Changed offset from decimal to hex to match architecture reference
manual terminology and keep coherency with the rest of the code.
Signed-off-by: Torbjörn SVENSSON <torbjorn.svensson@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Yvan Roux <yvan.roux@foss.st.com>
I noticed a few spots in GDB that use "typedef enum". However, in C++
this isn't as useful, as the tag is automatically entered as a
typedef. This patch removes most uses of "typedef enum" -- the
exceptions being in some nat-* code I can't compile, and
glibc_thread_db.h, which I think is more or less a copy of some C code
from elsewhere.
Tested by rebuilding.
This patch makes use of the support for several stack pointers
introduced by the previous patch to switch between them as needed
during unwinding.
It introduces a new 'unwind-secure-frames' arm command to enable/disable
mode switching during unwinding. It is enabled by default.
It has been tested using an STM32L5 board (with cortex-m33) and the
sample applications shipped with the STM32Cube development
environment: GTZC_TZSC_MPCBB_TrustZone in
STM32CubeL5/Projects/NUCLEO-L552ZE-Q/Examples/GTZC.
The test consisted in setting breakpoints in various places and check
that the backtrace is correct: SecureFault_Callback (Non-secure mode),
__gnu_cmse_nonsecure_call (before and after the vpush instruction),
SecureFault_Handler (Secure mode).
This implies that we tested only some parts of this patch (only MSP*
were used), but remaining parts seem reasonable.
Signed-off-by: Torbjörn Svensson <torbjorn.svensson@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@arm.com>
Armv8-M architecture with Security extension features four stack pointers
to handle Secure and Non-secure modes.
This patch adds support to switch between them as needed during
unwinding, and replaces all updates of cache->prev_sp with calls to
arm_cache_set_prev_sp.
Signed-off-by: Torbjörn Svensson <torbjorn.svensson@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@arm.com>
This patch is a preparation for the rest of the series and adds two
arm_cache_init helper functions. It updates every place that updates
cache->saved_regs to call the helper instead.
Signed-off-by: Torbjörn Svensson <torbjorn.svensson@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@arm.com>
This patch removes the hardcoded access to PSP in
arm_m_exception_cache() and relies on the definition with the XML
descriptions.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@arm.com>
While working on adding support for Non-secure/Secure modes unwinding,
I noticed that the prologue analysis lacked support for vpush, which
is used for instance in the CMSE stub routine.
This patch updates thumb_analyze_prologue accordingly, adding support
for vpush of D-registers.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@arm.com>
Change gdbarch_register_reggroup_p to take a 'const struct reggroup *'
argument. This requires a change to the gdb/gdbarch-components.py
script, regeneration of gdbarch.{c,h}, and then updates to all the
architectures that implement this method.
There should be no user visible changes after this commit.
This set of changes enable support for the ARMv8.1-m PACBTI extensions [1].
The goal of the PACBTI extensions is similar in scope to that of a-profile
PAC/BTI (aarch64 only), but the underlying implementation is different.
One important difference is that the pointer authentication code is stored
in a separate register, thus we don't need to mask/unmask the return address
from a function in order to produce a correct backtrace.
The patch introduces the following modifications:
- Extend the prologue analyser for 32-bit ARM to handle some instructions
from ARMv8.1-m PACBTI: pac, aut, pacg, autg and bti. Also keep track of
return address signing/authentication instructions.
- Adds code to identify object file attributes that indicate the presence of
ARMv8.1-m PACBTI (Tag_PAC_extension, Tag_BTI_extension, Tag_PACRET_use and
Tag_BTI_use).
- Adds support for DWARF pseudo-register RA_AUTH_CODE, as described in the
aadwarf32 [2].
- Extends the dwarf unwinder to track the value of RA_AUTH_CODE.
- Decorates backtraces with the "[PAC]" identifier when a frame has signed
the return address.
- Makes GDB aware of a new XML feature "org.gnu.gdb.arm.m-profile-pacbti". This
feature is not included as an XML file on GDB's side because it is only
supported for bare metal targets.
- Additional documentation.
[1] https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/armv8-1-m-pointer-authentication-and-branch-target-identification-extension
[2] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/main/aadwarf32/aadwarf32.rst
Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we
can unify the printf family of functions. This is done under the name
"gdb_printf". Most of this patch was written by script.
Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we
can unify the putc family of functions. This is done under the name
"gdb_putc". Most of this patch was written by script.
Now that filtered and unfiltered output can be treated identically, we
can unify the puts family of functions. This is done under the name
"gdb_puts". Most of this patch was written by script.
When running gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.exp, the following shows up for
both aarch64-linux and armhf-linux:
Breakpoint 3, f1 (i1=23, i2=100) at src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.cc:35
35 A a;
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 f1 (i1=23, i2=100) at src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.cc:35
main () at /src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.cc:163
163 B b = f2 (i1, i2);
Value returned is $6 = {a = -11952}
(gdb)
The return value should be {a = 123} instead. This happens because the
backends don't extract the return value from the correct location. GDB should
fetch a pointer to the memory location from X8 for aarch64 and r0 for armhf.
With the patch, gdb.cp/non-trivial-retval.exp has full passes on
aarch64-linux and armhf-linux on Ubuntu 20.04/18.04.
