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Fix a generic ELF linker regression introduced with a chain of changes made to unused input section garbage collection: - commit 1a766c6843ce ("Also hide symbols without PLT nor GOT references."), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-09/msg00076.html>, - commit 1d5316ab67e1 ("PR ld/13177: garbage collector retains zombie references to external libraries"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-10/msg00161.html>, - commit 6673f753c019 ("Fix PR 12772, garbage collection of dynamic syms"), <https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2011-12/msg00077.html>, causing the garbage collection of unused symbols present in a DSO involved in a link to make identically named symbols ordinarily defined (i.e. not hidden or PROVIDEd) by a linker script local, even though the latter symbols are supposed to be global as if no DSO defined them as well. This is because linker script assignments are processed very late as `lang_process' proceeds, down in the call to `ldemul_before_allocation', which is made after the call to `lang_gc_sections' to do input section garbage collecting. Consequently if unused, then any such DSO-defined symbol has already been garbage-collected and internally marked local. It would ordinarily be removed from dynamic symbol table output, however a linker script assignment correctly replaces its original definition with the new one and enters it into the dynamic symbol table produced as it is supposed to be exported. The original local marking is however retained making the symbol local in the dynamic symbol table and therefore not available externally. This also causes a sorting problem with the MIPS target, which does not expect non-section local dynamic symbols to be output and produces an invalid binary. Fix the problem then, by removing the `forced_local' marking for the offending case and add suitable test cases. First to verify that unused symbols ordinarily defined with linker script assignments remain exported in the context of input section garbage collection whether or not a DSO defining identically named symbols is present in the link. Second that a linker version script still correctly retains or removes such symbols as requested. bfd/ PR ld/20828 * elflink.c (bfd_elf_record_link_assignment): Clear any `forced_local' marking for DSO symbols that are not being provided. ld/ PR ld/20828 * testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-1.sd: New test. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2a.sd: New test. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828-2b.sd: New test. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ld: New test linker script. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.ver: New test version script. * testsuite/ld-elf/pr20828.s: New test source. * testsuite/ld-elf/shared.exp: Run the new test.
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README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.
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