cycle', () => {
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-US')).toBe('h12');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-US', 'h23')).toBe('h23');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-US', 'h12')).toBe('h12');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-US-u-hc-h23')).toBe('h23');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-GB')).toBe('h23');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-GB', 'h23')).toBe('h23');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-GB', 'h12')).toBe('h12');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-GB-u-hc-h12')).toBe('h12');
+
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-GB', 'h11')).toBe('h11');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-GB-u-hc-h11')).toBe('h11');
+
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-GB', 'h24')).toBe('h24');
+    expect(getHourCycle('en-GB-u-hc-h24')).toBe('h24');
   });
 });
 

core/src/components/datetime/test/hour-cycle/datetime.e2e.ts

@@ -25,5 +25,27 @@ configs({ modes: ['ios'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ title, config }) =>
       const timeButton = page.locator('ion-datetime .time-body');
       await expect(timeButton).toHaveText('4:30 PM');
     });
+    test('should set the h11 hour cycle correctly', async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.setContent(
+        `
+        <ion-datetime hour-cycle="h11" value="2022-01-01T00:30:00"></ion-datetime>
+      `,
+        config
+      );
+
+      const timeButton = page.locator('ion-datetime .time-body');
+      await expect(timeButton).toHaveText('0:30 AM');
+    });
+    test('should set the h24 hour cycle correctly', async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.setContent(
+        `
+        <ion-datetime hour-cycle="h24" value="2022-01-01T00:30:00"></ion-datetime>
+      `,
+        config
+      );
+
+      const timeButton = page.locator('ion-datetime .time-body');
+      await expect(timeButton).toHaveText('24:30');
+    });
   });
 });

core/src/components/datetime/test/hour-cycle/index.html

@@ -51,6 +51,14 @@
             <h2>h12 Hour cycle</h2>
             <ion-datetime hour-cycle="h12"></ion-datetime>
           </div>
+          <div class="grid-item">
+            <h2>h11 Hour cycle</h2>
+            <ion-datetime hour-cycle="h11"></ion-datetime>
+          </div>
+          <div class="grid-item">
+            <h2>h24 Hour cycle</h2>
+            <ion-datetime hour-cycle="h24"></ion-datetime>
+          </div>
           <div class="grid-item">
             <h2>h23 Hour cycle (Extension Tag)</h2>
             <ion-datetime locale="en-US-u-hc-h23"></ion-datetime>

core/src/components/datetime/utils/data.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { Mode } from '../../../interface';
 import type { PickerColumnItem } from '../../picker-column-internal/picker-column-internal-interfaces';
-import type { DatetimeParts } from '../datetime-interface';
+import type { DatetimeParts, DatetimeHourCycle } from '../datetime-interface';
 
 import { isAfter, isBefore, isSameDay } from './comparison';
 import {
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import {
   getTodayLabel,
   getYear,
 } from './format';
-import { getNumDaysInMonth, is24Hour } from './helpers';
+import { getNumDaysInMonth, is24Hour, getHourCycle } from './helpers';
 import { getNextMonth, getPreviousMonth, getInternalHourValue } from './manipulation';
 
 /**
@@ -44,9 +44,19 @@ const minutes = [
   0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31,
   32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59,
 ];
+
+// h11 hour system uses 0-11. Midnight starts at 0:00am.
+const hour11 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11];
+
+// h12 hour system uses 0-12. Midnight starts at 12:00am.
 const hour12 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11];
+
+// h23 hour system uses 0-23. Midnight starts at 0:00.
 const hour23 = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23];
 
