mirror of
https://github.com/youngyangyang04/leetcode-master.git
synced 2025-07-10 04:06:51 +08:00
Merge branch 'youngyangyang04:master' into master
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@ -354,6 +354,54 @@ class Solution {
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}
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```
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Swift:
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```swift
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func fourSum(_ nums: [Int], _ target: Int) -> [[Int]] {
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var res = [[Int]]()
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var sorted = nums
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sorted.sort()
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for k in 0 ..< sorted.count {
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// 这种剪枝不行,target可能是负数
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// if sorted[k] > target {
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// return res
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// }
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// 去重
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if k > 0 && sorted[k] == sorted[k - 1] {
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continue
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}
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let target2 = target - sorted[k]
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for i in (k + 1) ..< sorted.count {
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if i > (k + 1) && sorted[i] == sorted[i - 1] {
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continue
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}
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var left = i + 1
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var right = sorted.count - 1
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while left < right {
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let sum = sorted[i] + sorted[left] + sorted[right]
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if sum < target2 {
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left += 1
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} else if sum > target2 {
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right -= 1
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} else {
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res.append([sorted[k], sorted[i], sorted[left], sorted[right]])
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while left < right && sorted[left] == sorted[left + 1] {
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left += 1
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}
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while left < right && sorted[right] == sorted[right - 1] {
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right -= 1
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}
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// 找到答案 双指针同时收缩
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left += 1
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right -= 1
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return res
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}
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```
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-----------------------
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* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
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* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
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@ -234,7 +234,15 @@ public:
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## Java
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递归法:
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```java
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class Solution {
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public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
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if (root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val) return lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q);
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if (root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val) return lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q);
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return root;
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}
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}
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```
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迭代法:
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```java
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@ -209,8 +209,13 @@ Python:
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```python
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class Solution:
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def reconstructQueue(self, people: List[List[int]]) -> List[List[int]]:
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# 先按照h维度的身高顺序从高到低排序。确定第一个维度
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# lambda返回的是一个元组:当-x[0](维度h)相同时,再根据x[1](维度k)从小到大排序
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people.sort(key=lambda x: (-x[0], x[1]))
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que = []
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# 根据每个元素的第二个维度k,贪心算法,进行插入
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# people已经排序过了:同一高度时k值小的排前面。
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for p in people:
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que.insert(p[1], p)
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return que
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@ -118,10 +118,25 @@ public:
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if (root == nullptr) return root; // 第一种情况:没找到删除的节点,遍历到空节点直接返回了
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if (root->val == key) {
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// 第二种情况:左右孩子都为空(叶子节点),直接删除节点, 返回NULL为根节点
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if (root->left == nullptr && root->right == nullptr) {
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///! 内存释放
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delete root;
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return nullptr;
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}
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// 第三种情况:其左孩子为空,右孩子不为空,删除节点,右孩子补位 ,返回右孩子为根节点
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if (root->left == nullptr) return root->right;
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else if (root->left == nullptr) {
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auto retNode = root->right;
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///! 内存释放
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delete root;
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return retNode;
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}
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// 第四种情况:其右孩子为空,左孩子不为空,删除节点,左孩子补位,返回左孩子为根节点
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else if (root->right == nullptr) return root->left;
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else if (root->right == nullptr) {
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auto retNode = root->left;
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///! 内存释放
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delete root;
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return retNode;
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}
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// 第五种情况:左右孩子节点都不为空,则将删除节点的左子树放到删除节点的右子树的最左面节点的左孩子的位置
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// 并返回删除节点右孩子为新的根节点。
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else {
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@ -278,6 +293,32 @@ class Solution {
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}
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}
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```
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```java
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// 解法2
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class Solution {
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public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
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if (root == null) return root;
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if (root.val == key) {
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if (root.left == null) {
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return root.right;
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} else if (root.right == null) {
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return root.left;
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} else {
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TreeNode cur = root.right;
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while (cur.left != null) {
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cur = cur.left;
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}
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cur.left = root.left;
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root = root.right;
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return root;
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}
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}
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if (root.val > key) root.left = deleteNode(root.left, key);
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if (root.val < key) root.right = deleteNode(root.right, key);
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return root;
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}
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}
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```
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## Python
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@ -429,6 +429,44 @@ class Solution {
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}
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}
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```
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迭代法
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```java
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class Solution {
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public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
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TreeNode pre = null;
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Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
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List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
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int maxCount = 0;
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int count = 0;
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TreeNode cur = root;
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while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
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if (cur != null) {
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stack.push(cur);
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cur =cur.left;
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}else {
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cur = stack.pop();
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// 计数
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if (pre == null || cur.val != pre.val) {
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count = 1;
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}else {
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count++;
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}
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// 更新结果
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if (count > maxCount) {
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maxCount = count;
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result.clear();
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result.add(cur.val);
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}else if (count == maxCount) {
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result.add(cur.val);
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}
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pre = cur;
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cur = cur.right;
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}
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}
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return result.stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).toArray();
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}
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}
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```
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## Python
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@ -171,7 +171,34 @@ class Solution {
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}
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}
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```
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迭代法-中序遍历
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```java
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class Solution {
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TreeNode pre;
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Stack<TreeNode> stack;
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public int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode root) {
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if (root == null) return 0;
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stack = new Stack<>();
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TreeNode cur = root;
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int result = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()) {
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if (cur != null) {
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stack.push(cur); // 将访问的节点放进栈
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cur = cur.left; // 左
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}else {
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cur = stack.pop();
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if (pre != null) { // 中
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result = Math.min(result, cur.val - pre.val);
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}
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pre = cur;
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cur = cur.right; // 右
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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}
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```
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## Python
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递归
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