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1.5 KiB
1.5 KiB
题目地址
https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/implement-strstr/
思路
KMP 经典算法 KMP的经典思想是:当出现字符串不匹配时,可以记录一部分之前已经匹配的文本内容,利用这些信息避免从头再去做匹配。
C++代码
class Solution {
public:
void preKmp(int* next, const string& s){
next[0] = -1;
int j = -1;
for(int i = 1; i < s.size(); i++){
while (j >= 0 && s[i] != s[j + 1]) {
j = next[j];
}
if (s[i] == s[j + 1]) {
j++;
}
next[i] = j;
}
}
int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
if (needle.size() == 0) {
return 0;
}
int next[needle.size()];
preKmp(next, needle);
int j = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < haystack.size(); i++) {
while(j >= 0 && haystack[i] != needle[j + 1]) {
j = next[j];
}
if (haystack[i] == needle[j + 1]) {
j++;
}
if (j == (needle.size() - 1) ) {
return (i - needle.size() + 1);
}
}
return -1;
}
};
笔者在先后在腾讯和百度从事技术研发多年,利用工作之余重刷leetcode,本文 GitHub:https://github.com/youngyangyang04/leetcode-master 已经收录,欢迎star,fork,共同学习,一起进步。