chore(dev-deps): upgrade to jest v29 (#28412)

Issue number: #

---------

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## What is the current behavior?
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Ionic Framework uses Jest 27. Previously, this was due to a limitation
of Stencil. As of Stencil v4.7.0, this limitation no longer exists & the
Framework can upgrade to the latest version of Jest.

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

There was a top level dependency on `@jest/core` that I could not find
to be used anywhere. This dependency is included in `jest` by default,
and has been removed as a top level/`package.json` dependency.

Otherwise, all jest packages have been upgraded to jest v29. This is two
major version bumps and a switch to the jest-circus runtime (instead of
jest-jasmine2).

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

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and migration path for existing applications below. -->


## Other information
There is some inherent risk of _something_ breaking when someone like me
who doesn't work on this project day-to-day bumps packages. I did this
as a part of testing Jest 29 when implementing its support in Stencil
and thought "Well, why not?". Feel free to reject this PR if you feel
it's not worth the risk/effort at the moment.
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screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->

core/package.json

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
     "@capacitor/status-bar": "^5.0.6",
     "@ionic/eslint-config": "^0.3.0",
     "@ionic/prettier-config": "^2.0.0",
-    "@jest/core": "^27.5.1",
     "@playwright/test": "^1.39.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-node-resolve": "^8.4.0",
     "@rollup/plugin-virtual": "^2.0.3",
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@
     "@stencil/react-output-target": "^0.5.3",
     "@stencil/sass": "^3.0.7",
     "@stencil/vue-output-target": "^0.8.6",
-    "@types/jest": "^27.5.2",
+    "@types/jest": "^29.5.6",
     "@types/node": "^14.6.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^6.7.2",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^6.7.2",
@@ -62,8 +61,8 @@
     "eslint-plugin-custom-rules": "file:custom-rules",
     "execa": "^5.0.0",
     "fs-extra": "^9.0.1",
-    "jest": "^27.5.1",
-    "jest-cli": "^27.5.1",
+    "jest": "^29.7.0",
+    "jest-cli": "^29.7.0",
     "prettier": "^2.6.1",
     "rollup": "^2.26.4",
     "sass": "^1.33.0",