nat: Split out platform-independent aarch64 debug register support.

Move non-Linux-specific support for hardware break/watchpoints from
nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.c to nat/aarch64-hw-point.c.  Changes
beyond a simple split of the code are:

- aarch64_linux_region_ok_for_watchpoint and
  aarch64_linux_any_set_debug_regs_state renamed to drop linux_ as
  they are not platform specific.

- Platforms must implement the aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change
  function which is invoked from the platform-independent code when a
  debug register changes for a given debug register state.  This does
  not use the indirection of a 'low' structure as is done for x86.

- The handling for kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range is not
  pristine.  For non-Linux it is simply defined to true.  Some uses of
  this could perhaps be implemented as new 'low' routines for the
  various places that check it instead?

- Pass down ptid into aarch64_handle_breakpoint and
  aarch64_handle_watchpoint rather than using current_lwp_ptid which
  is only defined on Linux.  In addition, pass the ptid on to
  aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change instead of the unused state
  argument.
This commit is contained in:
John Baldwin
2022-03-22 12:05:43 -07:00
parent 041a4212d3
commit 4bd817e71e
9 changed files with 787 additions and 708 deletions

View File

@ -834,7 +834,8 @@ aarch64_linux_nat_target::insert_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
"insert_hw_breakpoint on entry (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d))\n",
(unsigned long) addr, len);
ret = aarch64_handle_breakpoint (type, addr, len, 1 /* is_insert */, state);
ret = aarch64_handle_breakpoint (type, addr, len, 1 /* is_insert */,
inferior_ptid, state);
if (show_debug_regs)
{
@ -866,7 +867,8 @@ aarch64_linux_nat_target::remove_hw_breakpoint (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
(gdb_stdlog, "remove_hw_breakpoint on entry (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d))\n",
(unsigned long) addr, len);
ret = aarch64_handle_breakpoint (type, addr, len, 0 /* is_insert */, state);
ret = aarch64_handle_breakpoint (type, addr, len, 0 /* is_insert */,
inferior_ptid, state);
if (show_debug_regs)
{
@ -899,7 +901,8 @@ aarch64_linux_nat_target::insert_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
gdb_assert (type != hw_execute);
ret = aarch64_handle_watchpoint (type, addr, len, 1 /* is_insert */, state);
ret = aarch64_handle_watchpoint (type, addr, len, 1 /* is_insert */,
inferior_ptid, state);
if (show_debug_regs)
{
@ -931,7 +934,8 @@ aarch64_linux_nat_target::remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
gdb_assert (type != hw_execute);
ret = aarch64_handle_watchpoint (type, addr, len, 0 /* is_insert */, state);
ret = aarch64_handle_watchpoint (type, addr, len, 0 /* is_insert */,
inferior_ptid, state);
if (show_debug_regs)
{
@ -947,7 +951,7 @@ aarch64_linux_nat_target::remove_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len,
int
aarch64_linux_nat_target::region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
return aarch64_linux_region_ok_for_watchpoint (addr, len);
return aarch64_region_ok_for_watchpoint (addr, len);
}
/* Implement the "stopped_data_address" target_ops method. */

View File

@ -234,7 +234,8 @@ case ${gdb_host} in
aarch64)
# Host: AArch64 based machine running GNU/Linux
NATDEPFILES="${NATDEPFILES} aarch64-linux-nat.o \
aarch32-linux-nat.o nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.o \
aarch32-linux-nat.o nat/aarch64-hw-point.o \
nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.o \
nat/aarch64-linux.o \
nat/aarch64-sve-linux-ptrace.o \
nat/aarch64-mte-linux-ptrace.o"