+// h24 hour system uses 1-24. Midnight starts at 24:00.
+const hour24 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 0];
+
 /**
  * Given a locale and a mode,
  * return an array with formatted days
@@ -125,21 +135,42 @@ export const getDaysOfMonth = (month: number, year: number, firstDayOfWeek: numb
   return days;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Returns an array of pre-defined hour
+ * values based on the provided hourCycle.
+ */
+const getHourData = (hourCycle: DatetimeHourCycle) => {
+  switch (hourCycle) {
+    case 'h11':
+      return hour11;
+    case 'h12':
+      return hour12;
+    case 'h23':
+      return hour23;
+    case 'h24':
+      return hour24;
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Invalid hour cycle "${hourCycle}"`);
+  }
+};
+
 /**
  * Given a local, reference datetime parts and option
  * max/min bound datetime parts, calculate the acceptable
  * hour and minute values according to the bounds and locale.
  */
 export const generateTime = (
+  locale: string,
   refParts: DatetimeParts,
-  hourCycle: 'h12' | 'h23' = 'h12',
+  hourCycle: DatetimeHourCycle = 'h12',
   minParts?: DatetimeParts,
   maxParts?: DatetimeParts,
   hourValues?: number[],
   minuteValues?: number[]
 ) => {
-  const use24Hour = hourCycle === 'h23';
-  let processedHours = use24Hour ? hour23 : hour12;
+  const computedHourCycle = getHourCycle(locale, hourCycle);
+  const use24Hour = is24Hour(computedHourCycle);
+  let processedHours = getHourData(computedHourCycle);
   let processedMinutes = minutes;
   let isAMAllowed = true;
   let isPMAllowed = true;
@@ -540,16 +571,18 @@ export const getCombinedDateColumnData = (
 export const getTimeColumnsData = (
   locale: string,
   refParts: DatetimeParts,
-  hourCycle?: 'h23' | 'h12',
+  hourCycle?: DatetimeHourCycle,
   minParts?: DatetimeParts,
   maxParts?: DatetimeParts,
   allowedHourValues?: number[],
   allowedMinuteValues?: number[]
 ): { [key: string]: PickerColumnItem[] } => {
-  const use24Hour = is24Hour(locale, hourCycle);
+  const computedHourCycle = getHourCycle(locale, hourCycle);
+  const use24Hour = is24Hour(computedHourCycle);
   const { hours, minutes, am, pm } = generateTime(
+    locale,
     refParts,
-    use24Hour ? 'h23' : 'h12',
+    computedHourCycle,
     minParts,
     maxParts,
     allowedHourValues,
@@ -558,7 +591,7 @@ export const getTimeColumnsData = (
 
   const hoursItems = hours.map((hour) => {
     return {
-      text: getFormattedHour(hour, use24Hour),
+      text: getFormattedHour(hour, computedHourCycle),
       value: getInternalHourValue(hour, use24Hour, refParts.ampm),
     };
   });

core/src/components/datetime/utils/format.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-import type { DatetimeParts } from '../datetime-interface';
+import type { DatetimeParts, DatetimeHourCycle } from '../datetime-interface';
 
+import { is24Hour } from './helpers';
 import { convertDataToISO } from './manipulation';
 
 const getFormattedDayPeriod = (dayPeriod?: string) => {
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ const getFormattedDayPeriod = (dayPeriod?: string) => {
   return dayPeriod.toUpperCase();
 };
 
