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element-plus/docs/en-US/component/menu.md
2024-04-27 12:11:58 +08:00

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---
title: Menu
lang: en-US
---
# Menu
Menu that provides navigation for your website.
:::tip
This component requires the `<client-only></client-only>` wrap when used in SSR (eg: [Nuxt](https://nuxt.com/v3)) and SSG (eg: [VitePress](https://vitepress.vuejs.org/)).
:::
## Top bar
Top bar Menu can be used in a variety of scenarios.
:::demo By default Menu is vertical, but you can change it to horizontal by setting the mode prop to 'horizontal'. In addition, you can use the sub-menu component to create a second level menu. Menu provides `background-color`, `text-color` and `active-text-color` to customize the colors.
menu/basic
:::
## Left And Right
:::demo You can make the menu items to the left or right.
menu/left-and-right
:::
## Side bar
Vertical Menu with sub-menus.
:::demo You can use the el-menu-item-group component to create a menu group, and the name of the group is determined by the title prop or a named slot.
menu/vertical
:::
## Collapse
Vertical Menu could be collapsed.
:::demo
menu/collapse
:::
## Popper Offset ^(2.4.4)
Menu with popperOffset will override Submenu's `popper-offset`.
:::demo
menu/popper-offset
:::
## Menu Attributes
| Name | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------------- | -------- |
| mode | menu display mode | string | horizontal / vertical | vertical |
| collapse | whether the menu is collapsed (available only in vertical mode) | boolean | — | false |
| ellipsis | whether the menu is ellipsis (available only in horizontal mode) | boolean | — | true |
| ellipsis-icon ^(2.4.4) | custom ellipsis icon (available only in horizontal mode and ellipsis is true) | `string \| Component` | — | — |
| popper-offset ^(2.4.4) | offset of the popper (effective for all submenus) | number | — | 6 |
| background-color | background color of Menu (hex format) (deprecated, use `--bg-color` instead) | string | — | #ffffff |
| text-color | text color of Menu (hex format) (deprecated, use `--text-color` instead) | string | — | #303133 |
| active-text-color | text color of currently active menu item (hex format) (deprecated, use `--active-color` instead) | string | — | #409eff |
| default-active | index of active menu on page load | string | — | — |
| default-openeds | array that contains indexes of currently active sub-menus | Array | — | — |
| unique-opened | whether only one sub-menu can be active | boolean | — | false |
| menu-trigger | how sub-menus are triggered, only works when `mode` is 'horizontal' | string | hover / click | hover |
| router | whether `vue-router` mode is activated. If true, index will be used as 'path' to activate the route action. Use with `default-active` to set the active item on load. | boolean | — | false |
| collapse-transition | whether to enable the collapse transition | boolean | — | true |
| popper-effect ^(2.2.26) | Tooltip theme, built-in theme: `dark` / `light` when menu is collapsed | string | dark / light | dark |
| close-on-click-outside ^(2.4.4) | optional, whether menu is collapsed when clicking outside | `boolean` | — | false |
| popper-class ^(2.5.0) | custom class name for all popup menus | string | — | — |
| show-timeout ^(2.5.0) | Control timeout for all menus before showing | `number` | — | 300 |
| hide-timeout ^(2.5.0) | Control timeout for all menus before hiding | `number` | — | 300 |
## Menu Methods
| Methods Name | Description | Parameters |
| ------------ | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| open | Open a specific sub-menu | index: index of the sub-menu to open |
| close | Close a specific sub-menu | index: index of the sub-menu to close |
## Menu Events
| Name | Description | Parameters |
| ------ | ----------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| select | callback function when menu is activated | index: index of activated menu, indexPath: index path of activated menu, item: the selected menu item, routeResult: result returned by `vue-router` if `router` is enabled |
| open | callback function when sub-menu expands | index: index of expanded sub-menu, indexPath: index path of expanded sub-menu |
| close | callback function when sub-menu collapses | index: index of collapsed sub-menu, indexPath: index path of collapsed sub-menu |
## Menu Slots
| Name | Description | Subtags |
| ---- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| — | customize default content | SubMenu / Menu-Item / Menu-Item-Group |
## SubMenu Attributes
| Name | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------- | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| index | unique identification | string | — | — |
| popper-class | custom class name for the popup menu | string | — | — |
| show-timeout | timeout before showing a sub-menu(inherit `show-timeout` of the menu by default.) | number | — | — |
| hide-timeout | timeout before hiding a sub-menu(inherit `hide-timeout` of the menu by default.) | number | — | — |
| disabled | whether the sub-menu is disabled | boolean | — | false |
| popper-append-to-body ^(deprecated) | whether to append the popup menu to body. If the positioning of the menu is wrong, you can try setting this prop | boolean | — | level one SubMenu: true / other SubMenus: false |
| teleported | whether popup menu is teleported to the body | boolean | — | level one SubMenu: true / other SubMenus: false |
| popper-offset | offset of the popper (overrides the `popper` of menu) | number | — | — |
| expand-close-icon | Icon when menu are expanded and submenu are closed, `expand-close-icon` and `expand-open-icon` need to be passed together to take effect | `string \| Component` | — | — |
| expand-open-icon | Icon when menu are expanded and submenu are opened, `expand-open-icon` and `expand-close-icon` need to be passed together to take effect | `string \| Component` | — | — |
| collapse-close-icon | Icon when menu are collapsed and submenu are closed, `collapse-close-icon` and `collapse-open-icon` need to be passed together to take effect | `string \| Component` | — | — |
| collapse-open-icon | Icon when menu are collapsed and submenu are opened, `collapse-open-icon` and `collapse-close-icon` need to be passed together to take effect | `string \| Component` | — | — |
## SubMenu Slots
| Name | Description | Subtags |
| ----- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------- |
| — | customize default content | SubMenu / Menu-Item / Menu-Item-Group |
| title | customize title content | — |
## Menu-Item Attributes
| Name | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| -------- | --------------------- | ----------- | --------------- | ------- |
| index | unique identification | string/null | — | null |
| route | Vue Router object | object | — | — |
| disabled | whether disabled | boolean | — | false |
## Menu-Item Events
| Name | Description | Parameters |
| ----- | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| click | callback function when menu-item is clicked | el: menu-item instance |
## Menu-Item Slots
| Name | Description |
| ----- | ------------------------- |
| — | customize default content |
| title | customize title content |
## Menu-Item-Group Attributes
| Name | Description | Type | Accepted Values | Default |
| ----- | ----------- | ------ | --------------- | ------- |
| title | group title | string | — | — |
## Menu-Item-Group Slots
| Name | Description | Subtags |
| ----- | ------------------------- | --------- |
| — | customize default content | Menu-Item |
| title | customize group title | — |