624
gdb/nat/aarch64-hw-point.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
/* Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include "gdbsupport/common-defs.h"
#include "gdbsupport/break-common.h"
#include "gdbsupport/common-regcache.h"
#include "aarch64-hw-point.h"
#ifdef __linux__
/* For kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range. */
#include "aarch64-linux-hw-point.h"
#else
#define kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range true
#endif
/* Number of hardware breakpoints/watchpoints the target supports.
They are initialized with values obtained via ptrace. */
int aarch64_num_bp_regs;
int aarch64_num_wp_regs;
/* Return starting byte 0..7 incl. of a watchpoint encoded by CTRL. */
unsigned int
aarch64_watchpoint_offset (unsigned int ctrl)
{
uint8_t mask = DR_CONTROL_MASK (ctrl);
unsigned retval;
/* Shift out bottom zeros. */
for (retval = 0; mask && (mask & 1) == 0; ++retval)
mask >>= 1;
return retval;
}
/* Utility function that returns the length in bytes of a watchpoint
according to the content of a hardware debug control register CTRL.
Any contiguous range of bytes in CTRL is supported. The returned
value can be between 0..8 (inclusive). */
unsigned int
aarch64_watchpoint_length (unsigned int ctrl)
{
uint8_t mask = DR_CONTROL_MASK (ctrl);
unsigned retval;
/* Shift out bottom zeros. */
mask >>= aarch64_watchpoint_offset (ctrl);
/* Count bottom ones. */
for (retval = 0; (mask & 1) != 0; ++retval)
mask >>= 1;
if (mask != 0)
error (_("Unexpected hardware watchpoint length register value 0x%x"),
DR_CONTROL_MASK (ctrl));
return retval;
}
/* Given the hardware breakpoint or watchpoint type TYPE and its
length LEN, return the expected encoding for a hardware
breakpoint/watchpoint control register. */
static unsigned int
aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (enum target_hw_bp_type type, int offset, int len)
{
unsigned int ctrl, ttype;
gdb_assert (offset == 0 || kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range);
gdb_assert (offset + len <= AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG);
/* type */
switch (type)
{
case hw_write:
ttype = 2;
break;
case hw_read:
ttype = 1;
break;
case hw_access:
ttype = 3;
break;
case hw_execute:
ttype = 0;
break;
default:
perror_with_name (_("Unrecognized breakpoint/watchpoint type"));
}
ctrl = ttype << 3;
/* offset and length bitmask */
ctrl |= ((1 << len) - 1) << (5 + offset);
/* enabled at el0 */
ctrl |= (2 << 1) | 1;
return ctrl;
}
/* Addresses to be written to the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint
value registers need to be aligned; the alignment is 4-byte and
8-type respectively. Linux kernel rejects any non-aligned address
it receives from the related ptrace call. Furthermore, the kernel
currently only supports the following Byte Address Select (BAS)
values: 0x1, 0x3, 0xf and 0xff, which means that for a hardware
watchpoint to be accepted by the kernel (via ptrace call), its
valid length can only be 1 byte, 2 bytes, 4 bytes or 8 bytes.
Despite these limitations, the unaligned watchpoint is supported in
this port.
Return 0 for any non-compliant ADDR and/or LEN; return 1 otherwise. */
static int
aarch64_point_is_aligned (ptid_t ptid, int is_watchpoint, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len)
{
unsigned int alignment = 0;
if (is_watchpoint)
alignment = AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT;
else
{
struct regcache *regcache
= get_thread_regcache_for_ptid (ptid);
/* Set alignment to 2 only if the current process is 32-bit,
since thumb instruction can be 2-byte aligned. Otherwise, set
alignment to AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT. */
if (regcache_register_size (regcache, 0) == 8)
alignment = AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT;
else
alignment = 2;
}
if (addr & (alignment - 1))
return 0;
if ((!kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range
&& len != 8 && len != 4 && len != 2 && len != 1)
|| (kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range
&& (len < 1 || len > 8)))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Given the (potentially unaligned) watchpoint address in ADDR and
length in LEN, return the aligned address, offset from that base
address, and aligned length in *ALIGNED_ADDR_P, *ALIGNED_OFFSET_P
and *ALIGNED_LEN_P, respectively. The returned values will be
valid values to write to the hardware watchpoint value and control
registers.
The given watchpoint may get truncated if more than one hardware
register is needed to cover the watched region. *NEXT_ADDR_P
and *NEXT_LEN_P, if non-NULL, will return the address and length
of the remaining part of the watchpoint (which can be processed
by calling this routine again to generate another aligned address,
offset and length tuple.
Essentially, unaligned watchpoint is achieved by minimally
enlarging the watched area to meet the alignment requirement, and
if necessary, splitting the watchpoint over several hardware
watchpoint registers.
On kernels that predate the support for Byte Address Select (BAS)
in the hardware watchpoint control register, the offset from the
base address is always zero, and so in that case the trade-off is
that there will be false-positive hits for the read-type or the
access-type hardware watchpoints; for the write type, which is more
commonly used, there will be no such issues, as the higher-level
breakpoint management in gdb always examines the exact watched
region for any content change, and transparently resumes a thread
from a watchpoint trap if there is no change to the watched region.
Another limitation is that because the watched region is enlarged,
the watchpoint fault address discovered by
aarch64_stopped_data_address may be outside of the original watched
region, especially when the triggering instruction is accessing a
larger region. When the fault address is not within any known
range, watchpoints_triggered in gdb will get confused, as the
higher-level watchpoint management is only aware of original
watched regions, and will think that some unknown watchpoint has
been triggered. To prevent such a case,
aarch64_stopped_data_address implementations in gdb and gdbserver
try to match the trapped address with a watched region, and return
an address within the latter. */
static void
aarch64_align_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, CORE_ADDR *aligned_addr_p,
int *aligned_offset_p, int *aligned_len_p,
CORE_ADDR *next_addr_p, int *next_len_p,
CORE_ADDR *next_addr_orig_p)
{
int aligned_len;
unsigned int offset, aligned_offset;
CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
const unsigned int alignment = AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT;
const unsigned int max_wp_len = AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG;
/* As assumed by the algorithm. */
gdb_assert (alignment == max_wp_len);
if (len <= 0)
return;
/* The address put into the hardware watchpoint value register must
be aligned. */
offset = addr & (alignment - 1);
aligned_addr = addr - offset;
aligned_offset
= kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range ? addr & (alignment - 1) : 0;
gdb_assert (offset >= 0 && offset < alignment);
gdb_assert (aligned_addr >= 0 && aligned_addr <= addr);
gdb_assert (offset + len > 0);
if (offset + len >= max_wp_len)
{
/* Need more than one watchpoint register; truncate at the
alignment boundary. */
aligned_len
= max_wp_len - (kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range ? offset : 0);
len -= (max_wp_len - offset);
addr += (max_wp_len - offset);
gdb_assert ((addr & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
}
else
{
/* Find the smallest valid length that is large enough to
accommodate this watchpoint. */
static const unsigned char
aligned_len_array[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG] =
{ 1, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8 };
aligned_len = (kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range
? len : aligned_len_array[offset + len - 1]);
addr += len;
len = 0;
}
if (aligned_addr_p)
*aligned_addr_p = aligned_addr;
if (aligned_offset_p)
*aligned_offset_p = aligned_offset;
if (aligned_len_p)
*aligned_len_p = aligned_len;
if (next_addr_p)
*next_addr_p = addr;
if (next_len_p)
*next_len_p = len;
if (next_addr_orig_p)
*next_addr_orig_p = align_down (*next_addr_orig_p + alignment, alignment);
}
/* Record the insertion of one breakpoint/watchpoint, as represented
by ADDR and CTRL, in the process' arch-specific data area *STATE. */
static int
aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (ptid_t ptid,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int offset, int len,
CORE_ADDR addr_orig)
{
int i, idx, num_regs, is_watchpoint;
unsigned int ctrl, *dr_ctrl_p, *dr_ref_count;
CORE_ADDR *dr_addr_p, *dr_addr_orig_p;
/* Set up state pointers. */
is_watchpoint = (type != hw_execute);
gdb_assert (aarch64_point_is_aligned (ptid, is_watchpoint, addr, len));
if (is_watchpoint)
{
num_regs = aarch64_num_wp_regs;
dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_wp;
dr_addr_orig_p = state->dr_addr_orig_wp;
dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_wp;
dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_wp;
}
else
{
num_regs = aarch64_num_bp_regs;
dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_bp;