The problem only shows up with the "finish" command. The "call" command
works correctly and displays the correct return value.
This is also related to PR gdb/28681
(https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28681) and fixes FAIL's in
gdb.ada/mi_var_array.exp.
A new testcase is provided, and it exercises GDB's ability to "finish" a
function that returns a large struct (> 16 bytes) and display the
contents of this struct correctly. This has always been incorrect for
these backends, but no testcase exercised this particular scenario.
Add a getter and a setter for a compunit_symtab's producer. Remove the
corresponding macro and adjust all callers.
Change-Id: Ia1d6d8a0e247a08a21af23819d71e49b37d8931b
While looking into the language-capturing issue, I found another way
to crash gdb using parameters from Python:
(gdb) python print(gdb.parameter('endian'))
(This is related to PR python/12188, though this patch isn't going to
fix what that bug is really about.)
The problem here is that the global variable that underlies the
"endian" parameter is initialized to NULL. However, that's not a
valid value for an "enum" set/show parameter.
My understanding is that, in gdb, an "enum" parameter's underlying
variable must have a value that is "==" (not just strcmp-equal) to one
of the values coming from the enum array. This invariant is relied on
in various places.
I started this patch by fixing the problem with "endian". Then I
added some assertions to add_setshow_enum_cmd to try to catch other
problems of the same type.
This patch fixes all the problems that I found. I also looked at all
the calls to add_setshow_enum_cmd to ensure that they were all
included in the gdb I tested. I think they are: there are no calls in
nat-* files, or in remote-sim.c; and I was trying a build with all
targets, Python, and Guile enabled.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12188
This changes gdbarch dumping to use filtered output. This seems a bit
better to me, both on the principle that this is an ordinary command,
and because the output can be voluminous, so it may be nice to stop in
the middle.
This commit brings all the changes made by running gdb/copyright.py
as per GDB's Start of New Year Procedure.
For the avoidance of doubt, all changes in this commits were
performed by the script.
"show" command callbacks, like most ordinary gdb commands, should use
filtered output. I found a few that did not, so this patch changes
them to use the filtered form.
The process record code often emits unfiltered output. In some cases,
this output ought to go to gdb_stderr (but see below). In other
cases, the output is guarded by a logging variable and so ought to go
to gdb_stdlog. This patch makes these changes.
Note that in many cases, the output to stderr is followed by a
"return -1", which is how process record indicates an error. It seems
to me that calling error here would be preferable, because, in many
cases, that's all the caller does when it sees a -1. However, I
haven't made this change.
This is part of PR gdb/7233.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=7233
Consider the following Ada code:
type FP1_Type is delta 0.1 range -1.0 .. +1.0; -- Ordinary
FP1_Arg : FP1_Type := 0.0;
function Call_FP1 (F : FP1_Type) return FP1_Type is
begin
FP1_Arg := F;
return FP1_Arg;
end Call_FP1;
After having stopped inside function Call_FP1 as follow:
Breakpoint 1, pck.call_fp1 (f=1) at /[...]/pck.adb:5
5 FP1_Arg := F;
Returning from that function call using "finish" should show
that the function return "1.0" (the same value as was passed
as an argument). However, this is not the case:
(gdb) finish
Run till exit from #0 pck.call_fp1 (f=1)
[...]
9 F1 := Call_FP1 (F1);
Value returned is $1 = 0
This patch enhances the extraction of the return value to know about
fixed point types.
I would like to be able to use non-trivial types in gdbarch_tdep types.
This is not possible at the moment (in theory), because of the one
definition rule.
To allow it, rename all gdbarch_tdep types to <arch>_gdbarch_tdep, and
make them inherit from a gdbarch_tdep base class. The inheritance is
necessary to be able to pass pointers to all these <arch>_gdbarch_tdep
objects to gdbarch_alloc, which takes a pointer to gdbarch_tdep.
These objects are never deleted through a base class pointer, so I
didn't include a virtual destructor. In the future, if gdbarch objects
deletable, I could imagine that the gdbarch_tdep objects could become
owned by the gdbarch objects, and then it would become useful to have a
virtual destructor (so that the gdbarch object can delete the owned
gdbarch_tdep object). But that's not necessary right now.
It turns out that RISC-V already has a gdbarch_tdep that is
non-default-constructible, so that provides a good motivation for this
change.
Most changes are fairly straightforward, mostly needing to add some
casts all over the place. There is however the xtensa architecture,
doing its own little weird thing to define its gdbarch_tdep. I did my
best to adapt it, but I can't test those changes.
Change-Id: Ic001903f91ddd106bd6ca09a79dabe8df2d69f3b
There's a common pattern to call add_basic_prefix_cmd and
add_show_prefix_cmd to add matching set and show commands. Add the
add_setshow_prefix_cmd function to factor that out and use it at a few
places.
Change-Id: I6e9e90a30e9efb7b255bf839cac27b85d7069cfd
The bug fixed by this [1] patch was caused by an out-of-bounds access to
a value's content. The code gets the value's content (just a pointer)
and then indexes it with a non-sensical index.
This made me think of changing functions that return value contents to
return array_views instead of a plain pointer. This has the advantage
that when GDB is built with _GLIBCXX_DEBUG, accesses to the array_view
are checked, making bugs more apparent / easier to find.
