docs: account for this context (#28720)

Issue number: N/A

---------

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issue. -->

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## What is the current behavior?
<!-- Please describe the current behavior that you are modifying. -->

In https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-framework/issues/28694 there was
some confusion around how to access `this` inside of a callback function
passed to a property on Ionic components. The root issue was due to how
the `this` context is determined with developers being responsible for
setting the appropriate `this` context.

## What is the new behavior?
<!-- Please describe the behavior or changes that are being added by
this PR. -->

- While this isn't an Ionic bug, I think it's worth calling out this
behavior so developers are aware of how to account for it.

## Does this introduce a breaking change?

- [ ] Yes
- [x] No

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below.
  2. Update the BREAKING.md file with the breaking change.
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## Other information

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screenshots of how the component looks before and after the change. -->


Note: The link in the docs will not work until
https://github.com/ionic-team/ionic-docs/pull/3333 is merged.

---------

Co-authored-by: Amanda Johnston <90629384+amandaejohnston@users.noreply.github.com>

core/src/components.d.ts

@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@ export namespace Components {
          */
         "size": 'cover' | 'fixed';
         /**
-          * A callback used to format the header text that shows how many dates are selected. Only used if there are 0 or more than 1 selected (i.e. unused for exactly 1). By default, the header text is set to "numberOfDates days".
+          * A callback used to format the header text that shows how many dates are selected. Only used if there are 0 or more than 1 selected (i.e. unused for exactly 1). By default, the header text is set to "numberOfDates days".  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "titleSelectedDatesFormatter"?: TitleSelectedDatesFormatter;
         /**
@@ -1182,7 +1182,7 @@ export namespace Components {
          */
         "counter": boolean;
         /**
-          * A callback used to format the counter text. By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".
+          * A callback used to format the counter text. By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "counterFormatter"?: (inputLength: number, maxLength: number) => string;
         /**
@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ export namespace Components {
          */
         "breakpoints"?: number[];
         /**
-          * Determines whether or not a modal can dismiss when calling the `dismiss` method.  If the value is `true` or the value's function returns `true`, the modal will close when trying to dismiss. If the value is `false` or the value's function returns `false`, the modal will not close when trying to dismiss.
+          * Determines whether or not a modal can dismiss when calling the `dismiss` method.  If the value is `true` or the value's function returns `true`, the modal will close when trying to dismiss. If the value is `false` or the value's function returns `false`, the modal will not close when trying to dismiss.  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "canDismiss": boolean | ((data?: any, role?: string) => Promise<boolean>);
         /**
@@ -2336,7 +2336,7 @@ export namespace Components {
          */
         "pin": boolean;
         /**
-          * A callback used to format the pin text. By default the pin text is set to `Math.round(value)`.
+          * A callback used to format the pin text. By default the pin text is set to `Math.round(value)`.  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "pinFormatter": PinFormatter;
         /**
@@ -2978,7 +2978,7 @@ export namespace Components {
          */
         "counter": boolean;
         /**
-          * A callback used to format the counter text. By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".
+          * A callback used to format the counter text. By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "counterFormatter"?: (inputLength: number, maxLength: number) => string;
         /**
@@ -5650,7 +5650,7 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
          */
         "size"?: 'cover' | 'fixed';
         /**
-          * A callback used to format the header text that shows how many dates are selected. Only used if there are 0 or more than 1 selected (i.e. unused for exactly 1). By default, the header text is set to "numberOfDates days".
+          * A callback used to format the header text that shows how many dates are selected. Only used if there are 0 or more than 1 selected (i.e. unused for exactly 1). By default, the header text is set to "numberOfDates days".  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "titleSelectedDatesFormatter"?: TitleSelectedDatesFormatter;
         /**
@@ -5901,7 +5901,7 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
          */
         "counter"?: boolean;
         /**
-          * A callback used to format the counter text. By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".
+          * A callback used to format the counter text. By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "counterFormatter"?: (inputLength: number, maxLength: number) => string;
         /**
@@ -6432,7 +6432,7 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
          */
         "breakpoints"?: number[];
         /**
-          * Determines whether or not a modal can dismiss when calling the `dismiss` method.  If the value is `true` or the value's function returns `true`, the modal will close when trying to dismiss. If the value is `false` or the value's function returns `false`, the modal will not close when trying to dismiss.
+          * Determines whether or not a modal can dismiss when calling the `dismiss` method.  If the value is `true` or the value's function returns `true`, the modal will close when trying to dismiss. If the value is `false` or the value's function returns `false`, the modal will not close when trying to dismiss.  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "canDismiss"?: boolean | ((data?: any, role?: string) => Promise<boolean>);
         /**
@@ -7064,7 +7064,7 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
          */
         "pin"?: boolean;
         /**
-          * A callback used to format the pin text. By default the pin text is set to `Math.round(value)`.
+          * A callback used to format the pin text. By default the pin text is set to `Math.round(value)`.  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "pinFormatter"?: PinFormatter;
         /**
@@ -7758,7 +7758,7 @@ declare namespace LocalJSX {
          */
         "counter"?: boolean;
         /**
-          * A callback used to format the counter text. By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".
+          * A callback used to format the counter text. By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".  See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
          */
         "counterFormatter"?: (inputLength: number, maxLength: number) => string;
         /**

core/src/components/datetime/datetime.tsx

@@ -341,6 +341,9 @@ export class Datetime implements ComponentInterface {
    * dates are selected. Only used if there are 0 or more than 1
    * selected (i.e. unused for exactly 1). By default, the header
    * text is set to "numberOfDates days".
+   *
+   * See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this
+   * if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
    */
   @Prop() titleSelectedDatesFormatter?: TitleSelectedDatesFormatter;
 

core/src/components/input/input.tsx

@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ export class Input implements ComponentInterface {
   /**
    * A callback used to format the counter text.
    * By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".
+   *
+   * See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this
+   * if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
    */
   @Prop() counterFormatter?: (inputLength: number, maxLength: number) => string;
 

core/src/components/modal/modal.tsx

@@ -264,6 +264,9 @@ export class Modal implements ComponentInterface, OverlayInterface {
    *
    * If the value is `true` or the value's function returns `true`, the modal will close when trying to dismiss.
    * If the value is `false` or the value's function returns `false`, the modal will not close when trying to dismiss.
+   *
+   * See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this
+   * if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
    */
   @Prop() canDismiss: boolean | ((data?: any, role?: string) => Promise<boolean>) = true;
 

core/src/components/range/range.tsx

@@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ export class Range implements ComponentInterface {
   /**
    * A callback used to format the pin text.
    * By default the pin text is set to `Math.round(value)`.
+   *
+   * See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this
+   * if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
    */
   @Prop() pinFormatter: PinFormatter = (value: number): number => Math.round(value);
 

core/src/components/textarea/textarea.tsx

@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@ export class Textarea implements ComponentInterface {
   /**
    * A callback used to format the counter text.
    * By default the counter text is set to "itemLength / maxLength".
+   *
+   * See https://ionicframework.com/docs/troubleshooting/runtime#accessing-this
+   * if you need to access `this` from within the callback.
    */
   @Prop() counterFormatter?: (inputLength: number, maxLength: number) => string;