-export const getLocalizedTime = (locale: string, refParts: DatetimeParts, use24Hour: boolean): string => {
+export const getLocalizedTime = (locale: string, refParts: DatetimeParts, hourCycle: DatetimeHourCycle): string => {
   const timeParts: Pick<DatetimeParts, 'hour' | 'minute'> = {
     hour: refParts.hour,
     minute: refParts.minute,
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ export const getLocalizedTime = (locale: string, refParts: DatetimeParts, use24H
      * We use hourCycle here instead of hour12 due to:
      * https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1347316&q=hour12&can=2
      */
-    hourCycle: use24Hour ? 'h23' : 'h12',
+    hourCycle,
     /**
      * Setting Z at the end indicates that this
      * date string is in the UTC time zone. This
@@ -83,18 +84,34 @@ export const addTimePadding = (value: number): string => {
  * 12 hour times it ensures that
  * hour 0 is formatted as '12'.
  */
-export const getFormattedHour = (hour: number, use24Hour: boolean): string => {
-  if (use24Hour) {
-    return addTimePadding(hour);
-  }
-
+export const getFormattedHour = (hour: number, hourCycle: DatetimeHourCycle): string => {
   /**
-   * If using 12 hour
-   * format, make sure hour
-   * 0 is formatted as '12'.
+   * Midnight for h11 starts at 0:00am
+   * Midnight for h12 starts at 12:00am
+   * Midnight for h23 starts at 00:00
+   * Midnight for h24 starts at 24:00
    */
   if (hour === 0) {
-    return '12';
+    switch (hourCycle) {
+      case 'h11':
+        return '0';
+      case 'h12':
+        return '12';
+      case 'h23':
+        return '00';
+      case 'h24':
+        return '24';
+      default:
+        throw new Error(`Invalid hour cycle "${hourCycle}"`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const use24Hour = is24Hour(hourCycle);
+  /**
+   * h23 and h24 use 24 hour times.
+   */
+  if (use24Hour) {
+    return addTimePadding(hour);
   }
 
   return hour.toString();

core/src/components/datetime/utils/helpers.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-/**
- * Typescript 4.x does not recognize hourCycle as a valid option.
- * See https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/34399.
- */
-interface DatetimeFormatOptions extends Intl.ResolvedDateTimeFormatOptions {
-  hourCycle?: 'h11' | 'h12' | 'h23' | 'h24';
-}
+import type { DatetimeHourCycle } from '../datetime-interface';
 
 /**
  * Determines if given year is a
@@ -16,13 +10,19 @@ export const isLeapYear = (year: number) => {
   return (year % 4 === 0 && year % 100 !== 0) || year % 400 === 0;
 };
 
-export const is24Hour = (locale: string, hourCycle?: 'h23' | 'h12') => {
+/**
+ * Determines the hour cycle for a user.
+ * If the hour cycle is explicitly defined, just use that.
+ * Otherwise, we try to derive it from either the specified
+ * locale extension tags or from Intl.DateTimeFormat directly.
+ */
+export const getHourCycle = (locale: string, hourCycle?: DatetimeHourCycle) => {
   /**
-   * If developer has explicitly enabled h23 time
+   * If developer has explicitly enabled 24-hour time
    * then return early and do not look at the system default.
    */
   if (hourCycle !== undefined) {
-    return hourCycle === 'h23';
+    return hourCycle;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ export const is24Hour = (locale: string, hourCycle?: 'h23' | 'h12') => {
    * option into the locale string. Example: `en-US-u-hc-h23`
    */
   const formatted = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(locale, { hour: 'numeric' });
-  const options = formatted.resolvedOptions() as DatetimeFormatOptions;
+  const options = formatted.resolvedOptions();
   if (options.hourCycle !== undefined) {
-    return options.hourCycle === 'h23';
+    return options.hourCycle;
   }
 
   /**
@@ -50,7 +50,34 @@ export const is24Hour = (locale: string, hourCycle?: 'h23' | 'h12') => {
     throw new Error('Hour value not found from DateTimeFormat');
   }
 
-  return hour.value === '00';
+  /**
+   * Midnight for h11 starts at 0:00am
+   * Midnight for h12 starts at 12:00am
+   * Midnight for h23 starts at 00:00
+   * Midnight for h24 starts at 24:00
+   */
+  switch (hour.value) {
+    case '0':
+      return 'h11';
+    case '12':
+      return 'h12';
+    case '00':
+      return 'h23';
+    case '24':
+      return 'h24';
+    default:
+      throw new Error(`Invalid hour cycle "${hourCycle}"`);
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Determine if the hour cycle uses a 24-hour format.
+ * Returns true for h23 and h24. Returns false otherwise.
+ * If you don't know the hourCycle, use getHourCycle above
+ * and pass the result into this function.
+ */
+export const is24Hour = (hourCycle: DatetimeHourCycle) => {
+  return hourCycle === 'h23' || hourCycle === 'h24';
 };
 
