Merge branch 'youngyangyang04:master' into master

2025-07-09 03:34:02 +08:00 · 2022-11-20 22:34:56 +08:00
parent d5392f4936 c15b8a7a19
commit a6f2d48d8a
13 changed files with 421 additions and 12 deletions
--- a/problems/0020.有效的括号.md
+++ b/problems/0020.有效的括号.md
@ -493,6 +493,33 @@ object Solution {
 }
 ```

+rust:
+
+```rust
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn is_valid(s: String) -> bool {
+        if s.len() % 2 == 1 {
+            return false;
+        }
+        let mut stack = vec![];
+        let mut chars: Vec<char> = s.chars().collect();
+        while let Some(s) = chars.pop() {
+            match s {
+                ')' => stack.push('('),
+                ']' => stack.push('['),
+                '}' => stack.push('{'),
+                _ => {
+                    if stack.is_empty() || stack.pop().unwrap() != s {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        stack.is_empty()
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/0084.柱状图中最大的矩形.md
+++ b/problems/0084.柱状图中最大的矩形.md
@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ class Solution {
    public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
        int length = heights.length;
        int[] minLeftIndex = new int [length];
-        int[] maxRigthIndex = new int [length];
+        int[] minRightIndex = new int [length];
        // 记录左边第一个小于该柱子的下标
        minLeftIndex[0] = -1 ;
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
@ -215,17 +215,17 @@ class Solution {
            while (t >= 0 && heights[t] >= heights[i]) t = minLeftIndex[t];
            minLeftIndex[i] = t;
        }
-        // 记录每个柱子 右边第一个小于该柱子的下标
-        maxRigthIndex[length - 1] = length;
+        // 记录每个柱子右边第一个小于该柱子的下标
+        minRightIndex[length - 1] = length;
        for (int i = length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            int t = i + 1;
-            while(t < length && heights[t] >= heights[i]) t = maxRigthIndex[t];
-            maxRigthIndex[i] = t;
+            while(t < length && heights[t] >= heights[i]) t = minRightIndex[t];
+            minRightIndex[i] = t;
        }
        // 求和
        int result = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-            int sum = heights[i] * (maxRigthIndex[i] - minLeftIndex[i] - 1);
+            int sum = heights[i] * (minRightIndex[i] - minLeftIndex[i] - 1);
            result = Math.max(sum, result);
        }
        return result;
--- a/problems/0150.逆波兰表达式求值.md
+++ b/problems/0150.逆波兰表达式求值.md
@ -420,6 +420,41 @@ object Solution {

 }
 ```
+
+rust:
+
+```rust
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn eval_rpn(tokens: Vec<String>) -> i32 {
+        let mut stack = vec![];
+        for token in tokens.into_iter() {
+            match token.as_str() {
+                "+" => {
+                    let a = stack.pop().unwrap();
+                    *stack.last_mut().unwrap() += a;
+                }
+                "-" => {
+                    let a = stack.pop().unwrap();
+                    *stack.last_mut().unwrap() -= a;
+                }
+                "*" => {
+                    let a = stack.pop().unwrap();
+                    *stack.last_mut().unwrap() *= a;
+                }
+                "/" => {
+                    let a = stack.pop().unwrap();
+                    *stack.last_mut().unwrap() /= a;
+                }
+                _ => {
+                    stack.push(token.parse::<i32>().unwrap());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        stack.pop().unwrap()
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/0225.用队列实现栈.md
+++ b/problems/0225.用队列实现栈.md
@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ class MyStack {
    }
 }
 ```
-> 单对列
+> 单队列
 ```php
 class MyStack {
    public $queue;
@ -1051,6 +1051,44 @@ class MyStack {
    }
 }
 ```
+
+> rust：单队列
+
+```rust
+struct MyStack {
+    queue: Vec<i32>,
+}
+
+impl MyStack {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        MyStack { queue: vec![] }
+    }
+
+    fn push(&mut self, x: i32) {
+        self.queue.push(x);
+    }
+
+    fn pop(&mut self) -> i32 {
+        let len = self.queue.len() - 1;
+        for _ in 0..len {
+            let tmp = self.queue.remove(0);
+            self.queue.push(tmp);
+        }
+        self.queue.remove(0)
+    }
+
+    fn top(&mut self) -> i32 {
+        let res = self.pop();
+        self.queue.push(res);
+        res
+    }
+
+    fn empty(&self) -> bool {
+        self.queue.is_empty()
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/0232.用栈实现队列.md
+++ b/problems/0232.用栈实现队列.md
@ -622,6 +622,47 @@ class MyQueue() {
 }
 ```

+rust:
+
+```rust
+struct MyQueue {
+    stack_in: Vec<i32>,
+    stack_out: Vec<i32>,
+}
+impl MyQueue {
+    fn new() -> Self {
+        MyQueue {
+            stack_in: Vec::new(),
+            stack_out: Vec::new(),
+        }
+        
+    }
+    
+    fn push(&mut self, x: i32) {
+        self.stack_in.push(x);
+    }
+    
+    fn pop(&mut self) -> i32 {
+        if self.stack_out.is_empty(){