dr_addr_orig_p = nullptr;
dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_bp;
dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_bp;
}
ctrl = aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (type, offset, len);
/* Find an existing or free register in our cache. */
idx = -1;
for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
{
if ((dr_ctrl_p[i] & 1) == 0)
{
gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] == 0);
idx = i;
/* no break; continue hunting for an exising one. */
}
else if (dr_addr_p[i] == addr
&& (dr_addr_orig_p == nullptr || dr_addr_orig_p[i] == addr_orig)
&& dr_ctrl_p[i] == ctrl)
{
gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] != 0);
idx = i;
break;
}
}
/* No space. */
if (idx == -1)
return -1;
/* Update our cache. */
if ((dr_ctrl_p[idx] & 1) == 0)
{
/* new entry */
dr_addr_p[idx] = addr;
if (dr_addr_orig_p != nullptr)
dr_addr_orig_p[idx] = addr_orig;
dr_ctrl_p[idx] = ctrl;
dr_ref_count[idx] = 1;
/* Notify the change. */
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (ptid, is_watchpoint, idx);
}
else
{
/* existing entry */
dr_ref_count[idx]++;
}
return 0;
}
/* Record the removal of one breakpoint/watchpoint, as represented by
ADDR and CTRL, in the process' arch-specific data area *STATE. */
static int
aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (ptid_t ptid,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int offset, int len,
CORE_ADDR addr_orig)
{
int i, num_regs, is_watchpoint;
unsigned int ctrl, *dr_ctrl_p, *dr_ref_count;
CORE_ADDR *dr_addr_p, *dr_addr_orig_p;
/* Set up state pointers. */
is_watchpoint = (type != hw_execute);
if (is_watchpoint)
{
num_regs = aarch64_num_wp_regs;
dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_wp;
dr_addr_orig_p = state->dr_addr_orig_wp;
dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_wp;
dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_wp;
}
else
{
num_regs = aarch64_num_bp_regs;
dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_bp;
dr_addr_orig_p = nullptr;
dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_bp;
dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_bp;
}
ctrl = aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (type, offset, len);
/* Find the entry that matches the ADDR and CTRL. */
for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
if (dr_addr_p[i] == addr
&& (dr_addr_orig_p == nullptr || dr_addr_orig_p[i] == addr_orig)
&& dr_ctrl_p[i] == ctrl)
{
gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] != 0);
break;
}
/* Not found. */
if (i == num_regs)
return -1;
/* Clear our cache. */
if (--dr_ref_count[i] == 0)
{
/* Clear the enable bit. */
ctrl &= ~1;
dr_addr_p[i] = 0;
if (dr_addr_orig_p != nullptr)
dr_addr_orig_p[i] = 0;
dr_ctrl_p[i] = ctrl;
/* Notify the change. */
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (ptid, is_watchpoint, i);
}
return 0;
}
int
aarch64_handle_breakpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, int is_insert, ptid_t ptid,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
{
if (is_insert)
{
/* The hardware breakpoint on AArch64 should always be 4-byte
aligned, but on AArch32, it can be 2-byte aligned. Note that
we only check the alignment on inserting breakpoint because
aarch64_point_is_aligned needs the inferior_ptid inferior's
regcache to decide whether the inferior is 32-bit or 64-bit.
However when GDB follows the parent process and detach breakpoints
from child process, inferior_ptid is the child ptid, but the
child inferior doesn't exist in GDB's view yet. */
if (!aarch64_point_is_aligned (ptid, 0 /* is_watchpoint */ , addr, len))
return -1;
return aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (ptid, state, type, addr, 0, len,
-1);
}
else
return aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (ptid, state, type, addr, 0, len,
-1);
}
/* This is essentially the same as aarch64_handle_breakpoint, apart
from that it is an aligned watchpoint to be handled. */
static int
aarch64_handle_aligned_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int is_insert,
ptid_t ptid,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
{
if (is_insert)
return aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (ptid, state, type, addr, 0, len,
addr);
else
return aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (ptid, state, type, addr, 0, len,
addr);
}
/* Insert/remove unaligned watchpoint by calling
aarch64_align_watchpoint repeatedly until the whole watched region,
as represented by ADDR and LEN, has been properly aligned and ready
to be written to one or more hardware watchpoint registers.
IS_INSERT indicates whether this is an insertion or a deletion.
Return 0 if succeed. */
static int
aarch64_handle_unaligned_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int is_insert,
ptid_t ptid,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
{
CORE_ADDR addr_orig = addr;
while (len > 0)
{
CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
int aligned_offset, aligned_len, ret;
CORE_ADDR addr_orig_next = addr_orig;
aarch64_align_watchpoint (addr, len, &aligned_addr, &aligned_offset,
&aligned_len, &addr, &len, &addr_orig_next);
if (is_insert)
ret = aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (ptid, state, type,
aligned_addr, aligned_offset,
aligned_len, addr_orig);
else
ret = aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (ptid, state, type,
aligned_addr, aligned_offset,
aligned_len, addr_orig);
if (show_debug_regs)
debug_printf ("handle_unaligned_watchpoint: is_insert: %d\n"
" "
"aligned_addr: %s, aligned_len: %d\n"
" "
"addr_orig: %s\n"
" "
"next_addr: %s, next_len: %d\n"
" "
"addr_orig_next: %s\n",
is_insert, core_addr_to_string_nz (aligned_addr),
aligned_len, core_addr_to_string_nz (addr_orig),
core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), len,
core_addr_to_string_nz (addr_orig_next));
addr_orig = addr_orig_next;
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int
aarch64_handle_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, int is_insert, ptid_t ptid,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
{
if (aarch64_point_is_aligned (ptid, 1 /* is_watchpoint */ , addr, len))
return aarch64_handle_aligned_watchpoint (type, addr, len, is_insert, ptid,
state);
else
return aarch64_handle_unaligned_watchpoint (type, addr, len, is_insert,
ptid, state);
}
/* See nat/aarch64-hw-point.h. */
bool
aarch64_any_set_debug_regs_state (aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
bool watchpoint)
{
int count = watchpoint ? aarch64_num_wp_regs : aarch64_num_bp_regs;
if (count == 0)
return false;
const CORE_ADDR *addr = watchpoint ? state->dr_addr_wp : state->dr_addr_bp;
const unsigned int *ctrl = watchpoint ? state->dr_ctrl_wp : state->dr_ctrl_bp;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
if (addr[i] != 0 || ctrl[i] != 0)
return true;
return false;
}
/* Print the values of the cached breakpoint/watchpoint registers. */
void
aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
{
int i;
debug_printf ("%s", func);
if (addr || len)
debug_printf (" (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d, type=%s)",
(unsigned long) addr, len,
type == hw_write ? "hw-write-watchpoint"
: (type == hw_read ? "hw-read-watchpoint"
: (type == hw_access ? "hw-access-watchpoint"
: (type == hw_execute ? "hw-breakpoint"
: "??unknown??"))));
debug_printf (":\n");
debug_printf ("\tBREAKPOINTs:\n");
for (i = 0; i < aarch64_num_bp_regs; i++)
debug_printf ("\tBP%d: addr=%s, ctrl=0x%08x, ref.count=%d\n",
i, core_addr_to_string_nz (state->dr_addr_bp[i]),
state->dr_ctrl_bp[i], state->dr_ref_count_bp[i]);
debug_printf ("\tWATCHPOINTs:\n");
for (i = 0; i < aarch64_num_wp_regs; i++)
debug_printf ("\tWP%d: addr=%s (orig=%s), ctrl=0x%08x, ref.count=%d\n",
i, core_addr_to_string_nz (state->dr_addr_wp[i]),
core_addr_to_string_nz (state->dr_addr_orig_wp[i]),
state->dr_ctrl_wp[i], state->dr_ref_count_wp[i]);
}
/* Return true if we can watch a memory region that starts address
ADDR and whose length is LEN in bytes. */
int
aarch64_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
/* Can not set watchpoints for zero or negative lengths. */
if (len <= 0)
return 0;
/* Must have hardware watchpoint debug register(s). */
if (aarch64_num_wp_regs == 0)
return 0;
/* We support unaligned watchpoint address and arbitrary length,
as long as the size of the whole watched area after alignment
doesn't exceed size of the total area that all watchpoint debug
registers can watch cooperatively.
This is a very relaxed rule, but unfortunately there are
limitations, e.g. false-positive hits, due to limited support of
hardware debug registers in the kernel. See comment above
aarch64_align_watchpoint for more information. */
aligned_addr = addr & ~(AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG - 1);
if (aligned_addr + aarch64_num_wp_regs * AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG
< addr + len)
return 0;
/* All tests passed so we are likely to be able to set the watchpoint.
The reason that it is 'likely' rather than 'must' is because
we don't check the current usage of the watchpoint registers, and
there may not be enough registers available for this watchpoint.
Ideally we should check the cached debug register state, however
the checking is costly. */
return 1;
}