 /**

core/src/components/menu/menu-interface.ts

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ export interface MenuControllerI {
   _setOpen(menu: MenuI, shouldOpen: boolean, animated: boolean): Promise<boolean>;
   _register(menu: MenuI): void;
   _unregister(menu: MenuI): void;
-  _setActiveMenu(menu: MenuI): void;
 
   getMenus(): Promise<HTMLIonMenuElement[]>;
   getOpenSync(): HTMLIonMenuElement | undefined;

core/src/components/menu/menu.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import type { ComponentInterface, EventEmitter } from '@stencil/core';
 import { Build, Component, Element, Event, Host, Listen, Method, Prop, State, Watch, h } from '@stencil/core';
 import { getTimeGivenProgression } from '@utils/animation/cubic-bezier';
-import { doc } from '@utils/browser';
 import { GESTURE_CONTROLLER } from '@utils/gesture';
 import type { Attributes } from '@utils/helpers';
 import { inheritAriaAttributes, assert, clamp, isEndSide as isEnd } from '@utils/helpers';
@@ -762,18 +761,6 @@ export class Menu implements ComponentInterface, MenuI {
        */
       this.afterAnimation(false);
     }
-
-    if (doc?.contains(this.el)) {
-      /**
-       * Only set the active menu if the menu element is
-       * present in the DOM. Otherwise if it was destructively
-       * re-hydrated (through Angular Universal), then ignore
-       * setting the removed node as the active menu.
-       */
-      if (!this.disabled) {
-        menuController._setActiveMenu(this);
-      }
-    }
   }
 
   render() {

core/src/components/menu/test/multiple/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <title>Menu - Multiple</title>
+    <meta
+      name="viewport"
+      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover"
+    />
+    <link href="../../../../../css/ionic.bundle.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+    <link href="../../../../../scripts/testing/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+    <script src="../../../../../scripts/testing/scripts.js"></script>
+    <script nomodule src="../../../../../dist/ionic/ionic.js"></script>
+    <script type="module" src="../../../../../dist/ionic/ionic.esm.js"></script>
+    <script type="module">
+      import { menuController } from '../../../../dist/ionic/index.esm.js';
+      window.menuController = menuController;
+    </script>
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+    <ion-app>
+      <ion-menu side="start" menu-id="primary-menu" id="primary-menu" content-id="main">
+        <ion-header>
+          <ion-toolbar color="primary">
+            <ion-title>Primary</ion-title>
+          </ion-toolbar>
+        </ion-header>
+        <ion-content class="ion-padding"> Menu Content </ion-content>
+      </ion-menu>
+
+      <ion-menu side="start" menu-id="secondary-menu" id="secondary-menu" content-id="main">
+        <ion-header>
+          <ion-toolbar color="secondary">
+            <ion-title>Secondary</ion-title>
+          </ion-toolbar>
+        </ion-header>
+        <ion-content class="ion-padding"> Menu Content </ion-content>
+      </ion-menu>
+
+      <ion-menu disabled="true" side="end" menu-id="success-menu" id="success-menu" content-id="main">
+        <ion-header>
+          <ion-toolbar color="success">
+            <ion-title>Success</ion-title>
+          </ion-toolbar>
+        </ion-header>
+        <ion-content class="ion-padding"> Menu Content </ion-content>
+      </ion-menu>
+
+      <ion-menu disabled="true" side="end" menu-id="danger-menu" id="danger-menu" content-id="main">
+        <ion-header>
+          <ion-toolbar color="danger">
+            <ion-title>Danger</ion-title>
+          </ion-toolbar>
+        </ion-header>
+        <ion-content class="ion-padding"> Menu Content </ion-content>
+      </ion-menu>
+
+      <div class="ion-page" id="main">
+        <ion-header>
+          <ion-toolbar>
+            <ion-buttons slot="start">
+              <ion-menu-button menu="primary-menu" color="primary"></ion-menu-button>
+              <ion-menu-button menu="secondary-menu" color="secondary"></ion-menu-button>
+            </ion-buttons>
+            <ion-title>Menu - Multiple</ion-title>
+          </ion-toolbar>
+        </ion-header>
+        <ion-content class="ion-padding">Content</ion-content>
+      </div>
+    </ion-app>
+  </body>
+  <scrip
+</html>

