Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/cezarbbb/leetcode-master

problems/0024.两两交换链表中的节点.md

@@ -254,20 +254,19 @@ TypeScript：
 
 ```typescript
 function swapPairs(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
-  const dummyHead: ListNode = new ListNode(0, head);
-  let cur: ListNode = dummyHead;
-  while(cur.next !== null && cur.next.next !== null) {
-    const tem: ListNode = cur.next;
-    const tem1: ListNode = cur.next.next.next;
-    
-    cur.next = cur.next.next; // step 1
-    cur.next.next = tem; // step 2
-    cur.next.next.next = tem1; // step 3
-    
-    cur = cur.next.next;
-  }
-  return dummyHead.next;
-}
+    const dummyNode: ListNode = new ListNode(0, head);
+    let curNode: ListNode | null = dummyNode;
+    while (curNode && curNode.next && curNode.next.next) {
+        let firstNode: ListNode = curNode.next,
+            secNode: ListNode = curNode.next.next,
+            thirdNode: ListNode | null = curNode.next.next.next;
+        curNode.next = secNode;
+        secNode.next = firstNode;
+        firstNode.next = thirdNode;
+        curNode = firstNode;
+    }
+    return dummyNode.next;
+};
 ```
 
 Kotlin:

problems/0035.搜索插入位置.md

@@ -283,6 +283,28 @@ var searchInsert = function (nums, target) {
 };
 ```
 
+### TypeScript
+
+```typescript
+// 第一种二分法
+function searchInsert(nums: number[], target: number): number {
+    const length: number = nums.length;
+    let left: number = 0,
+        right: number = length - 1;
+    while (left <= right) {
+        const mid: number = Math.floor((left + right) / 2);
+        if (nums[mid] < target) {
+            left = mid + 1;
+        } else if (nums[mid] === target) {
+            return mid;
+        } else {
+            right = mid - 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return right + 1;
+};
+```
+
 ### Swift 
 
 ```swift

problems/0093.复原IP地址.md

@@ -659,6 +659,48 @@ func restoreIpAddresses(_ s: String) -> [String] {
 }
 ```
 
+## Scala
+
+```scala
+object Solution {
+  import scala.collection.mutable
+  def restoreIpAddresses(s: String): List[String] = {
+    var result = mutable.ListBuffer[String]()
+    if (s.size < 4 || s.length > 12) return result.toList
+    var path = mutable.ListBuffer[String]()
+
+    // 判断IP中的一个字段是否为正确的
+    def isIP(sub: String): Boolean = {
+      if (sub.size > 1 && sub(0) == '0') return false
+      if (sub.toInt > 255) return false
+      true
+    }
+
+    def backtracking(startIndex: Int): Unit = {
+      if (startIndex >= s.size) {
+        if (path.size == 4) {
+          result.append(path.mkString(".")) // mkString方法可以把集合里的数据以指定字符串拼接
+          return
+        }
+        return
+      }
+      // subString
+      for (i <- startIndex until startIndex + 3 if i < s.size) {
+        var subString = s.substring(startIndex, i + 1)
+        if (isIP(subString)) { // 如果合法则进行下一轮
+          path.append(subString)
+          backtracking(i + 1)
+          path = path.take(path.size - 1)
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    backtracking(0)
+    result.toList
+  }
+}
+```
+
 
 -----------------------
 <div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

problems/0106.从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树.md

@@ -584,35 +584,29 @@ tree2 的前序遍历是[1 2 3]， 后序遍历是[3 2 1]。
 