+            while !self.stack_in.is_empty() {
+                self.stack_out.push(self.stack_in.pop().unwrap());
+            }
+        }
+        self.stack_out.pop().unwrap()
+    }
+    
+    fn peek(&mut self) -> i32 {
+        let res = self.pop();
+        self.stack_out.push(res);
+        res
+    }
+    
+    fn empty(&self) -> bool {
+       self.stack_in.is_empty() && self.stack_out.is_empty()
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/0239.滑动窗口最大值.md
+++ b/problems/0239.滑动窗口最大值.md
@ -802,6 +802,35 @@ class myDequeue{
    }
 ```

+rust:
+
+```rust
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn max_sliding_window(nums: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut res = vec![];
+        let mut queue = VecDeque::with_capacity(k as usize);
+        for (i, &v) in nums.iter().enumerate() {
+            // 如果队列长度超过 k，那么需要移除队首过期元素
+            if i - queue.front().unwrap_or(&0) == k as usize {
+                queue.pop_front();
+            }
+            while let Some(&index) = queue.back() {
+                if nums[index] >= v {
+                    break;
+                }
+                // 如果队列第一个元素比当前元素小，那么就把队列第一个元素弹出
+                queue.pop_back();
+            }
+            queue.push_back(i);
+            if i >= k as usize - 1 {
+                res.push(nums[queue[0]]);
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/0242.有效的字母异位词.md
+++ b/problems/0242.有效的字母异位词.md
@ -123,12 +123,11 @@ Python：
 class Solution:
    def isAnagram(self, s: str, t: str) -> bool:
        record = [0] * 26
-        for i in range(len(s)):
+        for i in s:
            #并不需要记住字符a的ASCII，只要求出一个相对数值就可以了
-            record[ord(s[i]) - ord("a")] += 1
-        print(record)
-        for i in range(len(t)):
-            record[ord(t[i]) - ord("a")] -= 1
+            record[ord(i) - ord("a")] += 1
+        for i in t:
+            record[ord(i) - ord("a")] -= 1
        for i in range(26):
            if record[i] != 0:
                #record数组如果有的元素不为零0，说明字符串s和t 一定是谁多了字符或者谁少了字符。
--- a/problems/0347.前K个高频元素.md
+++ b/problems/0347.前K个高频元素.md
@ -487,7 +487,34 @@ object Solution {
      .map(_._1)
  }
 }
+```

+rust: 小根堆
+
+```rust
+use std::cmp::Reverse;
+use std::collections::{BinaryHeap, HashMap};
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn top_k_frequent(nums: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut hash = HashMap::new();
+        let mut heap = BinaryHeap::with_capacity(k as usize);
+        nums.into_iter().for_each(|k| {
+            *hash.entry(k).or_insert(0) += 1;
+        });
+
+        for (k, v) in hash {
+            if heap.len() == heap.capacity() {
+                if *heap.peek().unwrap() < (Reverse(v), k) {
+                    continue;
+                } else {
+                    heap.pop();
+                }
+            }
+            heap.push((Reverse(v), k));
+        }
+        heap.into_iter().map(|(_, k)| k).collect()
+    }
+}
 ```

 <p align="center">
--- a/problems/1047.删除字符串中的所有相邻重复项.md
+++ b/problems/1047.删除字符串中的所有相邻重复项.md
@ -447,6 +447,25 @@ object Solution {
 }
 ```

+rust:
+
+```rust
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn remove_duplicates(s: String) -> String {
+        let mut stack = vec![];
+        let mut chars: Vec<char> = s.chars().collect();
+        while let Some(c) = chars.pop() {
+            if stack.is_empty() || stack[stack.len() - 1] != c {
+                stack.push(c);
+            } else {
+                stack.pop();
+            }
+        }
+        stack.into_iter().rev().collect()
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/二叉树理论基础.md
+++ b/problems/二叉树理论基础.md
@ -270,6 +270,29 @@ class TreeNode(_value: Int = 0, _left: TreeNode = null, _right: TreeNode = null)
  var right: TreeNode = _right
 }
 ```
+
+rust:
+
+```rust
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct TreeNode<T> {
+    pub val: T,
+    pub left: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode<T>>>>,
+    pub right: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode<T>>>>,
+}
+
+impl<T> TreeNode<T> {
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new(val: T) -> Self {
+        TreeNode {
+            val,
+            left: None,
+            right: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/二叉树的统一迭代法.md
+++ b/problems/二叉树的统一迭代法.md
@ -666,6 +666,83 @@ object Solution {
  }
 }
 ```
+
+rust:
+
+```rust
+impl Solution{
+    // 前序
+    pub fn preorder_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut res = vec![];
+        let mut stack = vec![];
+        if root.is_some(){
+            stack.push(root);
+        }
+        while !stack.is_empty(){
+            if let Some(node) = stack.pop().unwrap(){
+                if node.borrow().right.is_some(){
+                    stack.push(node.borrow().right.clone());
+                }
+                if node.borrow().left.is_some(){
+                    stack.push(node.borrow().left.clone());
+                }
+                stack.push(Some(node));