core/src/components/menu/test/multiple/menu.e2e.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+import { configs, test } from '@utils/test/playwright';
+
+/**
+ * This behavior does not vary across modes/directions
+ */
+configs({ modes: ['ios'], directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ title, config }) => {
+  test.describe(title('menu: multiple'), () => {
+    test.beforeEach(async ({ page }, testInfo) => {
+      testInfo.annotations.push({
+        type: 'issue',
+        description: 'https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/18974',
+      });
+
+      await page.goto(`/src/components/menu/test/multiple`, config);
+    });
+
+    test('should present each menu on the same side individually', async ({ page }) => {
+      const primaryMenu = page.locator('ion-menu#primary-menu');
+      const secondaryMenu = page.locator('ion-menu#secondary-menu');
+
+      await primaryMenu.evaluate((el: HTMLIonMenuElement) => el.open());
+      await expect(primaryMenu).toBeVisible();
+
+      await primaryMenu.evaluate((el: HTMLIonMenuElement) => el.close());
+      await expect(primaryMenu).toBeHidden();
+
+      await secondaryMenu.evaluate((el: HTMLIonMenuElement) => el.open());
+      await expect(secondaryMenu).toBeVisible();
+
+      await secondaryMenu.evaluate((el: HTMLIonMenuElement) => el.close());
+      await expect(secondaryMenu).toBeHidden();
+    });
+
+    test('should close first menu when showing another menu on same side', async ({ page }) => {
+      const primaryMenu = page.locator('ion-menu#primary-menu');
+      const secondaryMenu = page.locator('ion-menu#secondary-menu');
+
+      await primaryMenu.evaluate((el: HTMLIonMenuElement) => el.open());
+      await expect(primaryMenu).toBeVisible();
+
+      await secondaryMenu.evaluate((el: HTMLIonMenuElement) => el.open());
+      await expect(primaryMenu).toBeHidden();
+      await expect(secondaryMenu).toBeVisible();
+    });
+
+    test('passing side to the menuController when multiple menus have that side should result in a warning', async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      const logs: string[] = [];
+
+      page.on('console', (msg) => {
+        if (msg.type() === 'warning') {
+          logs.push(msg.text());
+        }
+      });
+
+      await page.evaluate(() => (window as any).menuController.open('start'));
+
+      expect(logs.length).toBe(1);
+    });
+
+    test('passing side to the menuController when multiple disabled menus have that side should result in a warning', async ({
+      page,
+    }) => {
+      const logs: string[] = [];
+
+      page.on('console', (msg) => {
+        if (msg.type() === 'warning') {
+          logs.push(msg.text());
+        }
+      });
+
+      await page.evaluate(() => (window as any).menuController.open('end'));
+
+      expect(logs.length).toBe(1);
+    });
+  });
+});

core/src/components/nav/nav.tsx

@@ -901,6 +901,7 @@ export class Nav implements NavOutlet {
       : undefined;
     const mode = getIonMode(this);
     const enteringEl = enteringView.element!;
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/prefer-optional-chain
     const leavingEl = leavingView && leavingView.element!;
     const animationOpts: TransitionOptions = {
       mode,

core/src/components/router/router.tsx

@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ export class Router implements ComponentInterface {
     const routes = readRoutes(this.el);
 
     const fromChain = findChainForSegments(from, routes);
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/prefer-optional-chain
     const beforeLeaveHook = fromChain && fromChain[fromChain.length - 1].beforeLeave;
 
