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NativeScript/tools/notes/DevelopmentWorkflow.md
2021-11-02 12:28:27 -07:00

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Development Workflow
====================
## Project Structure
The repository contains several packages and apps:
- `nativescript-core` - The core NativeScript TypeScript modules used to develop NativeScript apps. Produces `@nativescript/core` npm package
- `tns-core-modules-package` - Base for generating the `tns-core-modules` package (compatibility package for projects that still import code from `tns-core-modules`).
- `tns-core-modules-widgets` - The native widgets (Java and Objective-C) used by the core NativeScript modules. Produces `tns-core-modules-widgets` npm package
- `tns-platform-declarations` - TypeScript definitions for Android and iOS native APIs. Produces `tns-platform-declarations` npm package
- `tests` - Unit tests app for the `@nativescript/core` package. These test are executed as nativescript application on mobile device or emulator.
- `unit-test` - Node unit tests. These test validate parts of the framework that do not require the nativescript runtime and so can be executed in node environment
- `e2e` - applications and *e2e* tests
- `e2e/ui-tests-app` - UI app used for manual testing and automation
- `apps` - legacy apps for testing
- `build` - scripts used for building and infrastructure
- `dist` - construction site for packing npm modules
Working with the repo is organized with npm scripts,
go and read through the `scripts` section in the [package.json](./package.json).
Managing dependencies:
- `tns-core-modules-widgets` depends on:
- no deps
- `@nativescript/core` depends on:
- `tns-core-modules-widgets`
- (devDep)`tns-platform-declarations`
- `tns-core-modules` depends on:
- `@nativescript/core`
- (devDep)`tns-platform-declarations`
## Initial Setup
Clone (or fork/clone) the repo and run setup script:
``` bash
git clone https://github.com/NativeScript/NativeScript.git
cd NativeScript
npm run setup
```
## Running Unit Tests Application
After the [initial setup](#initial-setup) you can run the tests with:
``` bash
cd tests
tns run android | ios
```
You can do changes in the test app and `nativescript-core` and rely on HMR to re-run tests.
## Running the `e2e` Test Apps
There are a couple of application used for development and testing.
The `ui-test-app` is the more frequently used for development and validation. It is an ordinary NativeScript app that logs the test results on the go.
After the [initial setup](#initial-setup) run the e2e apps with:
``` bash
cd e2e/<app-name>
# Run the Android app
tns platform add android@next
tns run android
# Run the iOS app
tns platform add ios@next
tns run ios
```
>Note: NOTE: do not commit changes in the runtime versions to `e2e/<app-name>/package.json`
---
## Running Another App
### TypeScript Applications
Link both the `nativescript-core` folders and the generated compatibility package (`dist\tns-core-modules`):
``` bash
npm i <path-to-nativescript-repo>/nativescript-core --save
npm i <path-to-nativescript-repo>/dist/tns-core-modules --save
```
You can do changes in the app code and `nativescript-core` and rely on HMR to refresh the app.
### JavaScript Applications
Use the same steps as with TS application. However, the configuration of JS application does not include loading and transpiling TS code. You need to transpile the TS code in `nativescript-core` yourself. The following npm script will run tsc in watch mode in `nativescript-core` (run it in a separate terminal so that you can do `tns run` in parallel):
``` bash
npm run tsc-core-watch
```
### Angular Applications
Linking `tns-core-modules` and `@nativescript/core` in **Angular applications** does not work at the moment. Check [#7905](https://github.com/NativeScript/NativeScript/issues/7905) for more details on the issue.
## Building `tns-core-modules-widgets`
You can the following npm script to build and link the `tns-core-modules-widgets` package.
``` bash
npm run setup-widgets
```
This script will build the `tns-core-modules-widgets` package and link it inside the `nativescript-core` so it will be used for running the tests and e2e apps.
>Note: NOTE: do not commit changes in the `tns-core-modules-widgets` dependency in the `nativescript-core/package.json`
## Running Node Unit Tests
Run node unit tests with:
```
npm run unit-test
```
or run tests in watch mode:
```
npm run unit-test-watch
```
## Platform declarations
To update the platform declarations (the ios.d.ts-es) you can run:
```
npm install
npm run dev-declarations
```
This script will update the iOS declarations. Android tools are not integrated yet.
The declarations are generated from the test app and will include the native code from tns-core-modules-widgets.
# Documentation API reference
The following will build the API reference pages in `bin/dist/apiref`:
```
npm run typedoc
```
If you want to improve on the documentation you can also build and start up dev web server:
```
npm run dev-typedoc
```
The terminal will point the address you can open in your web browser.