This patch changes the return types of these functions, and updates
callers to call .data() on the result, meaning it's not changing
anything in practice. Additional work will be needed (which can be done
little by little) to make callers propagate the use of array_view and
reap the benefits.
[1] https://sourceware.org/pipermail/gdb-patches/2021-September/182306.html
Change-Id: I5151f888f169e1c36abe2cbc57620110673816f3
The pseudo register handling for ARM uses some hardcoded constants to
determine types and names. In preparation to the upcoming MVE support
patch (that will add another pseudo register), this patch refactors and
reorganizes things in order to simplify handling of future pseudo registers.
We keep track of the first pseudo register number in a group and the number of
pseudo registers in that group.
Right now we only have the S and Q pseudo registers.
This is in preparation to MVE support, where we will define another
pseudo register. We need to define the pseudo register numbers *after*
accounting for all the registers in the XML description, so move
the call to tdesc_use_registers up.
If we don't do it, GDB's register count won't consider registers contained
in the XML but ignored by GDB, throwing the register numbering off.
With a gdb build with --enable-targets=all we run into a KFAIL:
...
KFAIL: gdb.gdb/unittest.exp: executable loaded: maintenance selftest, \
failed none (PRMS: gdb/27891)
...
due to:
...
Running selftest print_one_insn.^M
Self test failed: arch armv8.1-m.main: self-test failed at \
disasm-selftests.c:165^M
...
The test fails because we expect disassembling of one arm insn to consume 4
bytes and produce (using verbose = true in disasm-selftests.c):
...
arm mov r0, #0
...
but instead the disassembler uses thumb mode and only consumes 2
bytes and produces:
...
arm movs r0, r0
...
The failure does not show up in the "no executable loaded" variant because
this code in gdb_print_insn_arm isn't triggered:
...
if (current_program_space->exec_bfd () != NULL)
info->flags |= USER_SPECIFIED_MACHINE_TYPE;
...
and consequently we do this in print_insn:
...
if ((info->flags & USER_SPECIFIED_MACHINE_TYPE) == 0)
info->mach = bfd_mach_arm_unknown;
...
and don't set force_thumb to true in select_arm_features.
The code in gdb_print_insn_arm makes the assumption that the disassembly
architecture matches the exec architecture, which in this case is incorrect,
because the exec architecture is x86_64, and the disassembly architecture is
armv8.1-m.main. Fix that by explicitly checking it:
...
if (current_program_space->exec_bfd () != NULL
&& (current_program_space->exec_bfd ()->arch_info
== gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)))
...
This fixes the print_one_insn failure, so remove the KFAIL.
Tested on x86_64-linux.
Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27891
I wrote this while debugging a problem where the expected unwinder for a
frame wasn't used. It adds messages to show which unwinders are
considered for a frame, why they are not selected (if an exception is
thrown), and finally which unwinder is selected in the end.
To be able to show a meaningful, human-readable name for the unwinders,
add a "name" field to struct frame_unwind, and update all instances to
include a name.
Here's an example of the output:
[frame] frame_unwind_find_by_frame: this_frame=0
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: trying unwinder "dummy"
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: no
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: trying unwinder "dwarf2 tailcall"
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: no
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: trying unwinder "inline"
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: no
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: trying unwinder "jit"
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: no
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: trying unwinder "python"
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: no
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: trying unwinder "amd64 epilogue"
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: no
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: trying unwinder "i386 epilogue"
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: no
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: trying unwinder "dwarf2"
[frame] frame_unwind_try_unwinder: yes
gdb/ChangeLog:
* frame-unwind.h (struct frame_unwind) <name>: New. Update
instances everywhere to include this field.
* frame-unwind.c (frame_unwind_try_unwinder,
frame_unwind_find_by_frame): Add debug messages.
Change-Id: I813f17777422425f0d08b22499817b23922e8ddb
Convert these three macros to methods of obj_section. The problem fixed
by the following patch is caused by an out of bound access of the
objfile::section_offsets vector. Since this is deep in macros, we don't
get a clear backtrace and it's difficult to debug. Changing that to
methods means we can step in them and break on them.
Because their implementation requires knowing about struct objfile, move
struct obj_section below struct objfile in objfiles.h.
The obj_section_offset was used in one place as an lvalue to set
offsets, in machoread.c. Replace that with a set_offset method.
Add the objfile::section_offset and objfile::set_section_offset methods
to improve encapsulation (reduce other objects poking into struct
objfile's internals).
gdb/ChangeLog:
* objfiles.h (struct obj_section): Move down.
<offset, set_offset, addr, endaddr>: New.
(obj_section_offset, obj_section_addr, obj_section_endaddr),
replace all users to use obj_section methods.
(struct objfile) <section_offset, set_section_offset>: New.
Change-Id: I97e8fcae93ab2353fbdadcb4a5ec10d7949a7334
While reviewing another patch, I realized that gdbarch_info_init could
easily be removed in favor of initializing gdbarch_info fields directly
in the struct declaration. The only odd part is the union. I don't
know if it's actually important for it to be zero-initialized, but I
presume it is. I added a constructor to gdbarch_info to take care of
that. A proper solution would be to use std::variant. Or, these could
also be separate fields, the little extra space required wouldn't
matter.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* gdbarch.sh (struct gdbarch_info): Initialize fields, add
constructor.