 ```java
 class Solution {
+    Map<Integer, Integer> map;  // 方便根据数值查找位置
     public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
-        return buildTree1(inorder, 0, inorder.length, postorder, 0, postorder.length);
+        map = new HashMap<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < inorder.length; i++) { // 用map保存中序序列的数值对应位置
+            map.put(inorder[i], i);
+        }
+
+        return findNode(inorder,  0, inorder.length, postorder,0, postorder.length);  // 前闭后开
     }
-    public TreeNode buildTree1(int[] inorder, int inLeft, int inRight,
-                               int[] postorder, int postLeft, int postRight) {
-        // 没有元素了
-        if (inRight - inLeft < 1) {
+    
+    public TreeNode findNode(int[] inorder, int inBegin, int inEnd, int[] postorder, int postBegin, int postEnd) {
+        // 参数里的范围都是前闭后开
+        if (inBegin >= inEnd || postBegin >= postEnd) {  // 不满足左闭右开，说明没有元素，返回空树
             return null;
         }
-        // 只有一个元素了
-        if (inRight - inLeft == 1) {
-            return new TreeNode(inorder[inLeft]);
-        }
-        // 后序数组postorder里最后一个即为根结点
-        int rootVal = postorder[postRight - 1];
-        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootVal);
-        int rootIndex = 0;
-        // 根据根结点的值找到该值在中序数组inorder里的位置
-        for (int i = inLeft; i < inRight; i++) {
-            if (inorder[i] == rootVal) {
-                rootIndex = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        // 根据rootIndex划分左右子树
-        root.left = buildTree1(inorder, inLeft, rootIndex,
-                postorder, postLeft, postLeft + (rootIndex - inLeft));
-        root.right = buildTree1(inorder, rootIndex + 1, inRight,
-                postorder, postLeft + (rootIndex - inLeft), postRight - 1);
+        int rootIndex = map.get(postorder[postEnd - 1]);  // 找到后序遍历的最后一个元素在中序遍历中的位置
+        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(inorder[rootIndex]);  // 构造结点
+        int lenOfLeft = rootIndex - inBegin;  // 保存中序左子树个数，用来确定后序数列的个数
+        root.left = findNode(inorder, inBegin, rootIndex,
+                            postorder, postBegin, postBegin + lenOfLeft);
+        root.right = findNode(inorder, rootIndex + 1, inEnd,
+                            postorder, postBegin + lenOfLeft, postEnd - 1);
+
         return root;
     }
 }
@@ -622,31 +616,29 @@ class Solution {
 
 ```java
 class Solution {
+    Map<Integer, Integer> map;
     public TreeNode buildTree(int[] preorder, int[] inorder) {
-        return helper(preorder, 0, preorder.length - 1, inorder, 0, inorder.length - 1);
-    }
-
-    public TreeNode helper(int[] preorder, int preLeft, int preRight,
-                           int[] inorder, int inLeft, int inRight) {
-        // 递归终止条件
-        if (inLeft > inRight || preLeft > preRight) return null;
-
-        // val 为前序遍历第一个的值，也即是根节点的值
-        // idx 为根据根节点的值来找中序遍历的下标
-        int idx = inLeft, val = preorder[preLeft];
-        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(val);
-        for (int i = inLeft; i <= inRight; i++) {
-            if (inorder[i] == val) {
-                idx = i;
-                break;
-            }
+        map = new HashMap<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < inorder.length; i++) { // 用map保存中序序列的数值对应位置
+            map.put(inorder[i], i);
         }
 
-        // 根据 idx 来递归找左右子树
-        root.left = helper(preorder, preLeft + 1, preLeft + (idx - inLeft),
-                         inorder, inLeft, idx - 1);
-        root.right = helper(preorder, preLeft + (idx - inLeft) + 1, preRight,
-                         inorder, idx + 1, inRight);
+        return findNode(preorder, 0, preorder.length, inorder,  0, inorder.length);  // 前闭后开
+    }
+
+    public TreeNode findNode(int[] preorder, int preBegin, int preEnd, int[] inorder, int inBegin, int inEnd) {
+        // 参数里的范围都是前闭后开
+        if (preBegin >= preEnd || inBegin >= inEnd) {  // 不满足左闭右开，说明没有元素，返回空树
+            return null;
+        }
+        int rootIndex = map.get(preorder[preBegin]);  // 找到前序遍历的第一个元素在中序遍历中的位置
+        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(inorder[rootIndex]);  // 构造结点
+        int lenOfLeft = rootIndex - inBegin;  // 保存中序左子树个数，用来确定前序数列的个数
+        root.left = findNode(preorder, preBegin + 1, preBegin + lenOfLeft + 1,  
+                            inorder, inBegin, rootIndex);
+        root.right = findNode(preorder, preBegin + lenOfLeft + 1, preEnd,
+                            inorder, rootIndex + 1, inEnd);
+
         return root;
     }
 }

problems/0131.分割回文串.md

@@ -676,5 +676,50 @@ impl Solution {
     }
 }
 ```
+
+
+## Scala
+
+```scala
+object Solution {
+
+  import scala.collection.mutable
+
+  def partition(s: String): List[List[String]] = {
+    var result = mutable.ListBuffer[List[String]]()
+    var path = mutable.ListBuffer[String]()
+
+    // 判断字符串是否回文
+    def isPalindrome(start: Int, end: Int): Boolean = {
+      var (left, right) = (start, end)
+      while (left < right) {
+        if (s(left) != s(right)) return false
+        left += 1
+        right -= 1
+      }
+      true
+    }
+
+    // 回溯算法
+    def backtracking(startIndex: Int): Unit = {
+      if (startIndex >= s.size) {
+        result.append(path.toList)
+        return
+      }
+      // 添加循环守卫，如果当前分割是回文子串则进入回溯
+      for (i <- startIndex until s.size if isPalindrome(startIndex, i)) {
+        path.append(s.substring(startIndex, i + 1))
+        backtracking(i + 1)
+        path = path.take(path.size - 1)
+      }
+    }
+
+    backtracking(0)
+    result.toList
+  }
+}
+```
+
+
 -----------------------
 <div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

