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774113b02f
Hacking the gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp test to
spawn thousands of threads instead of dozens, and running gdb under
perf, I saw that GDB was spending most of the time in find_lwp_pid:
- captured_main
- 93.61% catch_command_errors
- 87.41% attach_command
- 87.40% linux_nat_attach
- 87.40% linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads
- 82.38% attach_proc_task_lwp_callback
- 81.01% find_lwp_pid
5.30% ptid_get_lwp
+ 0.10% ptid_lwp_p
+ 0.64% add_thread
+ 0.26% set_running
+ 0.24% set_executing
0.12% ptid_get_lwp
+ 0.01% ptrace
+ 0.01% add_lwp
attach_proc_task_lwp_callback is called once for each LWP that we
attach to, found by listing the /proc/PID/task/ directory. In turn,
attach_proc_task_lwp_callback calls find_lwp_pid to check whether the
LWP we're about to try to attach to is already known. Since
find_lwp_pid does a linear walk over the whole LWP list, this becomes
quadratic. We do the /proc/PID/task/ listing until we get two
iterations in a row where we found no new threads. So the second and
following times we walk the /proc/PID/task/ dir, we're going to take
an even worse find_lwp_pid hit.
Fix this by adding a hash table keyed by LWP PID, for fast lookup.
The linked list embedded in the LWP structure itself is kept, and made
a double-linked list, so that removals from that list are O(1). An
earlier version of this patch got rid of this list altogether, but
that revealed hidden dependencies / assumptions on how the list is
sorted. For example, killing a process and then waiting for all the
LWPs status using iterate_over_lwps only works as is because the
leader LWP is always last in the list. So I thought it better to take
an incremental approach and make this patch concern itself _only_ with
the PID lookup optimization.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2016-05-24 Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
PR gdb/19828
* linux-nat.c (lwp_lwpid_htab): New htab.
(lwp_info_hash, lwp_lwpid_htab_eq, lwp_lwpid_htab_create)
(lwp_lwpid_htab_add_lwp): New functions.
(lwp_list): Tweak comment.
(lwp_list_add, lwp_list_remove, lwp_lwpid_htab_remove_pid): New
functions.
(purge_lwp_list): Rewrite, using htab_traverse_noresize.
(add_initial_lwp): Add lwp to htab too. Use lwp_list_add.
(delete_lwp): Use lwp_list_remove. Remove htab too.
(find_lwp_pid): Search in htab.
(_initialize_linux_nat): Call lwp_lwpid_htab_create.
* linux-nat.h (struct lwp_info) <prev>: New field.
README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.