* gdbarch.h: Re-generate.
* arch-utils.h (gdbarch_info_init): Remove, delete all usages.
* arch-utils.c (gdbarch_info_init): Remove.
Change-Id: I7502e08fe0f278d84eef1667a072e8a97bda5ab5
I spotted some indentation issues where we had some spaces followed by
tabs at beginning of line, that I wanted to fix. So while at it, I did
a quick grep to find and fix all I could find.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* Fix tab after space indentation issues throughout.
Change-Id: I1acb414dd9c593b474ae2b8667496584df4316fd
I wrote a small script to spot a pattern of indentation mistakes I saw
happened in breakpoint.c. And while at it I ran it on all files and
fixed what I found. No behavior changes intended, just indentation and
addition / removal of curly braces.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* Fix some indentation mistakes throughout.
gdbserver/ChangeLog:
* Fix some indentation mistakes throughout.
Change-Id: Ia01990c26c38e83a243d8f33da1d494f16315c6e
Previously, the prefixname field of struct cmd_list_element was manually
set for prefix commands. This seems verbose and error prone as it
required every single call to functions adding prefix commands to
specify the prefix name while the same information can be easily
generated.
Historically, this was not possible as the prefix field was null for
many commands, but this was fixed in commit
3f4d92ebdf7f848b5ccc9e8d8e8514c64fde1183 by Philippe Waroquiers, so
we can rely on the prefix field being set when generating the prefix
name.
This commit also fixes a use after free in this scenario:
* A command gets created via Python (using the gdb.Command class).
The prefix name member is dynamically allocated.
* An alias to the new command is created. The alias's prefixname is set
to point to the prefixname for the original command with a direct
assignment.
* A new command with the same name as the Python command is created.
* The object for the original Python command gets freed and its
prefixname gets freed as well.
* The alias is updated to point to the new command, but its prefixname
is not updated so it keeps pointing to the freed one.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* command.h (add_prefix_cmd): Remove the prefixname argument as
it can now be generated automatically. Update all callers.
(add_basic_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_show_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto.
(add_abbrev_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
* cli/cli-decode.c (add_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_basic_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_show_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
(add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto.
(add_prefix_cmd_suppress_notification): Ditto.
(add_abbrev_prefix_cmd): Ditto.
* cli/cli-decode.h (struct cmd_list_element): Replace the
prefixname member variable with a method which generates the
prefix name at runtime. Update all code reading the prefix
name to use the method, and remove all code setting it.
* python/py-cmd.c (cmdpy_destroyer): Remove code to free the
prefixname member as it's now a method.
(cmdpy_function): Determine if the command is a prefix by
looking at prefixlist, not prefixname.
The scopes under this "if" are over-indented, fix that.
gdb/ChangeLog:
* arm-tdep.c (arm_record_data_proc_misc_ld_str): Fix
indentation.
Change-Id: I84a551793207ca95d0bc4f122e336555c8179c0e
Give a name to each observer, this will help produce more meaningful
debug message.
gdbsupport/ChangeLog:
* observable.h (class observable) <struct observer> <observer>:
Add name parameter.
<name>: New field.
<attach>: Add name parameter, update all callers.
Change-Id: Ie0cc4664925215b8d2b09e026011b7803549fba0
With the new member functions for struct trad_frame_saved_reg, there is no
need to invoke some of the set/get functions anymore. This patch removes
those and adjusts all callers.
Even though the most natural initial state of a saved register value is
UNKNOWN, there are target backends relying on the previous initial state
of REALREG set to a register's own number. I noticed this in at least a
couple targets: aarch64 and riscv.
Because of that, I decided to keep the reset function that sets the set of
register values to REALREG. I can't exercise all the targets to make sure
the initial state change won't break things, hence why it is risky to change
the default.
Validated with --enable-targets=all on aarch64-linux Ubuntu 18.04/20.04.
gdb/ChangeLog
2021-01-19 Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org>
* trad-frame.h (trad_frame_saved_reg) <set_value_bytes>: Allocate
memory and save data.
(trad_frame_set_value, trad_frame_set_realreg, trad_frame_set_addr)
(trad_frame_set_unknown, trad_frame_set_value_bytes)
(trad_frame_value_p, trad_frame_addr_p, trad_frame_realreg_p)
(trad_frame_value_bytes_p): Remove.
(trad_frame_reset_saved_regs): Adjust documentation.
* trad-frame.c (trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs): Initialize via a
constructor and reset the state of the registers.
(trad_frame_value_p, trad_frame_addr_p, trad_frame_realreg_p)
(trad_frame_value_bytes_p, trad_frame_set_value)
(trad_frame_set_realreg, trad_frame_set_addr)
(trad_frame_set_unknown, trad_frame_set_value_bytes): Remove.
(trad_frame_set_reg_realreg): Update to call member function.
(trad_frame_set_reg_addr, trad_frame_set_reg_value_bytes): Likewise.
(trad_frame_get_prev_register): Likewise.
* aarch64-tdep.c (aarch64_analyze_prologue)
(aarch64_analyze_prologue_test, aarch64_make_prologue_cache_1)
(aarch64_prologue_prev_register): Update to use member functions.