126
gdb/nat/aarch64-hw-point.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
/* Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef NAT_AARCH64_HW_POINT_H
#define NAT_AARCH64_HW_POINT_H
/* Macro definitions, data structures, and code for the hardware
breakpoint and hardware watchpoint support follow. We use the
following abbreviations throughout the code:
hw - hardware
bp - breakpoint
wp - watchpoint */
/* Maximum number of hardware breakpoint and watchpoint registers.
Neither of these values may exceed the width of dr_changed_t
measured in bits. */
#define AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM 16
#define AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM 16
/* Alignment requirement in bytes for addresses written to
hardware breakpoint and watchpoint value registers.
A ptrace call attempting to set an address that does not meet the
alignment criteria will fail. Limited support has been provided in
this port for unaligned watchpoints, such that from a GDB user
perspective, an unaligned watchpoint may be requested.
This is achieved by minimally enlarging the watched area to meet the
alignment requirement, and if necessary, splitting the watchpoint
over several hardware watchpoint registers. */
#define AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT 4
#define AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT 8
/* The maximum length of a memory region that can be watched by one
hardware watchpoint register. */
#define AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG 8
/* Macro for the expected version of the ARMv8-A debug architecture. */
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8 0x6
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_1 0x7
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_2 0x8
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_4 0x9
/* ptrace expects control registers to be formatted as follows:
31 13 5 3 1 0
+--------------------------------+----------+------+------+----+
| RESERVED (SBZ) | MASK | TYPE | PRIV | EN |
+--------------------------------+----------+------+------+----+
The TYPE field is ignored for breakpoints. */
#define DR_CONTROL_ENABLED(ctrl) (((ctrl) & 0x1) == 1)
#define DR_CONTROL_MASK(ctrl) (((ctrl) >> 5) & 0xff)
/* Structure for managing the hardware breakpoint/watchpoint resources.
DR_ADDR_* stores the address, DR_CTRL_* stores the control register
content, and DR_REF_COUNT_* counts the numbers of references to the
corresponding bp/wp, by which way the limited hardware resources
are not wasted on duplicated bp/wp settings (though so far gdb has
done a good job by not sending duplicated bp/wp requests). */
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state
{
/* hardware breakpoint */
CORE_ADDR dr_addr_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];
unsigned int dr_ctrl_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];
unsigned int dr_ref_count_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];
/* hardware watchpoint */
/* Address aligned down to AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT. */
CORE_ADDR dr_addr_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
/* Address as entered by user without any forced alignment. */
CORE_ADDR dr_addr_orig_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
unsigned int dr_ctrl_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
unsigned int dr_ref_count_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
};
extern int aarch64_num_bp_regs;
extern int aarch64_num_wp_regs;
/* Invoked when IDXth breakpoint/watchpoint register pair needs to be
updated. */
void aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (ptid_t ptid, int is_watchpoint,
unsigned int idx);
unsigned int aarch64_watchpoint_offset (unsigned int ctrl);
unsigned int aarch64_watchpoint_length (unsigned int ctrl);
int aarch64_handle_breakpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, int is_insert, ptid_t ptid,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state);
int aarch64_handle_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, int is_insert, ptid_t ptid,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state);
/* Return TRUE if there are any hardware breakpoints. If WATCHPOINT is TRUE,
check hardware watchpoints instead. */
bool aarch64_any_set_debug_regs_state (aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
bool watchpoint);
void aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type);
int aarch64_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len);
#endif /* NAT_AARCH64_HW_POINT_H */