problems/0141.环形链表.md

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
 
 # 141. 环形链表
 
+[力扣题目链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/linked-list-cycle/submissions/)
+
 给定一个链表，判断链表中是否有环。
 
 如果链表中有某个节点，可以通过连续跟踪 next 指针再次到达，则链表中存在环。 为了表示给定链表中的环，我们使用整数 pos 来表示链表尾连接到链表中的位置（索引从 0 开始）。 如果 pos 是 -1，则在该链表中没有环。注意：pos 不作为参数进行传递，仅仅是为了标识链表的实际情况。
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ class Solution:
         return False
 ```
 
-## Go
+### Go
 
 ```go
 func hasCycle(head *ListNode) bool {
@@ -139,6 +141,23 @@ var hasCycle = function(head) {
 };
 ```
 
+### TypeScript
+
+```typescript
+function hasCycle(head: ListNode | null): boolean {
+    let slowNode: ListNode | null = head,
+        fastNode: ListNode | null = head;
+    while (fastNode !== null && fastNode.next !== null) {
+        slowNode = slowNode!.next;
+        fastNode = fastNode.next.next;
+        if (slowNode === fastNode) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+};
+```
+
+
+
 
 -----------------------
 <div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

problems/0142.环形链表II.md

@@ -301,13 +301,13 @@ function detectCycle(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
     let slowNode: ListNode | null = head,
         fastNode: ListNode | null = head;
     while (fastNode !== null && fastNode.next !== null) {
-        slowNode = (slowNode as ListNode).next;
+        slowNode = slowNode!.next;
         fastNode = fastNode.next.next;
         if (slowNode === fastNode) {
             slowNode = head;
             while (slowNode !== fastNode) {
-                slowNode = (slowNode as ListNode).next;
-                fastNode = (fastNode as ListNode).next;
+                slowNode = slowNode!.next;
+                fastNode = fastNode!.next;
             }
             return slowNode;
         }

problems/0143.重排链表.md

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 # 143.重排链表
 
+[力扣题目链接](https://leetcode.cn/problems/reorder-list/submissions/)
+
 ![](https://code-thinking-1253855093.file.myqcloud.com/pics/20210726160122.png)
 
 ## 思路
@@ -465,7 +467,81 @@ var reorderList = function(head, s = [], tmp) {
 }
 ```
 