* alpha-mdebug-tdep.c (alpha_mdebug_frame_unwind_cache): Likewise.
* alpha-tdep.c (alpha_heuristic_frame_unwind_cache): Likewise.
* arc-tdep.c (arc_print_frame_cache, arc_make_frame_cache): Likewise.
* arm-tdep.c (arm_make_prologue_cache, arm_exidx_fill_cache)
(arm_make_epilogue_frame_cache): Likewise.
* avr-tdep.c (avr_frame_unwind_cache)
(avr_frame_prev_register): Likewise.
* cris-tdep.c (cris_scan_prologue): Likewise.
* csky-tdep.c (csky_frame_unwind_cache): Likewise.
* frv-tdep.c (frv_analyze_prologue): Likewise.
* hppa-tdep.c (hppa_frame_cache, hppa_fallback_frame_cache): Likewise.
* lm32-tdep.c (lm32_frame_cache): Likewise.
* m32r-tdep.c (m32r_frame_unwind_cache): Likewise.
* m68hc11-tdep.c (m68hc11_frame_unwind_cache): Likewise.
* mips-tdep.c (set_reg_offset, mips_insn16_frame_cache)
(mips_micro_frame_cache, mips_insn32_frame_cache): Likewise.
(reset_saved_regs): Adjust to set realreg.
* riscv-tdep.c (riscv_scan_prologue, riscv_frame_cache): Adjust to
call member functions.
* rs6000-tdep.c (rs6000_frame_cache, rs6000_epilogue_frame_cache)
* s390-tdep.c (s390_prologue_frame_unwind_cache)
(s390_backchain_frame_unwind_cache): Likewise.
* score-tdep.c (score7_analyze_prologue)
(score3_analyze_prologue, score_make_prologue_cache): Likewise.
* sparc-netbsd-tdep.c (sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_saved_regs): Likewise.
* sparc-sol2-tdep.c (sparc32_sol2_sigtramp_frame_cache): Likewise.
* sparc64-netbsd-tdep.c (sparc64nbsd_sigcontext_saved_regs): Likewise.
* sparc64-sol2-tdep.c (sparc64_sol2_sigtramp_frame_cache): Likewise.
* tilegx-tdep.c (tilegx_analyze_prologue)
(tilegx_frame_cache): Likewise.
* v850-tdep.c (v850_frame_cache): Likewise.
* vax-tdep.c (vax_frame_cache): Likewise.
The following patch drops the overloading going on with the trad_frame_saved_reg
struct and defines a new struct with a KIND enum and a union of different
fields.
The new struct looks like this:
struct trad_frame_saved_reg
{
setters/getters
...
private:
trad_frame_saved_reg_kind m_kind;
union {
LONGEST value;
int realreg;
LONGEST addr;
const gdb_byte *value_bytes;
} m_reg;
};
And the enums look like this:
/* Describes the kind of encoding a stored register has. */
enum class trad_frame_saved_reg_kind
{
/* Register value is unknown. */
UNKNOWN = 0,
/* Register value is a constant. */
VALUE,
/* Register value is in another register. */
REALREG,
/* Register value is at an address. */
ADDR,
/* Register value is a sequence of bytes. */
VALUE_BYTES
};
The patch also adds setters/getters and updates all the users of the old
struct.
It is worth mentioning that due to the previous overloaded nature of the
fields, some tdep files like to store negative offsets and indexes in the ADDR
field, so I kept the ADDR as LONGEST instead of CORE_ADDR. Those cases may
be better supported by a new enum entry.
I have not addressed those cases in this patch to prevent unwanted breakage,
given I have no way to test some of the targets. But it would be nice to
clean those up eventually.
The change to frame-unwind.* is to constify the parameter being passed to the
unwinding functions, given we now accept a "const gdb_byte *" for value bytes.
Tested on aarch64-linux/Ubuntu 20.04/18.04 and by building GDB with
--enable-targets=all.
gdb/ChangeLog:
2021-01-04 Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org>
Update all users of trad_frame_saved_reg to use the new member
functions.
Remote all struct keywords from declarations of trad_frame_saved_reg
types, except on forward declarations.
* aarch64-tdep.c: Update.
* alpha-mdebug-tdep.c: Update.
* alpha-tdep.c: Update.
* arc-tdep.c: Update.
* arm-tdep.c: Update.
* avr-tdep.c: Update.
* cris-tdep.c: Update.
* csky-tdep.c: Update.
* frv-tdep.c: Update.
* hppa-linux-tdep.c: Update.
* hppa-tdep.c: Update.
* hppa-tdep.h: Update.
* lm32-tdep.c: Update.
* m32r-linux-tdep.c: Update.
* m32r-tdep.c: Update.
* m68hc11-tdep.c: Update.
* mips-tdep.c: Update.
* moxie-tdep.c: Update.
* riscv-tdep.c: Update.
* rs6000-tdep.c: Update.
* s390-linux-tdep.c: Update.
* s390-tdep.c: Update.
* score-tdep.c: Update.
* sparc-netbsd-tdep.c: Update.
* sparc-sol2-tdep.c: Update.
* sparc64-fbsd-tdep.c: Update.
* sparc64-netbsd-tdep.c: Update.
* sparc64-obsd-tdep.c: Update.
* sparc64-sol2-tdep.c: Update.