     const canLeave = beforeLeaveHook ? await beforeLeaveHook() : true;
@@ -320,6 +321,7 @@ export class Router implements ComponentInterface {
     }
 
     const toChain = findChainForSegments(to, routes);
+    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/prefer-optional-chain
     const beforeEnterHook = toChain && toChain[toChain.length - 1].beforeEnter;
 
     return beforeEnterHook ? beforeEnterHook() : true;

core/src/components/router/utils/path.ts

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ export const chainToSegments = (chain: RouteChain): string[] | null => {
   for (const route of chain) {
     for (const segment of route.segments) {
       if (segment[0] === ':') {
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/prefer-optional-chain
         const param = route.params && route.params[segment.slice(1)];
         if (!param) {
           return null;

core/src/components/select/select.tsx

@@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ Developers can use the "legacy" property to continue using the legacy form marku
         disabled={disabled}
         id={inputId}
         aria-label={this.ariaLabel}
-        aria-haspopup="listbox"
+        aria-haspopup="dialog"
         aria-expanded={`${isExpanded}`}
         onFocus={this.onFocus}
         onBlur={this.onBlur}

core/src/components/toast/animations/ios.enter.ts

@@ -2,20 +2,19 @@ import { createAnimation } from '@utils/animation/animation';
 import { getElementRoot } from '@utils/helpers';
 
 import type { Animation } from '../../../interface';
+import type { ToastPresentOptions } from '../toast-interface';
 
 /**
  * iOS Toast Enter Animation
  */
-export const iosEnterAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement, position: string): Animation => {
+export const iosEnterAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement, opts: ToastPresentOptions): Animation => {
   const baseAnimation = createAnimation();
   const wrapperAnimation = createAnimation();
+  const { position, top, bottom } = opts;
 
   const root = getElementRoot(baseEl);
   const wrapperEl = root.querySelector('.toast-wrapper') as HTMLElement;
 
-  const bottom = `calc(-10px - var(--ion-safe-area-bottom, 0px))`;
-  const top = `calc(10px + var(--ion-safe-area-top, 0px))`;
-
   wrapperAnimation.addElement(wrapperEl);
 
   switch (position) {

core/src/components/toast/animations/ios.leave.ts

@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
 import { createAnimation } from '@utils/animation/animation';
 import { getElementRoot } from '@utils/helpers';
 
-import type { Animation } from '../../../interface';
+import type { Animation, ToastDismissOptions } from '../../../interface';
 
 /**
  * iOS Toast Leave Animation
  */
-export const iosLeaveAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement, position: string): Animation => {
+export const iosLeaveAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement, opts: ToastDismissOptions): Animation => {
   const baseAnimation = createAnimation();
   const wrapperAnimation = createAnimation();
+  const { position, top, bottom } = opts;
 
   const root = getElementRoot(baseEl);
   const wrapperEl = root.querySelector('.toast-wrapper') as HTMLElement;
 
-  const bottom = `calc(-10px - var(--ion-safe-area-bottom, 0px))`;
-  const top = `calc(10px + var(--ion-safe-area-top, 0px))`;
-
   wrapperAnimation.addElement(wrapperEl);
 
   switch (position) {

core/src/components/toast/animations/md.enter.ts

@@ -2,20 +2,19 @@ import { createAnimation } from '@utils/animation/animation';
 import { getElementRoot } from '@utils/helpers';
 
 import type { Animation } from '../../../interface';
+import type { ToastPresentOptions } from '../toast-interface';
 
 /**
  * MD Toast Enter Animation
  */
-export const mdEnterAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement, position: string): Animation => {
+export const mdEnterAnimation = (baseEl: HTMLElement, opts: ToastPresentOptions): Animation => {
   const baseAnimation = createAnimation();
   const wrapperAnimation = createAnimation();
+  const { position, top, bottom } = opts;
 
   const root = getElementRoot(baseEl);
   const wrapperEl = root.querySelector('.toast-wrapper') as HTMLElement;
 
