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The .insn directive can let users use their own instructions, or some new instruction, which haven't supported in the old binutils. For example, if users want to use sifive cache instruction, they cannot just write "cflush.d1.l1" in the assembly code, they should use ".insn i SYSTEM, 0, x0, x10, -0x40". But the .insn directive may not easy to use for some cases, and not so friendly to users. Therefore, I believe most of the users will use ".word 0xfc050073", to encode the instructions directly, rather than use .insn. But once we have supported the mapping symbols, the .word directives are marked as data, so disassembler won't dump them as instructions as usual. I have discussed this with Kito many times, we all think extend the .insn direcitve to support the hardcode encoding, is the easiest way to resolve the problem. Therefore, there are two more .insn formats are proposed as follows, (original) .insn <type>, <operand1>, <operand2>, ... .insn <insn-length>, <value> .insn <value> The <type> is string, and the <insn-length> and <value> are constants. gas/ * config/tc-riscv.c (riscv_ip_hardcode): Similar to riscv_ip, but assembles an instruction according to the hardcode values of .insn directive. * doc/c-riscv.texi: Document two new .insn formats. * testsuite/gas/riscv/insn-fail.d: New testcases. * testsuite/gas/riscv/insn-fail.l: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/riscv/insn-fail.s: Likewise. * testsuite/gas/riscv/insn.d: Updated. * testsuite/gas/riscv/insn.s: Likewise.
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README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.
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