* tilegx-tdep.c: Update.
* v850-tdep.c: Update.
* vax-tdep.c: Update.
* frame-unwind.c (frame_unwind_got_bytes): Make parameter const.
* frame-unwind.h (frame_unwind_got_bytes): Likewise.
* trad-frame.c: Update.
Remove TF_REG_* enum.
(trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs): Add a static assertion to check for
a trivially-constructible struct.
(trad_frame_reset_saved_regs): Adjust to use member function.
(trad_frame_value_p): Likewise.
(trad_frame_addr_p): Likewise.
(trad_frame_realreg_p): Likewise.
(trad_frame_value_bytes_p): Likewise.
(trad_frame_set_value): Likewise.
(trad_frame_set_realreg): Likewise.
(trad_frame_set_addr): Likewise.
(trad_frame_set_unknown): Likewise.
(trad_frame_set_value_bytes): Likewise.
(trad_frame_get_prev_register): Likewise.
* trad-frame.h: Update.
(trad_frame_saved_reg_kind): New enum.
(struct trad_frame_saved_reg) <addr, realreg, data>: Remove.
<m_kind, m_reg>: New member fields.
<set_value, set_realreg, set_addr, set_unknown, set_value_bytes>
<kind, value, realreg, addr, value_bytes, is_value, is_realreg>
<is_addr, is_unknown, is_value_bytes>: New member functions.
This commits the result of running gdb/copyright.py as per our Start
of New Year procedure...
gdb/ChangeLog
Update copyright year range in copyright header of all GDB files.
Today, GDB only allows a single displaced stepping operation to happen
per inferior at a time. There is a single displaced stepping buffer per
inferior, whose address is fixed (obtained with
gdbarch_displaced_step_location), managed by infrun.c.
In the case of the AMD ROCm target [1] (in the context of which this
work has been done), it is typical to have thousands of threads (or
waves, in SMT terminology) executing the same code, hitting the same
breakpoint (possibly conditional) and needing to to displaced step it at
the same time. The limitation of only one displaced step executing at a
any given time becomes a real bottleneck.
To fix this bottleneck, we want to make it possible for threads of a
same inferior to execute multiple displaced steps in parallel. This
patch builds the foundation for that.
In essence, this patch moves the task of preparing a displaced step and
cleaning up after to gdbarch functions. This allows using different
schemes for allocating and managing displaced stepping buffers for
different platforms. The gdbarch decides how to assign a buffer to a
thread that needs to execute a displaced step.
On the ROCm target, we are able to allocate one displaced stepping
buffer per thread, so a thread will never have to wait to execute a
displaced step.
On Linux, the entry point of the executable if used as the displaced
stepping buffer, since we assume that this code won't get used after
startup. From what I saw (I checked with a binary generated against
glibc and musl), on AMD64 we have enough space there to fit two
displaced stepping buffers. A subsequent patch makes AMD64/Linux use
two buffers.
In addition to having multiple displaced stepping buffers, there is also
the idea of sharing displaced stepping buffers between threads. Two
threads doing displaced steps for the same PC could use the same buffer
at the same time. Two threads stepping over the same instruction (same
opcode) at two different PCs may also be able to share a displaced
stepping buffer. This is an idea for future patches, but the
architecture built by this patch is made to allow this.
Now, the implementation details. The main part of this patch is moving
the responsibility of preparing and finishing a displaced step to the
gdbarch. Before this patch, preparing a displaced step is driven by the
displaced_step_prepare_throw function. It does some calls to the
gdbarch to do some low-level operations, but the high-level logic is
there. The steps are roughly:
- Ask the gdbarch for the displaced step buffer location
- Save the existing bytes in the displaced step buffer
- Ask the gdbarch to copy the instruction into the displaced step buffer
- Set the pc of the thread to the beginning of the displaced step buffer
Similarly, the "fixup" phase, executed after the instruction was
successfully single-stepped, is driven by the infrun code (function
displaced_step_finish). The steps are roughly:
- Restore the original bytes in the displaced stepping buffer
- Ask the gdbarch to fixup the instruction result (adjust the target's
registers or memory to do as if the instruction had been executed in
its original location)
The displaced_step_inferior_state::step_thread field indicates which
thread (if any) is currently using the displaced stepping buffer, so it
is used by displaced_step_prepare_throw to check if the displaced
stepping buffer is free to use or not.
This patch defers the whole task of preparing and cleaning up after a
displaced step to the gdbarch. Two new main gdbarch methods are added,
with the following semantics:
- gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare: Prepare for the given thread to
execute a displaced step of the instruction located at its current PC.
Upon return, everything should be ready for GDB to resume the thread
(with either a single step or continue, as indicated by
gdbarch_displaced_step_hw_singlestep) to make it displaced step the
instruction.
- gdbarch_displaced_step_finish: Called when the thread stopped after
having started a displaced step. Verify if the instruction was
executed, if so apply any fixup required to compensate for the fact
that the instruction was executed at a different place than its
original pc. Release any resources that were allocated for this
displaced step. Upon return, everything should be ready for GDB to
resume the thread in its "normal" code path.
The displaced_step_prepare_throw function now pretty much just offloads
to gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare and the displaced_step_finish function
offloads to gdbarch_displaced_step_finish.