+### TypeScript
+
+> 辅助数组法：
+
+```typescript
+function reorderList(head: ListNode | null): void {
+    if (head === null) return;
+    const helperArr: ListNode[] = [];
+    let curNode: ListNode | null = head;
+    while (curNode !== null) {
+        helperArr.push(curNode);
+        curNode = curNode.next;
+    }
+    let node: ListNode = head;
+    let left: number = 1,
+        right: number = helperArr.length - 1;
+    let count: number = 0;
+    while (left <= right) {
+        if (count % 2 === 0) {
+            node.next = helperArr[right--];
+        } else {
+            node.next = helperArr[left++];
+        }
+        count++;
+        node = node.next;
+    }
+    node.next = null;
+};
+```
+
+> 分割链表法：
+
+```typescript
+function reorderList(head: ListNode | null): void {
+    if (head === null || head.next === null) return;
+    let fastNode: ListNode = head,
+        slowNode: ListNode = head;
+    while (fastNode.next !== null && fastNode.next.next !== null) {
+        slowNode = slowNode.next!;
+        fastNode = fastNode.next.next;
+    }
+    let head1: ListNode | null = head;
+    // 反转后半部分链表
+    let head2: ListNode | null = reverseList(slowNode.next);
+    // 分割链表
+    slowNode.next = null;
+    /**
+    	直接在head1链表上进行插入
+        head1 链表长度一定大于或等于head2,
+        因此在下面的循环中，只要head2不为null, head1 一定不为null
+     */
+    while (head2 !== null) {
+        const tempNode1: ListNode | null = head1!.next,
+            tempNode2: ListNode | null = head2.next;
+        head1!.next = head2;
+        head2.next = tempNode1;
+        head1 = tempNode1;
+        head2 = tempNode2;
+    }
+};
+function reverseList(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
+    let curNode: ListNode | null = head,
+        preNode: ListNode | null = null;
+    while (curNode !== null) {
+        const tempNode: ListNode | null = curNode.next;
+        curNode.next = preNode;
+        preNode = curNode;
+        curNode = tempNode;
+    }
+    return preNode;
+}
+```
+
 ### C
+
 方法三：反转链表
 ```c
 //翻转链表

problems/0209.长度最小的子数组.md

@@ -465,6 +465,27 @@ object Solution {
   }
 }
 ```
-
+C#:
+```csharp
+public class Solution {
+    public int MinSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) {
+        int n = nums.Length;
+        int ans = int.MaxValue;
+        int start = 0, end = 0;
+        int sum = 0;
+        while (end < n)  {
+            sum += nums[end];
+            while (sum >= s) 
+            {
+                ans = Math.Min(ans, end - start + 1);
+                sum -= nums[start];
+                start++;
+            }
+            end++;
+        }
+        return ans == int.MaxValue ? 0 : ans;
+    }
+}
+```
 -----------------------
 <div align="center"><img src=https://code-thinking.cdn.bcebos.com/pics/01二维码一.jpg width=500> </img></div>

problems/0234.回文链表.md

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ class Solution:
         return pre
 ```
 
-## Go
+### Go
 
 ```go
 
@@ -319,6 +319,63 @@ var isPalindrome = function(head) {
 };
 ```
 
+### TypeScript
+
+> 数组模拟
+
+```typescript
+function isPalindrome(head: ListNode | null): boolean {
+    const helperArr: number[] = [];
+    let curNode: ListNode | null = head;
+    while (curNode !== null) {
+        helperArr.push(curNode.val);
+        curNode = curNode.next;
+    }
+    let left: number = 0,
+        right: number = helperArr.length - 1;
+    while (left < right) {
+        if (helperArr[left++] !== helperArr[right--]) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+};
+```
+
+> 反转后半部分链表
+
+```typescript
+function isPalindrome(head: ListNode | null): boolean {
+    if (head === null || head.next === null) return true;
+    let fastNode: ListNode | null = head,
+        slowNode: ListNode = head,
+        preNode: ListNode = head;
+    while (fastNode !== null && fastNode.next !== null) {
+        preNode = slowNode;
+        slowNode = slowNode.next!;
+        fastNode = fastNode.next.next;
+    }
+    preNode.next = null;
+    let cur1: ListNode | null = head;
+    let cur2: ListNode | null = reverseList(slowNode);
+    while (cur1 !== null) {
+        if (cur1.val !== cur2!.val) return false;
+        cur1 = cur1.next;
+        cur2 = cur2!.next;
+    }
+    return true;
+};
+function reverseList(head: ListNode | null): ListNode | null {
+    let curNode: ListNode | null = head,
+        preNode: ListNode | null = null;
+    while (curNode !== null) {
+        let tempNode: ListNode | null = curNode.next;
+        curNode.next = preNode;
+        preNode = curNode;
+        curNode = tempNode;
+    }
+    return preNode;
+}
+```
+
 
 
 -----------------------

problems/0344.反转字符串.md

@@ -190,13 +190,13 @@ javaScript:
  * @return {void} Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
  */
 var reverseString = function(s) {
-    return s.reverse();
+    //Do not return anything, modify s in-place instead.
+    reverse(s)
 };
 
-var reverseString = function(s) {
+var reverse = function(s) {
     let l = -1, r = s.length;
     while(++l < --r) [s[l], s[r]] = [s[r], s[l]];
-    return s;
 };
 ```