View File

@ -34,256 +34,9 @@
#include <elf.h>
/* Number of hardware breakpoints/watchpoints the target supports.
They are initialized with values obtained via the ptrace calls
with NT_ARM_HW_BREAK and NT_ARM_HW_WATCH respectively. */
/* See aarch64-linux-hw-point.h */
int aarch64_num_bp_regs;
int aarch64_num_wp_regs;
/* True if this kernel does not have the bug described by PR
external/20207 (Linux >= 4.10). A fixed kernel supports any
contiguous range of bits in 8-bit byte DR_CONTROL_MASK. A buggy
kernel supports only 0x01, 0x03, 0x0f and 0xff. We start by
assuming the bug is fixed, and then detect the bug at
PTRACE_SETREGSET time. */
static bool kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range = true;
/* Return starting byte 0..7 incl. of a watchpoint encoded by CTRL. */
unsigned int
aarch64_watchpoint_offset (unsigned int ctrl)
{
uint8_t mask = DR_CONTROL_MASK (ctrl);
unsigned retval;
/* Shift out bottom zeros. */
for (retval = 0; mask && (mask & 1) == 0; ++retval)
mask >>= 1;
return retval;
}
/* Utility function that returns the length in bytes of a watchpoint
according to the content of a hardware debug control register CTRL.
Any contiguous range of bytes in CTRL is supported. The returned
value can be between 0..8 (inclusive). */
unsigned int
aarch64_watchpoint_length (unsigned int ctrl)
{
uint8_t mask = DR_CONTROL_MASK (ctrl);
unsigned retval;
/* Shift out bottom zeros. */
mask >>= aarch64_watchpoint_offset (ctrl);
/* Count bottom ones. */
for (retval = 0; (mask & 1) != 0; ++retval)
mask >>= 1;
if (mask != 0)
error (_("Unexpected hardware watchpoint length register value 0x%x"),
DR_CONTROL_MASK (ctrl));
return retval;
}
/* Given the hardware breakpoint or watchpoint type TYPE and its
length LEN, return the expected encoding for a hardware
breakpoint/watchpoint control register. */
static unsigned int
aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (enum target_hw_bp_type type, int offset, int len)
{
unsigned int ctrl, ttype;
gdb_assert (offset == 0 || kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range);
gdb_assert (offset + len <= AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG);
/* type */
switch (type)
{
case hw_write:
ttype = 2;
break;
case hw_read:
ttype = 1;
break;
case hw_access:
ttype = 3;
break;
case hw_execute:
ttype = 0;
break;
default:
perror_with_name (_("Unrecognized breakpoint/watchpoint type"));
}
ctrl = ttype << 3;
/* offset and length bitmask */
ctrl |= ((1 << len) - 1) << (5 + offset);
/* enabled at el0 */
ctrl |= (2 << 1) | 1;
return ctrl;
}
/* Addresses to be written to the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint
value registers need to be aligned; the alignment is 4-byte and
8-type respectively. Linux kernel rejects any non-aligned address
it receives from the related ptrace call. Furthermore, the kernel
currently only supports the following Byte Address Select (BAS)
values: 0x1, 0x3, 0xf and 0xff, which means that for a hardware
watchpoint to be accepted by the kernel (via ptrace call), its
valid length can only be 1 byte, 2 bytes, 4 bytes or 8 bytes.
Despite these limitations, the unaligned watchpoint is supported in
this port.
Return 0 for any non-compliant ADDR and/or LEN; return 1 otherwise. */
static int
aarch64_point_is_aligned (int is_watchpoint, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
unsigned int alignment = 0;
if (is_watchpoint)
alignment = AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT;
else
{
struct regcache *regcache
= get_thread_regcache_for_ptid (current_lwp_ptid ());
/* Set alignment to 2 only if the current process is 32-bit,
since thumb instruction can be 2-byte aligned. Otherwise, set
alignment to AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT. */
if (regcache_register_size (regcache, 0) == 8)
alignment = AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT;
else
alignment = 2;
}
if (addr & (alignment - 1))
return 0;
if ((!kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range
&& len != 8 && len != 4 && len != 2 && len != 1)
|| (kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range
&& (len < 1 || len > 8)))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* Given the (potentially unaligned) watchpoint address in ADDR and
length in LEN, return the aligned address, offset from that base
address, and aligned length in *ALIGNED_ADDR_P, *ALIGNED_OFFSET_P
and *ALIGNED_LEN_P, respectively. The returned values will be
valid values to write to the hardware watchpoint value and control
registers.
The given watchpoint may get truncated if more than one hardware
register is needed to cover the watched region. *NEXT_ADDR_P
and *NEXT_LEN_P, if non-NULL, will return the address and length
of the remaining part of the watchpoint (which can be processed
by calling this routine again to generate another aligned address,
offset and length tuple.
Essentially, unaligned watchpoint is achieved by minimally
enlarging the watched area to meet the alignment requirement, and
if necessary, splitting the watchpoint over several hardware
watchpoint registers.
On kernels that predate the support for Byte Address Select (BAS)
in the hardware watchpoint control register, the offset from the
base address is always zero, and so in that case the trade-off is
that there will be false-positive hits for the read-type or the
access-type hardware watchpoints; for the write type, which is more
commonly used, there will be no such issues, as the higher-level
breakpoint management in gdb always examines the exact watched
region for any content change, and transparently resumes a thread
from a watchpoint trap if there is no change to the watched region.
Another limitation is that because the watched region is enlarged,
the watchpoint fault address discovered by
aarch64_stopped_data_address may be outside of the original watched
region, especially when the triggering instruction is accessing a
larger region. When the fault address is not within any known
range, watchpoints_triggered in gdb will get confused, as the
higher-level watchpoint management is only aware of original
watched regions, and will think that some unknown watchpoint has
been triggered. To prevent such a case,
aarch64_stopped_data_address implementations in gdb and gdbserver
try to match the trapped address with a watched region, and return
an address within the latter. */
static void
aarch64_align_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, CORE_ADDR *aligned_addr_p,
int *aligned_offset_p, int *aligned_len_p,
CORE_ADDR *next_addr_p, int *next_len_p,
CORE_ADDR *next_addr_orig_p)
{
int aligned_len;
unsigned int offset, aligned_offset;
CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
