mirror of
https://github.com/youngyangyang04/leetcode-master.git
synced 2025-07-08 16:54:50 +08:00
Merge branch 'master' into patch-1
This commit is contained in:
@ -123,6 +123,22 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int removeElement(int[] nums, int val) {
|
||||
int p2 = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int p1 = 0; p1 < nums.length; p1++) {
|
||||
if (nums[p1] != val) {
|
||||
nums[p2] = nums[p1];
|
||||
p2++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return p2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -172,4 +188,4 @@ var removeElement = (nums, val) => {
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
|
@ -137,7 +137,35 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int[][] merge(int[][] intervals) {
|
||||
List<int[]> res = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator<int[]>() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) {
|
||||
if (o1[0] != o2[0]) {
|
||||
return Integer.compare(o1[0],o2[0]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return Integer.compare(o1[1],o2[1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
int start = intervals[0][0];
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) {
|
||||
if (intervals[i][0] > intervals[i - 1][1]) {
|
||||
res.add(new int[]{start, intervals[i - 1][1]});
|
||||
start = intervals[i][0];
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
intervals[i][1] = Math.max(intervals[i][1], intervals[i - 1][1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
res.add(new int[]{start, intervals[intervals.length - 1][1]});
|
||||
return res.toArray(new int[res.size()][]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -151,4 +179,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -127,7 +127,23 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int climbStairs(int n) {
|
||||
int[] dp = new int[n + 1];
|
||||
int[] weight = {1,2};
|
||||
dp[0] = 1;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
|
||||
for (int j = 0; j < weight.length; j++) {
|
||||
if (i >= weight[j]) dp[i] += dp[i - weight[j]];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return dp[n];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -141,4 +157,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -254,6 +254,19 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public boolean isValidBST(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
return isValidBST_2(root, Long.MIN_VALUE, Long.MAX_VALUE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public boolean isValidBST_2 (TreeNode root, long lo, long hi) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return true;
|
||||
if (root.val >= hi || root.val <= lo) return false;
|
||||
return isValidBST_2(root.left,lo,root.val) && isValidBST_2(root.right,root.val,hi);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -286,4 +299,4 @@ func isBST(root *TreeNode, min, max int) bool {
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -254,7 +254,94 @@ public:
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class N0101 {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 解法1:DFS,递归。
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public boolean isSymmetric2(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return compare(root.left, root.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private boolean compare(TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
|
||||
if (left == null && right == null) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (left != null && right == null) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (left == null && right != null) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (left.val == right.val) {
|
||||
return compare(left.left, right.right) && compare(left.right, right.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 解法2:DFS,迭代
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public boolean isSymmetric3(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!equal(root.left, root.right)) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Deque<TreeNode> st = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
st.push(root.right);
|
||||
st.push(root.left);
|
||||
|
||||
TreeNode curR = root.right;
|
||||
TreeNode curL = root.left;
|
||||
|
||||
while (!st.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
curL = st.pop();
|
||||
curR = st.pop();
|
||||
|
||||
// 前序,处理
|
||||
if (!equal(curL, curR)) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (curR != null && curL != null) {
|
||||
st.push(curL.right);
|
||||
st.push(curR.left);
|
||||
st.push(curR.right);
|
||||
st.push(curL.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private boolean equal(TreeNode l, TreeNode r) {
|
||||
if (l == null && r == null) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (l != null && r == null) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (l == null && r != null) {
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (l.val == r.val) {
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -283,4 +370,4 @@ const check = (leftPtr, rightPtr) => {
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
|
@ -420,54 +420,236 @@ public:
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```Java
|
||||
// 102.二叉树的层序遍历
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public List<List<Integer>> resList=new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
|
||||
public List<List<Integer>> resList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