-  const bottom = `calc(8px + var(--ion-safe-area-bottom, 0px))`;
-  const top = `calc(8px + var(--ion-safe-area-top, 0px))`;
-
   wrapperAnimation.addElement(wrapperEl);
 
   switch (position) {

core/src/components/toast/animations/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+import { win } from '@utils/browser';
+import { printIonWarning } from '@utils/logging';
+import type { Mode } from 'src/interface';
+
+import type { ToastAnimationPosition, ToastPosition } from '../toast-interface';
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the CSS top and bottom position of the toast, to be used
+ * as starting points for the animation keyframes.
+ *
+ * Note that MD animates bottom-positioned toasts using style.bottom,
+ * which calculates from the bottom edge of the screen, while iOS uses
+ * translateY, which calculates from the top edge of the screen. This
+ * is why the bottom calculates differ slightly between modes.
+ *
+ * @param position The value of the toast's position prop.
+ * @param positionAnchor The element the toast should be anchored to,
+ * if applicable.
+ * @param mode The toast component's mode (md, ios, etc).
+ * @param toast A reference to the toast element itself.
+ */
+export function getAnimationPosition(
+  position: ToastPosition,
+  positionAnchor: HTMLElement | undefined,
+  mode: Mode,
+  toast: HTMLElement
+): ToastAnimationPosition {
+  /**
+   * Start with a predefined offset from the edge the toast will be
+   * positioned relative to, whether on the screen or anchor element.
+   */
+  let offset: number;
+  if (mode === 'md') {
+    offset = 8;
+  } else {
+    offset = position === 'top' ? 10 : -10;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * If positionAnchor is defined, add in the distance from the target
+   * screen edge to the target anchor edge. For position="top", the
+   * bottom anchor edge is targeted. For position="bottom", the top
+   * anchor edge is targeted.
+   */
+  if (positionAnchor && win) {
+    warnIfAnchorIsHidden(positionAnchor, toast);
+
+    const box = positionAnchor.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (position === 'top') {
+      offset += box.bottom;
+    } else if (position === 'bottom') {
+      /**
+       * Just box.top is the distance from the top edge of the screen
+       * to the top edge of the anchor. We want to calculate from the
+       * bottom edge of the screen instead.
+       */
+      if (mode === 'md') {
+        offset += win.innerHeight - box.top;
+      } else {
+        offset -= win.innerHeight - box.top;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * We don't include safe area here because that should already be
+     * accounted for when checking the position of the anchor.
+     */
+    return {
+      top: `${offset}px`,
+      bottom: `${offset}px`,
+    };
+  } else {
+    return {
+      top: `calc(${offset}px + var(--ion-safe-area-top, 0px))`,
+      bottom:
+        mode === 'md'
+          ? `calc(${offset}px + var(--ion-safe-area-bottom, 0px))`
+          : `calc(${offset}px - var(--ion-safe-area-bottom, 0px))`,
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * If the anchor element is hidden, getBoundingClientRect()
+ * will return all 0s for it, which can cause unexpected
+ * results in the position calculation when animating.
+ */
+function warnIfAnchorIsHidden(positionAnchor: HTMLElement, toast: HTMLElement) {
+  if (positionAnchor.offsetParent === null) {
+    printIonWarning(
+      'The positionAnchor element for ion-toast was found in the DOM, but appears to be hidden. This may lead to unexpected positioning of the toast.',
+      toast
+    );
+  }
+}