const unsigned int alignment = AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT;
const unsigned int max_wp_len = AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG;
/* As assumed by the algorithm. */
gdb_assert (alignment == max_wp_len);
if (len <= 0)
return;
/* The address put into the hardware watchpoint value register must
be aligned. */
offset = addr & (alignment - 1);
aligned_addr = addr - offset;
aligned_offset
= kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range ? addr & (alignment - 1) : 0;
gdb_assert (offset >= 0 && offset < alignment);
gdb_assert (aligned_addr >= 0 && aligned_addr <= addr);
gdb_assert (offset + len > 0);
if (offset + len >= max_wp_len)
{
/* Need more than one watchpoint register; truncate at the
alignment boundary. */
aligned_len
= max_wp_len - (kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range ? offset : 0);
len -= (max_wp_len - offset);
addr += (max_wp_len - offset);
gdb_assert ((addr & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
}
else
{
/* Find the smallest valid length that is large enough to
accommodate this watchpoint. */
static const unsigned char
aligned_len_array[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG] =
{ 1, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8 };
aligned_len = (kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range
? len : aligned_len_array[offset + len - 1]);
addr += len;
len = 0;
}
if (aligned_addr_p)
*aligned_addr_p = aligned_addr;
if (aligned_offset_p)
*aligned_offset_p = aligned_offset;
if (aligned_len_p)
*aligned_len_p = aligned_len;
if (next_addr_p)
*next_addr_p = addr;
if (next_len_p)
*next_len_p = len;
if (next_addr_orig_p)
*next_addr_orig_p = align_down (*next_addr_orig_p + alignment, alignment);
}
bool kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range = true;
/* Helper for aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change. Records the
information about the change of one hardware breakpoint/watchpoint
@ -349,11 +102,11 @@ debug_reg_change_callback (struct lwp_info *lwp, int is_watchpoint,
thread's arch-specific data area, the actual updating will be done
when the thread is resumed. */
static void
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (const struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
void
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (ptid_t ptid,
int is_watchpoint, unsigned int idx)
{
ptid_t pid_ptid = ptid_t (current_lwp_ptid ().pid ());
ptid_t pid_ptid = ptid_t (ptid.pid ());
iterate_over_lwps (pid_ptid, [=] (struct lwp_info *info)
{
@ -414,261 +167,11 @@ aarch64_downgrade_regs (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
break;
}
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (state, 1 /* is_watchpoint */, i);
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (current_lwp_ptid (),
1 /* is_watchpoint */, i);
}
}
/* Record the insertion of one breakpoint/watchpoint, as represented
by ADDR and CTRL, in the process' arch-specific data area *STATE. */
static int
aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int offset, int len,
CORE_ADDR addr_orig)
{
int i, idx, num_regs, is_watchpoint;
unsigned int ctrl, *dr_ctrl_p, *dr_ref_count;
CORE_ADDR *dr_addr_p, *dr_addr_orig_p;
/* Set up state pointers. */
is_watchpoint = (type != hw_execute);
gdb_assert (aarch64_point_is_aligned (is_watchpoint, addr, len));
if (is_watchpoint)
{
num_regs = aarch64_num_wp_regs;
dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_wp;
dr_addr_orig_p = state->dr_addr_orig_wp;
dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_wp;
dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_wp;
}
else
{
num_regs = aarch64_num_bp_regs;
dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_bp;
dr_addr_orig_p = nullptr;
dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_bp;
dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_bp;
}
ctrl = aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (type, offset, len);
/* Find an existing or free register in our cache. */
idx = -1;
for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
{
if ((dr_ctrl_p[i] & 1) == 0)
{
gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] == 0);
idx = i;
/* no break; continue hunting for an exising one. */
}
else if (dr_addr_p[i] == addr
&& (dr_addr_orig_p == nullptr || dr_addr_orig_p[i] == addr_orig)
&& dr_ctrl_p[i] == ctrl)
{
gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] != 0);
idx = i;
break;
}
}
/* No space. */
if (idx == -1)
return -1;
/* Update our cache. */
if ((dr_ctrl_p[idx] & 1) == 0)
{
/* new entry */
dr_addr_p[idx] = addr;
if (dr_addr_orig_p != nullptr)
dr_addr_orig_p[idx] = addr_orig;
dr_ctrl_p[idx] = ctrl;
dr_ref_count[idx] = 1;
/* Notify the change. */
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (state, is_watchpoint, idx);
}
else
{
/* existing entry */
dr_ref_count[idx]++;
}
return 0;
}
/* Record the removal of one breakpoint/watchpoint, as represented by
ADDR and CTRL, in the process' arch-specific data area *STATE. */
static int
aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int offset, int len,
CORE_ADDR addr_orig)
{
int i, num_regs, is_watchpoint;
unsigned int ctrl, *dr_ctrl_p, *dr_ref_count;
CORE_ADDR *dr_addr_p, *dr_addr_orig_p;
/* Set up state pointers. */
is_watchpoint = (type != hw_execute);
if (is_watchpoint)
{
num_regs = aarch64_num_wp_regs;
dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_wp;
dr_addr_orig_p = state->dr_addr_orig_wp;
dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_wp;
dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_wp;
}
else
{
num_regs = aarch64_num_bp_regs;
dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_bp;
dr_addr_orig_p = nullptr;
dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_bp;
dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_bp;
}
ctrl = aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (type, offset, len);
/* Find the entry that matches the ADDR and CTRL. */
for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
if (dr_addr_p[i] == addr
&& (dr_addr_orig_p == nullptr || dr_addr_orig_p[i] == addr_orig)
&& dr_ctrl_p[i] == ctrl)
{
gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] != 0);
break;
}
/* Not found. */
if (i == num_regs)
return -1;
/* Clear our cache. */
if (--dr_ref_count[i] == 0)
{
/* Clear the enable bit. */
ctrl &= ~1;
dr_addr_p[i] = 0;
if (dr_addr_orig_p != nullptr)
dr_addr_orig_p[i] = 0;
dr_ctrl_p[i] = ctrl;
/* Notify the change. */
aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (state, is_watchpoint, i);
}
return 0;
}
int
aarch64_handle_breakpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, int is_insert,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