+                stack.push(None);
+            }else{
+                res.push(stack.pop().unwrap().unwrap().borrow().val);
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+    // 中序
+    pub fn inorder_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut res = vec![];
+        let mut stack = vec![];
+        if root.is_some() {
+            stack.push(root);
+        }
+        while !stack.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(node) = stack.pop().unwrap() {
+                if node.borrow().right.is_some() {
+                    stack.push(node.borrow().right.clone());
+                }
+                stack.push(Some(node.clone()));
+                stack.push(None);
+                if node.borrow().left.is_some() {
+                    stack.push(node.borrow().left.clone());
+                }
+            } else {
+                res.push(stack.pop().unwrap().unwrap().borrow().val);
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+    // 后序
+    pub fn postorder_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut res = vec![];
+        let mut stack = vec![];
+        if root.is_some() {
+            stack.push(root);
+        }
+        while !stack.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(node) = stack.pop().unwrap() {
+                stack.push(Some(node.clone()));
+                stack.push(None);
+                if node.borrow().right.is_some() {
+                    stack.push(node.borrow().right.clone());
+                }
+                if node.borrow().left.is_some() {
+                    stack.push(node.borrow().left.clone());
+                }
+            } else {
+                res.push(stack.pop().unwrap().unwrap().borrow().val);
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/二叉树的迭代遍历.md
+++ b/problems/二叉树的迭代遍历.md
@ -640,6 +640,60 @@ object Solution {
  }
 }
 ```
+
+rust:
+
+```rust
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+impl Solution {
+    //前序
+    pub fn preorder_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut res = vec![];
+        let mut stack = vec![root];
+        while !stack.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(node) = stack.pop().unwrap() {
+                res.push(node.borrow().val);
+                stack.push(node.borrow().right.clone());
+                stack.push(node.borrow().left.clone());
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+    //中序
+    pub fn inorder_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut res = vec![];
+        let mut stack = vec![];
+        let mut node = root;
+
+        while !stack.is_empty() || node.is_some() {
+            while let Some(n) = node {
+                node = n.borrow().left.clone();
+                stack.push(n);
+            }
+            if let Some(n) = stack.pop() {
+                res.push(n.borrow().val);
+                node = n.borrow().right.clone();
+            }
+        }
+        res
+    }
+    //后序
+    pub fn postorder_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut res = vec![];
+        let mut stack = vec![root];
+        while !stack.is_empty() {
+            if let Some(node) = stack.pop().unwrap() {
+                res.push(node.borrow().val);
+                stack.push(node.borrow().left.clone());
+                stack.push(node.borrow().right.clone());
+            }
+        }
+        res.into_iter().rev().collect()
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
--- a/problems/二叉树的递归遍历.md
+++ b/problems/二叉树的递归遍历.md
@ -525,6 +525,46 @@ object Solution {
  }
 }
 ```
+
+rust:
+
+```rust
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+use std::rc::Rc;
+impl Solution {
+    pub fn preorder_traversal(root: Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>) -> Vec<i32> {
+        let mut res = vec![];
+        Self::traverse(&root, &mut res);
+        res
+    }
+
+//前序遍历
+    pub fn traverse(root: &Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>, res: &mut Vec<i32>) {
+        if let Some(node) = root {
+            res.push(node.borrow().val);
+            Self::traverse(&node.borrow().left, res);
+            Self::traverse(&node.borrow().right, res);
+        }
+    }
+//后序遍历
+    pub fn traverse(root: &Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>, res: &mut Vec<i32>) {
+        if let Some(node) = root {
+            Self::traverse(&node.borrow().left, res);
+            Self::traverse(&node.borrow().right, res);
+            res.push(node.borrow().val);
+        }
+    }
+//中序遍历
+    pub fn traverse(root: &Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>>, res: &mut Vec<i32>) {
+        if let Some(node) = root {
+            Self::traverse(&node.borrow().left, res);
+            res.push(node.borrow().val);
+            Self::traverse(&node.borrow().right, res);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
 <p align="center">
 <a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
  <img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>