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With Intel Memory Protection Extensions it was introduced the concept of
boundary violation. A boundary violations is presented to the inferior as
a segmentation fault having SIGCODE 3. This patch adds a
handler for a boundary violation extending the information displayed
when a bound violation is presented to the inferior. In the stop mode
case the debugger will also display the kind of violation: "upper" or
"lower", bounds and the address accessed.
On no stop mode the information will still remain unchanged. Additional
information about bound violations are not meaningful in that case user
does not know the line in which violation occurred as well.
When the segmentation fault handler is stop mode the out puts will be
changed as exemplified below.
The usual output of a segfault is:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
0x0000000000400d7c in upper (p=0x603010, a=0x603030, b=0x603050,
c=0x603070, d=0x603090, len=7) at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
68 value = *(p + len);
In case it is a bound violation it will be presented as:
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault
Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3
Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3]
0x0000000000400d7c in upper (p=0x603010, a=0x603030, b=0x603050,
c=0x603070, d=0x603090, len=7) at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68
68 value = *(p + len);
In mi mode the output of a segfault is:
*stopped,reason="signal-received",signal-name="SIGSEGV",
signal-meaning="Segmentation fault", frame={addr="0x0000000000400d7c",
func="upper",args=[{name="p", value="0x603010"},{name="a",value="0x603030"}
,{name="b",value="0x603050"}, {name="c",value="0x603070"},
{name="d",value="0x603090"},{name="len",value="7"}],
file="i386-mpx-sigsegv.c",fullname="i386-mpx-sigsegv.c",line="68"},
thread-id="1",stopped-threads="all",core="6"
in the case of a bound violation:
*stopped,reason="signal-received",signal-name="SIGSEGV",
signal-meaning="Segmentation fault",
sigcode-meaning="Upper bound violation",
lower-bound="0x603010",upper-bound="0x603023",bound-access="0x60302f",
frame={addr="0x0000000000400d7c",func="upper",args=[{name="p",
value="0x603010"},{name="a",value="0x603030"},{name="b",value="0x603050"},
{name="c",value="0x603070"},{name="d",value="0x603090"},
{name="len",value="7"}],file="i386-mpx-sigsegv.c",
fullname="i386-mpx-sigsegv.c",line="68"},thread-id="1",
stopped-threads="all",core="6"
2016-02-18 Walfred Tedeschi <walfred.tedeschi@intel.com>
gdb/ChangeLog:
* NEWS: Add entry for bound violation.
* amd64-linux-tdep.c (amd64_linux_init_abi_common):
Add handler for segmentation fault.
* gdbarch.sh (handle_segmentation_fault): New.
* gdbarch.c: Regenerate.
* gdbarch.h: Regenerate.
* i386-linux-tdep.c (i386_linux_handle_segmentation_fault): New.
(SIG_CODE_BONDARY_FAULT): New define.
(i386_linux_init_abi): Use i386_mpx_bound_violation_handler.
* i386-linux-tdep.h (i386_linux_handle_segmentation_fault) New.
* i386-tdep.c (i386_mpx_enabled): Add as external.
* i386-tdep.c (i386_mpx_enabled): Add as external.
* infrun.c (handle_segmentation_fault): New function.
(print_signal_received_reason): Use handle_segmentation_fault.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.arch/i386-mpx-sigsegv.c: New file.
* gdb.arch/i386-mpx-sigsegv.exp: New file.
* gdb.arch/i386-mpx-simple_segv.c: New file.
* gdb.arch/i386-mpx-simple_segv.exp: New file.
gdb/doc/ChangeLog:
* gdb.texinfo (Signals): Add bound violation display hints for
a SIGSEGV.
README for GNU development tools This directory contains various GNU compilers, assemblers, linkers, debuggers, etc., plus their support routines, definitions, and documentation. If you are receiving this as part of a GDB release, see the file gdb/README. If with a binutils release, see binutils/README; if with a libg++ release, see libg++/README, etc. That'll give you info about this package -- supported targets, how to use it, how to report bugs, etc. It is now possible to automatically configure and build a variety of tools with one command. To build all of the tools contained herein, run the ``configure'' script here, e.g.: ./configure make To install them (by default in /usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib, etc), then do: make install (If the configure script can't determine your type of computer, give it the name as an argument, for instance ``./configure sun4''. You can use the script ``config.sub'' to test whether a name is recognized; if it is, config.sub translates it to a triplet specifying CPU, vendor, and OS.) If you have more than one compiler on your system, it is often best to explicitly set CC in the environment before running configure, and to also set CC when running make. For example (assuming sh/bash/ksh): CC=gcc ./configure make A similar example using csh: setenv CC gcc ./configure make Much of the code and documentation enclosed is copyright by the Free Software Foundation, Inc. See the file COPYING or COPYING.LIB in the various directories, for a description of the GNU General Public License terms under which you can copy the files. REPORTING BUGS: Again, see gdb/README, binutils/README, etc., for info on where and how to report problems.