{
if (is_insert)
{
/* The hardware breakpoint on AArch64 should always be 4-byte
aligned, but on AArch32, it can be 2-byte aligned. Note that
we only check the alignment on inserting breakpoint because
aarch64_point_is_aligned needs the inferior_ptid inferior's
regcache to decide whether the inferior is 32-bit or 64-bit.
However when GDB follows the parent process and detach breakpoints
from child process, inferior_ptid is the child ptid, but the
child inferior doesn't exist in GDB's view yet. */
if (!aarch64_point_is_aligned (0 /* is_watchpoint */ , addr, len))
return -1;
return aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, addr, 0, len, -1);
}
else
return aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, addr, 0, len, -1);
}
/* This is essentially the same as aarch64_handle_breakpoint, apart
from that it is an aligned watchpoint to be handled. */
static int
aarch64_handle_aligned_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int is_insert,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
{
if (is_insert)
return aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, addr, 0, len, addr);
else
return aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, addr, 0, len, addr);
}
/* Insert/remove unaligned watchpoint by calling
aarch64_align_watchpoint repeatedly until the whole watched region,
as represented by ADDR and LEN, has been properly aligned and ready
to be written to one or more hardware watchpoint registers.
IS_INSERT indicates whether this is an insertion or a deletion.
Return 0 if succeed. */
static int
aarch64_handle_unaligned_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type,
CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int is_insert,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
{
CORE_ADDR addr_orig = addr;
while (len > 0)
{
CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
int aligned_offset, aligned_len, ret;
CORE_ADDR addr_orig_next = addr_orig;
aarch64_align_watchpoint (addr, len, &aligned_addr, &aligned_offset,
&aligned_len, &addr, &len, &addr_orig_next);
if (is_insert)
ret = aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, aligned_addr,
aligned_offset,
aligned_len, addr_orig);
else
ret = aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, aligned_addr,
aligned_offset,
aligned_len, addr_orig);
if (show_debug_regs)
debug_printf ("handle_unaligned_watchpoint: is_insert: %d\n"
" "
"aligned_addr: %s, aligned_len: %d\n"
" "
"addr_orig: %s\n"
" "
"next_addr: %s, next_len: %d\n"
" "
"addr_orig_next: %s\n",
is_insert, core_addr_to_string_nz (aligned_addr),
aligned_len, core_addr_to_string_nz (addr_orig),
core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), len,
core_addr_to_string_nz (addr_orig_next));
addr_orig = addr_orig_next;
if (ret != 0)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
int
aarch64_handle_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, int is_insert,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
{
if (aarch64_point_is_aligned (1 /* is_watchpoint */ , addr, len))
return aarch64_handle_aligned_watchpoint (type, addr, len, is_insert,
state);
else
return aarch64_handle_unaligned_watchpoint (type, addr, len, is_insert,
state);
}
/* Call ptrace to set the thread TID's hardware breakpoint/watchpoint
registers with data from *STATE. */
@ -715,60 +218,6 @@ aarch64_linux_set_debug_regs (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
}
}
/* See nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.h. */
bool
aarch64_linux_any_set_debug_regs_state (aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
bool watchpoint)
{
int count = watchpoint ? aarch64_num_wp_regs : aarch64_num_bp_regs;
if (count == 0)
return false;
const CORE_ADDR *addr = watchpoint ? state->dr_addr_wp : state->dr_addr_bp;
const unsigned int *ctrl = watchpoint ? state->dr_ctrl_wp : state->dr_ctrl_bp;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
if (addr[i] != 0 || ctrl[i] != 0)
return true;
return false;
}
/* Print the values of the cached breakpoint/watchpoint registers. */
void
aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
{
int i;
debug_printf ("%s", func);
if (addr || len)
debug_printf (" (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d, type=%s)",
(unsigned long) addr, len,
type == hw_write ? "hw-write-watchpoint"
: (type == hw_read ? "hw-read-watchpoint"
: (type == hw_access ? "hw-access-watchpoint"
: (type == hw_execute ? "hw-breakpoint"
: "??unknown??"))));
debug_printf (":\n");
debug_printf ("\tBREAKPOINTs:\n");
for (i = 0; i < aarch64_num_bp_regs; i++)
debug_printf ("\tBP%d: addr=%s, ctrl=0x%08x, ref.count=%d\n",
i, core_addr_to_string_nz (state->dr_addr_bp[i]),
state->dr_ctrl_bp[i], state->dr_ref_count_bp[i]);
debug_printf ("\tWATCHPOINTs:\n");
for (i = 0; i < aarch64_num_wp_regs; i++)
debug_printf ("\tWP%d: addr=%s (orig=%s), ctrl=0x%08x, ref.count=%d\n",
i, core_addr_to_string_nz (state->dr_addr_wp[i]),
core_addr_to_string_nz (state->dr_addr_orig_wp[i]),
state->dr_ctrl_wp[i], state->dr_ref_count_wp[i]);
}
/* Return true if debug arch level is compatible for hw watchpoints
and breakpoints. */
@ -839,43 +288,3 @@ aarch64_linux_get_debug_reg_capacity (int tid)
aarch64_num_bp_regs = 0;
}
}
/* Return true if we can watch a memory region that starts address
ADDR and whose length is LEN in bytes. */
int
aarch64_linux_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
{
CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
/* Can not set watchpoints for zero or negative lengths. */
if (len <= 0)
return 0;
/* Must have hardware watchpoint debug register(s). */
if (aarch64_num_wp_regs == 0)
return 0;
/* We support unaligned watchpoint address and arbitrary length,
as long as the size of the whole watched area after alignment
doesn't exceed size of the total area that all watchpoint debug
registers can watch cooperatively.
This is a very relaxed rule, but unfortunately there are
limitations, e.g. false-positive hits, due to limited support of
hardware debug registers in the kernel. See comment above
aarch64_align_watchpoint for more information. */
aligned_addr = addr & ~(AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG - 1);
if (aligned_addr + aarch64_num_wp_regs * AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG
< addr + len)
return 0;
/* All tests passed so we are likely to be able to set the watchpoint.
The reason that it is 'likely' rather than 'must' is because
we don't check the current usage of the watchpoint registers, and
there may not be enough registers available for this watchpoint.
Ideally we should check the cached debug register state, however
the checking is costly. */
return 1;
}