The gdbarch_displaced_step_location method is now unnecessary, so is
removed. Indeed, the core of GDB doesn't know how many displaced step
buffers there are nor where they are.
To keep the existing behavior for existing architectures, the logic that
was previously implemented in infrun.c for preparing and finishing a
displaced step is moved to displaced-stepping.c, to the
displaced_step_buffer class. Architectures are modified to implement
the new gdbarch methods using this class. The behavior is not expected
to change.
The other important change (which arises from the above) is that the
core of GDB no longer prevents concurrent displaced steps. Before this
patch, start_step_over walks the global step over chain and tries to
initiate a step over (whether it is in-line or displaced). It follows
these rules:
- if an in-line step is in progress (in any inferior), don't start any
other step over
- if a displaced step is in progress for an inferior, don't start
another displaced step for that inferior
After starting a displaced step for a given inferior, it won't start
another displaced step for that inferior.
In the new code, start_step_over simply tries to initiate step overs for
all the threads in the list. But because threads may be added back to
the global list as it iterates the global list, trying to initiate step
overs, start_step_over now starts by stealing the global queue into a
local queue and iterates on the local queue. In the typical case, each
thread will either:
- have initiated a displaced step and be resumed
- have been added back by the global step over queue by
displaced_step_prepare_throw, because the gdbarch will have returned
that there aren't enough resources (i.e. buffers) to initiate a
displaced step for that thread
Lastly, if start_step_over initiates an in-line step, it stops
iterating, and moves back whatever remaining threads it had in its local
step over queue to the global step over queue.
Two other gdbarch methods are added, to handle some slightly annoying
corner cases. They feel awkwardly specific to these cases, but I don't
see any way around them:
- gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr: in
arm_pc_is_thumb, arm-tdep.c wants to get the closure for a given
buffer address.
- gdbarch_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid: when a process forks
(at least on Linux), the address space is copied. If some displaced
step buffers were in use at the time of the fork, we need to restore
the original bytes in the child's address space.
These two adjustments are also made in infrun.c:
- prepare_for_detach: there may be multiple threads doing displaced
steps when we detach, so wait until all of them are done
- handle_inferior_event: when we handle a fork event for a given
thread, it's possible that other threads are doing a displaced step at
the same time. Make sure to restore the displaced step buffer
contents in the child for them.
[1] https://github.com/ROCm-Developer-Tools/ROCgdb
gdb/ChangeLog:
* displaced-stepping.h (struct
displaced_step_copy_insn_closure): Adjust comments.
(struct displaced_step_inferior_state) <step_thread,
step_gdbarch, step_closure, step_original, step_copy,
step_saved_copy>: Remove fields.
(struct displaced_step_thread_state): New.
(struct displaced_step_buffer): New.
* displaced-stepping.c (displaced_step_buffer::prepare): New.
(write_memory_ptid): Move from infrun.c.
(displaced_step_instruction_executed_successfully): New,
factored out of displaced_step_finish.
(displaced_step_buffer::finish): New.
(displaced_step_buffer::copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
(displaced_step_buffer::restore_in_ptid): New.
* gdbarch.sh (displaced_step_location): Remove.
(displaced_step_prepare, displaced_step_finish,
displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr,
displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
* gdbarch.c: Re-generate.
* gdbarch.h: Re-generate.
* gdbthread.h (class thread_info) <displaced_step_state>: New
field.
(thread_step_over_chain_remove): New declaration.
(thread_step_over_chain_next): New declaration.
(thread_step_over_chain_length): New declaration.
* thread.c (thread_step_over_chain_remove): Make non-static.
(thread_step_over_chain_next): New.
(global_thread_step_over_chain_next): Use
thread_step_over_chain_next.
(thread_step_over_chain_length): New.
(global_thread_step_over_chain_enqueue): Add debug print.
(global_thread_step_over_chain_remove): Add debug print.
* infrun.h (get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr):
Remove.
* infrun.c (get_displaced_stepping_state): New.
(displaced_step_in_progress_any_inferior): Remove.
(displaced_step_in_progress_thread): Adjust.
(displaced_step_in_progress): Adjust.
(displaced_step_in_progress_any_thread): New.
(get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): Remove.
(gdbarch_supports_displaced_stepping): Use
gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare_p.
(displaced_step_reset): Change parameter from inferior to
thread.
(displaced_step_prepare_throw): Implement using
gdbarch_displaced_step_prepare.
(write_memory_ptid): Move to displaced-step.c.
(displaced_step_restore): Remove.
(displaced_step_finish): Implement using
gdbarch_displaced_step_finish.
(start_step_over): Allow starting more than one displaced step.
(prepare_for_detach): Handle possibly multiple threads doing
displaced steps.
(handle_inferior_event): Handle possibility that fork event
happens while another thread displaced steps.
* linux-tdep.h (linux_displaced_step_prepare): New.
(linux_displaced_step_finish): New.
(linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
(linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
(linux_init_abi): Add supports_displaced_step parameter.
* linux-tdep.c (struct linux_info) <disp_step_buf>: New field.
(linux_displaced_step_prepare): New.
(linux_displaced_step_finish): New.
(linux_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr): New.
(linux_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New.
(linux_init_abi): Add supports_displaced_step parameter,
register displaced step methods if true.