|
||||
|
||||
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
//checkFun01(root,0);
|
||||
checkFun02(root);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
return resList;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//DFS--递归方式
|
||||
public void checkFun01(TreeNode node,Integer deep){
|
||||
if(node==null) return;
|
||||
//DFS--递归方式
|
||||
public void checkFun01(TreeNode node, Integer deep) {
|
||||
if (node == null) return;
|
||||
deep++;
|
||||
|
||||
if(resList.size()<deep){
|
||||
if (resList.size() < deep) {
|
||||
//当层级增加时,list的Item也增加,利用list的索引值进行层级界定
|
||||
List<Integer> item=new ArrayList<Integer>();
|
||||
List<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
|
||||
resList.add(item);
|
||||
}
|
||||
resList.get(deep-1).add(node.val);
|
||||
|
||||
checkFun01(node.left,deep);
|
||||
checkFun01(node.right,deep);
|
||||
resList.get(deep - 1).add(node.val);
|
||||
|
||||
checkFun01(node.left, deep);
|
||||
checkFun01(node.right, deep);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
//BFS--迭代方式--借助队列
|
||||
public void checkFun02(TreeNode node){
|
||||
if(node==null) return;
|
||||
Queue<TreeNode> que=new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
|
||||
public void checkFun02(TreeNode node) {
|
||||
if (node == null) return;
|
||||
Queue<TreeNode> que = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
|
||||
que.offer(node);
|
||||
|
||||
while(!que.isEmpty()){
|
||||
List<Integer> itemList=new ArrayList<Integer>();
|
||||
int len=que.size();
|
||||
while (!que.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
List<Integer> itemList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
|
||||
int len = que.size();
|
||||
|
||||
while(len>0){
|
||||
TreeNode tmpNode=que.poll();
|
||||
while (len > 0) {
|
||||
TreeNode tmpNode = que.poll();
|
||||
itemList.add(tmpNode.val);
|
||||
|
||||
if(tmpNode.left!=null) que.offer(tmpNode.left);
|
||||
if(tmpNode.right!=null) que.offer(tmpNode.right);
|
||||
if (tmpNode.left != null) que.offer(tmpNode.left);
|
||||
if (tmpNode.right != null) que.offer(tmpNode.right);
|
||||
len--;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
resList.add(itemList);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// 107. 二叉树的层序遍历 II
|
||||
public class N0107 {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 解法:队列,迭代。
|
||||
* 层序遍历,再翻转数组即可。
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public List<List<Integer>> solution1(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
Deque<TreeNode> que = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
if (root == null) {
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
que.offerLast(root);
|
||||
while (!que.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
List<Integer> levelList = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
int levelSize = que.size();
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) {
|
||||
TreeNode peek = que.peekFirst();
|
||||
levelList.add(que.pollFirst().val);
|
||||
|
||||
if (peek.left != null) {
|
||||
que.offerLast(peek.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (peek.right != null) {
|
||||
que.offerLast(peek.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
list.add(levelList);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i-- ) {
|
||||
result.add(list.get(i));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 199.二叉树的右视图
|
||||
public class N0199 {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 解法:队列,迭代。
|
||||
* 每次返回每层的最后一个字段即可。
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 小优化:每层右孩子先入队。代码略。
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public List<Integer> rightSideView(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
Deque<TreeNode> que = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
if (root == null) {
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
que.offerLast(root);
|
||||
while (!que.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
int levelSize = que.size();
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) {
|
||||
TreeNode poll = que.pollFirst();
|
||||
|
||||
if (poll.left != null) {
|
||||
que.addLast(poll.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (poll.right != null) {
|
||||
que.addLast(poll.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (i == levelSize - 1) {
|
||||
list.add(poll.val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 637. 二叉树的层平均值
|
||||
public class N0637 {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 解法:队列,迭代。
|
||||
* 每次返回每层的最后一个字段即可。
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public List<Double> averageOfLevels(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
List<Double> list = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
Deque<TreeNode> que = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
if (root == null) {
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
que.offerLast(root);
|
||||
while (!que.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
TreeNode peek = que.peekFirst();
|
||||
|
||||
int levelSize = que.size();
|
||||
double levelSum = 0.0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) {
|
||||
TreeNode poll = que.pollFirst();
|
||||
|
||||
levelSum += poll.val;
|
||||
|
||||
if (poll.left != null) {
|
||||
que.addLast(poll.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (poll.right != null) {
|
||||
que.addLast(poll.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