View File

@ -21,40 +21,7 @@
#include "gdbsupport/break-common.h" /* For enum target_hw_bp_type. */
/* Macro definitions, data structures, and code for the hardware
breakpoint and hardware watchpoint support follow. We use the
following abbreviations throughout the code:
hw - hardware
bp - breakpoint
wp - watchpoint */
/* Maximum number of hardware breakpoint and watchpoint registers.
Neither of these values may exceed the width of dr_changed_t
measured in bits. */
#define AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM 16
#define AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM 16
/* Alignment requirement in bytes for addresses written to
hardware breakpoint and watchpoint value registers.
A ptrace call attempting to set an address that does not meet the
alignment criteria will fail. Limited support has been provided in
this port for unaligned watchpoints, such that from a GDB user
perspective, an unaligned watchpoint may be requested.
This is achieved by minimally enlarging the watched area to meet the
alignment requirement, and if necessary, splitting the watchpoint
over several hardware watchpoint registers. */
#define AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT 4
#define AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT 8
/* The maximum length of a memory region that can be watched by one
hardware watchpoint register. */
#define AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG 8
#include "nat/aarch64-hw-point.h"
/* ptrace hardware breakpoint resource info is formatted as follows:
@ -68,24 +35,6 @@
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_NUM_SLOTS(x) ((x) & 0xff)
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH(x) (((x) >> 8) & 0xff)
/* Macro for the expected version of the ARMv8-A debug architecture. */
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8 0x6
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_1 0x7
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_2 0x8
#define AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_4 0x9
/* ptrace expects control registers to be formatted as follows:
31 13 5 3 1 0
+--------------------------------+----------+------+------+----+
| RESERVED (SBZ) | MASK | TYPE | PRIV | EN |
+--------------------------------+----------+------+------+----+
The TYPE field is ignored for breakpoints. */
#define DR_CONTROL_ENABLED(ctrl) (((ctrl) & 0x1) == 1)
#define DR_CONTROL_MASK(ctrl) (((ctrl) >> 5) & 0xff)
/* Each bit of a variable of this type is used to indicate whether a
hardware breakpoint or watchpoint setting has been changed since
the last update.
@ -133,29 +82,6 @@ typedef ULONGEST dr_changed_t;
#define DR_HAS_CHANGED(x) ((x) != 0)
#define DR_N_HAS_CHANGED(x, n) ((x) & ((dr_changed_t)1 << (n)))
/* Structure for managing the hardware breakpoint/watchpoint resources.
DR_ADDR_* stores the address, DR_CTRL_* stores the control register
content, and DR_REF_COUNT_* counts the numbers of references to the
corresponding bp/wp, by which way the limited hardware resources
are not wasted on duplicated bp/wp settings (though so far gdb has
done a good job by not sending duplicated bp/wp requests). */
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state
{
/* hardware breakpoint */
CORE_ADDR dr_addr_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];
unsigned int dr_ctrl_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];
unsigned int dr_ref_count_bp[AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM];
/* hardware watchpoint */
/* Address aligned down to AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT. */
CORE_ADDR dr_addr_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
/* Address as entered by user without any forced alignment. */
CORE_ADDR dr_addr_orig_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
unsigned int dr_ctrl_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
unsigned int dr_ref_count_wp[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM];
};
/* Per-thread arch-specific data we want to keep. */
struct arch_lwp_info
@ -167,35 +93,20 @@ struct arch_lwp_info
dr_changed_t dr_changed_wp;
};
extern int aarch64_num_bp_regs;
extern int aarch64_num_wp_regs;
/* True if this kernel does not have the bug described by PR
external/20207 (Linux >= 4.10). A fixed kernel supports any
contiguous range of bits in 8-bit byte DR_CONTROL_MASK. A buggy
kernel supports only 0x01, 0x03, 0x0f and 0xff. We start by
assuming the bug is fixed, and then detect the bug at
PTRACE_SETREGSET time. */
unsigned int aarch64_watchpoint_offset (unsigned int ctrl);
unsigned int aarch64_watchpoint_length (unsigned int ctrl);
int aarch64_handle_breakpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, int is_insert,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state);
int aarch64_handle_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, int is_insert,
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state);
extern bool kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range;
void aarch64_linux_set_debug_regs (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
int tid, int watchpoint);
/* Return TRUE if there are any hardware breakpoints. If WATCHPOINT is TRUE,
check hardware watchpoints instead. */
bool aarch64_linux_any_set_debug_regs_state (aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
bool watchpoint);
void aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type);
void aarch64_linux_get_debug_reg_capacity (int tid);
struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *aarch64_get_debug_reg_state (pid_t pid);
int aarch64_linux_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len);
#endif /* NAT_AARCH64_LINUX_HW_POINT_H */

View File

@ -81,9 +81,9 @@ aarch64_linux_new_thread (struct lwp_info *lwp)
/* If there are hardware breakpoints/watchpoints in the process then mark that
all the hardware breakpoint/watchpoint register pairs for this thread need
to be initialized (with data from aarch_process_info.debug_reg_state). */
if (aarch64_linux_any_set_debug_regs_state (state, false))
if (aarch64_any_set_debug_regs_state (state, false))
DR_MARK_ALL_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_bp, aarch64_num_bp_regs);
if (aarch64_linux_any_set_debug_regs_state (state, true))
if (aarch64_any_set_debug_regs_state (state, true))
DR_MARK_ALL_CHANGED (info->dr_changed_wp, aarch64_num_wp_regs);
lwp_set_arch_private_info (lwp, info);

View File

@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ fi
case "${gdbserver_host}" in
aarch64*-*-linux*) srv_tgtobj="linux-aarch64-low.o"
srv_tgtobj="$srv_tgtobj nat/aarch64-hw-point.o"
srv_tgtobj="$srv_tgtobj nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.o"
srv_tgtobj="$srv_tgtobj linux-aarch32-low.o"
srv_tgtobj="$srv_tgtobj linux-aarch32-tdesc.o"

View File

@ -413,9 +413,10 @@ aarch64_target::low_insert_point (raw_bkpt_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
if (targ_type != hw_execute)
{
if (aarch64_linux_region_ok_for_watchpoint (addr, len))
if (aarch64_region_ok_for_watchpoint (addr, len))
ret = aarch64_handle_watchpoint (targ_type, addr, len,
1 /* is_insert */, state);
1 /* is_insert */,
current_lwp_ptid (), state);
else
ret = -1;
}
@ -429,7 +430,8 @@ aarch64_target::low_insert_point (raw_bkpt_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
len = 2;
}
ret = aarch64_handle_breakpoint (targ_type, addr, len,
1 /* is_insert */, state);
1 /* is_insert */, current_lwp_ptid (),
state);
}
if (show_debug_regs)
@ -464,7 +466,7 @@ aarch64_target::low_remove_point (raw_bkpt_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
if (targ_type != hw_execute)
ret =
aarch64_handle_watchpoint (targ_type, addr, len, 0 /* is_insert */,
state);
current_lwp_ptid (), state);
else
{
if (len == 3)
@ -475,7 +477,8 @@ aarch64_target::low_remove_point (raw_bkpt_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
len = 2;
}
ret = aarch64_handle_breakpoint (targ_type, addr, len,
0 /* is_insert */, state);
0 /* is_insert */, current_lwp_ptid (),
state);
}
if (show_debug_regs)