(_initialize_linux_tdep): Register inferior_execd observer.
* amd64-linux-tdep.c (amd64_linux_init_abi_common): Add
supports_displaced_step parameter, adjust call to
linux_init_abi. Remove call to
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
(amd64_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
amd64_linux_init_abi_common.
(amd64_x32_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* aarch64-linux-tdep.c (aarch64_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
linux_init_abi. Remove call to
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
* arm-linux-tdep.c (arm_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* i386-linux-tdep.c (i386_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* alpha-linux-tdep.c (alpha_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
linux_init_abi.
* arc-linux-tdep.c (arc_linux_init_osabi): Likewise.
* bfin-linux-tdep.c (bfin_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* cris-linux-tdep.c (cris_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* csky-linux-tdep.c (csky_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* frv-linux-tdep.c (frv_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* hppa-linux-tdep.c (hppa_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* ia64-linux-tdep.c (ia64_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* m32r-linux-tdep.c (m32r_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* m68k-linux-tdep.c (m68k_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* microblaze-linux-tdep.c (microblaze_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* mips-linux-tdep.c (mips_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* mn10300-linux-tdep.c (am33_linux_init_osabi): Likewise.
* nios2-linux-tdep.c (nios2_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* or1k-linux-tdep.c (or1k_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* riscv-linux-tdep.c (riscv_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* s390-linux-tdep.c (s390_linux_init_abi_any): Likewise.
* sh-linux-tdep.c (sh_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* sparc-linux-tdep.c (sparc32_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* sparc64-linux-tdep.c (sparc64_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* tic6x-linux-tdep.c (tic6x_uclinux_init_abi): Likewise.
* tilegx-linux-tdep.c (tilegx_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* xtensa-linux-tdep.c (xtensa_linux_init_abi): Likewise.
* ppc-linux-tdep.c (ppc_linux_init_abi): Adjust call to
linux_init_abi. Remove call to
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location.
* arm-tdep.c (arm_pc_is_thumb): Call
gdbarch_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr instead of
get_displaced_step_copy_insn_closure_by_addr.
* rs6000-aix-tdep.c (rs6000_aix_init_osabi): Adjust calls to
clear gdbarch methods.
* rs6000-tdep.c (struct ppc_inferior_data): New structure.
(get_ppc_per_inferior): New function.
(ppc_displaced_step_prepare): New function.
(ppc_displaced_step_finish): New function.
(ppc_displaced_step_restore_all_in_ptid): New function.
(rs6000_gdbarch_init): Register new gdbarch methods.
* s390-tdep.c (s390_gdbarch_init): Don't call
set_gdbarch_displaced_step_location, set new gdbarch methods.
gdb/testsuite/ChangeLog:
* gdb.arch/amd64-disp-step-avx.exp: Adjust pattern.
* gdb.threads/forking-threads-plus-breakpoint.exp: Likewise.
* gdb.threads/non-stop-fair-events.exp: Likewise.
Change-Id: I387cd235a442d0620ec43608fd3dc0097fcbf8c8
When loading the code file provided in PR 26828 and GDB is build with
UBSan, we get:
Core was generated by `./Foo'.
Program terminated with signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
#0 0xb6c3809c in pthread_cond_wait () from /home/simark/build/binutils-gdb/gdb/repo/lib/libpthread.so.0
[Current thread is 1 (LWP 29367)]
(gdb) bt
/home/simark/src/binutils-gdb/gdb/arm-tdep.c:1551:30: runtime error: shift exponent 32 is too large for 32-bit type 'unsigned int'
The sequence of instructions at pthread_cond_wait, in the
libpthread.so.0 library, contains this instruction with an immediate
constant with a "rotate amount" of 0:
e24dd044 sub sp, sp, #68 ; 0x44
Since arm_analyze_prologue shifts by "32 - rotate amount", it does a 32
bit shift of a 32 bit type, which is caught by UBSan.
Fix it by factoring out the decoding of immediates in a new function,
arm_expand_immediate.
I added a selftest for arm_analyze_prologue that replicates the
instruction sequence. Without the fix, it crashes GDB if it is build
with --enable-ubsan.
I initially wanted to re-use the abstract_memory_reader class already in
arm-tdep.c, used to make arm_process_record testable. However,
arm_process_record and arm_analyze_prologue don't use the same kind of
memory reading functions. arm_process_record uses a function that
returns an error status on failure while arm_analyze_prologue uses one
that throws an exception. Since i didn't want to introduce any other
behavior change, I decided to just introduce a separate interface
(arm_instruction_reader). It is derived from
abstract_instruction_reader in aarch64-tdep.c.
gdb/ChangeLog:
PR gdb/26835
* arm-tdep.c (class arm_instruction_reader): New.
(target_arm_instruction_reader): New.
(arm_analyze_prologue): Add instruction reader parameter and use
it. Use arm_expand_immediate.
(class target_arm_instruction_reader): Adjust.
(arm_skip_prologue): Adjust.
(arm_expand_immediate): New.
(arm_scan_prologue): Adjust.
(arm_analyze_prologue_test): New.
(class test_arm_instruction_reader): New.
Change-Id: Ieb1c1799bd66f8c7421384f44f5c2777b578ff8d