core/src/components/toast/test/position-anchor/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
+    <title>Toast - positionAnchor</title>
+    <meta
+      name="viewport"
+      content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, viewport-fit=cover"
+    />
+    <link href="../../../../../css/ionic.bundle.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+    <link href="../../../../../scripts/testing/styles.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+    <script src="../../../../../scripts/testing/scripts.js"></script>
+    <script type="module" src="../../../../../dist/ionic/ionic.esm.js"></script>
+
+    <style>
+      html {
+        --ion-safe-area-top: 30px;
+        --ion-safe-area-bottom: 30px;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+
+  <body>
+    <ion-app>
+      <ion-header id="header">
+        <ion-toolbar>
+          <ion-title>Toast - positionAnchor</ion-title>
+        </ion-toolbar>
+      </ion-header>
+
+      <ion-content class="ion-padding">
+        <ion-button id="headerAnchor">Anchor to Header</ion-button>
+        <ion-button id="footerAnchor">Anchor to Footer</ion-button>
+        <ion-button id="middleAnchor">Anchor to Header (Middle Position)</ion-button>
+        <ion-button id="headerElAnchor">Anchor to Header (Element Ref)</ion-button>
+        <ion-button id="hiddenElAnchor">Anchor to Hidden Element</ion-button>
+
+        <ion-toast
+          id="headerToast"
+          trigger="headerAnchor"
+          position="top"
+          position-anchor="header"
+          message="Hello World"
+          duration="2000"
+        ></ion-toast>
+        <ion-toast
+          id="footerToast"
+          trigger="footerAnchor"
+          position="bottom"
+          position-anchor="footer"
+          message="Hello World"
+          duration="2000"
+        ></ion-toast>
+        <ion-toast
+          id="middleToast"
+          trigger="middleAnchor"
+          position="middle"
+          position-anchor="header"
+          message="Hello World"
+          duration="2000"
+        ></ion-toast>
+        <ion-toast
+          id="headerElToast"
+          trigger="headerElAnchor"
+          position="top"
+          message="Hello World"
+          duration="2000"
+        ></ion-toast>
+        <ion-toast
+          id="hiddenElToast"
+          trigger="hiddenElAnchor"
+          position="bottom"
+          position-anchor="hiddenEl"
+          message="Hello World"
+          duration="2000"
+        ></ion-toast>
+
+        <div id="hiddenEl" style="display: none">Shh I'm hiding</div>
+      </ion-content>
+
+      <ion-footer id="footer">
+        <ion-toolbar>
+          <ion-title>Footer</ion-title>
+        </ion-toolbar>
+      </ion-footer>
+    </ion-app>
+
+    <script>
+      const headerElToast = document.querySelector('#headerElToast');
+      const header = document.querySelector('ion-header');
+      headerElToast.positionAnchor = header;
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>

core/src/components/toast/test/position-anchor/toast.e2e.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import { expect } from '@playwright/test';
+import { configs, test } from '@utils/test/playwright';
+
+configs({ directions: ['ltr'] }).forEach(({ title, screenshot, config }) => {
+  test.describe(title('toast: positionAnchor'), () => {
+    test.beforeEach(async ({ page }) => {
+      await page.goto('/src/components/toast/test/position-anchor', config);
+
+      /**
+       * We need to screenshot the whole page to ensure the toasts are positioned
+       * correctly, but we don't need much extra white space between the header
+       * and footer.
+       */
+      await page.setViewportSize({
+        width: 425,
+        height: 425,
+      });
+    });
+
+    test('should place top-position toast underneath anchor', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+
+      await page.click('#headerAnchor');
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`toast-header-anchor`));
+    });
+
+    test('should place bottom-position toast above anchor', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+
+      await page.click('#footerAnchor');
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`toast-footer-anchor`));
+    });
+
+    test('should ignore anchor for middle-position toast', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+
+      await page.click('#middleAnchor');
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`toast-middle-anchor`));
+    });
+
+    test('should correctly anchor toast when using an element reference', async ({ page }) => {
+      const ionToastDidPresent = await page.spyOnEvent('ionToastDidPresent');
+
+      await page.click('#headerElAnchor');
+      await ionToastDidPresent.next();
+
+      await expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(screenshot(`toast-header-el-anchor`));
+    });
+  });
+});