list.add(levelSum / levelSize);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 429. N 叉树的层序遍历
|
||||
public class N0429 {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 解法1:队列,迭代。
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(Node root) {
|
||||
List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
Deque<Node> que = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
if (root == null) {
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
que.offerLast(root);
|
||||
while (!que.isEmpty()) {
|
||||
int levelSize = que.size();
|
||||
List<Integer> levelList = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < levelSize; i++) {
|
||||
Node poll = que.pollFirst();
|
||||
|
||||
levelList.add(poll.val);
|
||||
|
||||
List<Node> children = poll.children;
|
||||
if (children == null || children.size() == 0) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (Node child : children) {
|
||||
if (child != null) {
|
||||
que.offerLast(child);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
list.add(levelList);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
class Node {
|
||||
public int val;
|
||||
public List<Node> children;
|
||||
|
||||
public Node() {}
|
||||
|
||||
public Node(int _val) {
|
||||
val = _val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Node(int _val, List<Node> _children) {
|
||||
val = _val;
|
||||
children = _children;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -231,6 +231,18 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) {
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int leftdeep = maxDepth(root.left);
|
||||
int rightdeep = maxDepth(root.right);
|
||||
return 1+Math.max(leftdeep,rightdeep);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -239,10 +251,16 @@ Python:
|
||||
Go:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
JavaScript
|
||||
```javascript
|
||||
var maxDepth = function(root) {
|
||||
if (!root) return root
|
||||
return 1 + Math.max(maxDepth(root.left), maxDepth(root.right))
|
||||
};
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
-----------------------
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -582,6 +582,47 @@ tree2 的前序遍历是[1 2 3], 后序遍历是[3 2 1]。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
|
||||
if (inorder.length == 0 || postorder.length == 0) return null;
|
||||
return buildTree(inorder, postorder,0,inorder.length,0,postorder.length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder, int infrom, int into,
|
||||
int postfrom, int postto) {
|
||||
if (postfrom == postto) return null;
|
||||
|
||||
int rootValue = postorder[postto - 1];
|
||||
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootValue);
|
||||
|
||||
if (postfrom + 1 == postto) return root;
|
||||
|
||||
int splitNum = postto - 1;
|
||||
for (int i = infrom; i < into; i++) {
|
||||
if (inorder[i] == rootValue) {
|
||||
splitNum = i;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int inLeftBegin = infrom;
|
||||
int inLeftEnd = splitNum;
|
||||
int inRightBegin = splitNum + 1;
|
||||
int inRightEnd = into;
|
||||
|
||||
int postLeftBegin = postfrom;
|
||||
int postLeftEnd = postLeftBegin + (splitNum - inLeftBegin);
|
||||
int postRightBegin = postLeftBegin + (splitNum - inLeftBegin);
|
||||
int postRightEnd = postto - 1;
|
||||
|
||||
root.left = buildTree(inorder,postorder,inLeftBegin,inLeftEnd,postLeftBegin,postLeftEnd);
|
||||
root.right = buildTree(inorder,postorder,inRightBegin,inRightEnd,postRightBegin,postRightEnd);
|
||||
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -596,4 +637,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -209,6 +209,26 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode sortedArrayToBST(int[] nums) {
|
||||
return sortArr(nums,0,nums.length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private TreeNode sortArr(int[] nums, int lo, int hi) {
|
||||
if (lo == hi) return null;
|
||||
int rootIdx = (lo + hi)/2;
|
||||
|
||||
int rootValue = nums[rootIdx];
|
||||
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootValue);
|
||||
|
||||
root.left = sortArr(nums,lo,rootIdx);
|
||||
root.right = sortArr(nums,rootIdx+1,hi);
|
||||
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -223,4 +243,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -354,6 +354,29 @@ public:
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
boolean flag = true;
|
||||
public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
high(root);
|
||||
return flag;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private int high (TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return 0;
|
||||
if (flag) {
|
||||
int left = high(root.left);
|
||||
int right = high(root.right);
|
||||
|
||||
if (Math.abs(left - right) > 1) flag = false;
|
||||
|
||||
return Math.max(left,right) + 1;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
@ -194,6 +194,20 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return 0;
|
||||
int leftDeep = minDepth(root.left);
|
||||
int rightDeep = minDepth(root.right);
|
||||
|
||||
if (root.left == null && root.right != null) return 1+rightDeep;
|
||||
if (root.left != null && root.right == null) return 1+leftDeep;
|
||||
|
||||
return Math.min(leftDeep,rightDeep)+1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -305,6 +305,24 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
private boolean flag = false;
|
||||
public boolean hasPathSum(TreeNode root, int targetSum) {
|
||||
has_2(root,targetSum);
|
||||
return flag;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void has_2 (TreeNode root, int count) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return;
|
||||
if (root.left == null && root.right == null && count == root.val) {
|
||||
flag = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (root.left != null) has_2(root.left,count - root.val);
|
||||
if (root.right != null) has_2(root.right,count - root.val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -387,4 +405,4 @@ let pathSum = function (root, targetSum) {
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -135,7 +135,23 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int maxProfit(int[] prices) {
|
||||
int sum = 0;
|
||||
int profit = 0;
|
||||
int buy = prices[0];
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < prices.length; i++) {
|
||||
profit = prices[i] - buy;
|
||||
if (profit > 0) {
|
||||
sum += profit;
|
||||
}
|
||||
buy = prices[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
return sum;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -149,4 +165,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -199,7 +199,28 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int canCompleteCircuit(int[] gas, int[] cost) {
|
||||
int sum = 0;
|
||||
int min = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < gas.length; i++) {
|
||||
sum += (gas[i] - cost[i]);
|
||||
min = Math.min(sum, min);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (sum < 0) return -1;
|
||||
if (min >= 0) return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = gas.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
|
||||
min += (gas[i] - cost[i]);
|
||||
if (min >= 0) return i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -213,4 +234,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -130,7 +130,35 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int candy(int[] ratings) {
|
||||
int[] candy = new int[ratings.length];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < candy.length; i++) {
|
||||
candy[i] = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < ratings.length; i++) {
|
||||
if (ratings[i] > ratings[i - 1]) {
|
||||
candy[i] = candy[i - 1] + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = ratings.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
|
||||
if (ratings[i] > ratings[i + 1]) {
|
||||
candy[i] = Math.max(candy[i],candy[i + 1] + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int count = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < candy.length; i++) {
|
||||
count += candy[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -144,4 +172,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -232,7 +232,23 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public boolean wordBreak(String s, List<String> wordDict) {
|
||||
boolean[] valid = new boolean[s.length() + 1];
|
||||
valid[0] = true;
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i <= s.length(); i++) {
|
||||
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
|
||||
if (wordDict.contains(s.substring(j,i)) && valid[j]) {
|
||||
valid[i] = true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return valid[s.length()];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -246,4 +262,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -186,7 +186,35 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode detectCycle(ListNode head) {
|
||||
// 1.寻找相遇点
|
||||
ListNode fast = head;
|
||||
ListNode slow = head;
|
||||
|
||||
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
|
||||
fast = fast.next.next;
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
if (fast != slow) {
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
ListNode meet = fast;
|
||||
|
||||
// 2.寻找入口点
|
||||
slow = head;
|
||||
while (slow != fast) {
|
||||
slow = slow.next;
|
||||
fast = fast.next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return fast;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -212,6 +212,77 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public String reverseWords(String s) {
|
||||
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
|
||||
// 1.双指针去除空格
|
||||
// 去除头尾空格
|
||||
int head = 0;
|
||||
while (chars[head] == ' ') {
|
||||
head ++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int tail = chars.length - 1;
|
||||
while (chars[tail] == ' ') {
|
||||
tail --;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// 去除中间空格
|
||||
int p1 = head;
|
||||
int p2 = head + 1;
|
||||
while (p2 <= tail) {
|
||||
if (chars[p2 -1] == ' ' && chars[p2] == ' ') {
|
||||
p2 ++;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
chars[p1 + 1] = chars[p2];
|
||||
p1 ++;
|
||||
p2 ++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
tail = p1;
|
||||
|
||||
// 2.双指针翻转整个字符串
|
||||
chars = reverse(chars, head, tail);
|
||||
|
||||
// 3.双指针翻转每个单词
|
||||
p1 = head;
|
||||
p2 = head;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = head; i <= tail;) {
|
||||
int add = 0;
|
||||
while (i + add <= tail && chars[i + add] != ' ') {
|
||||
add ++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (i + add != tail) {
|
||||
reverse(chars, i, i + add - 1);
|
||||
i += add + 1;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
reverse(chars, i, tail);
|
||||
i = tail + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return new String(chars, head, tail - head + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
char[] reverse(char[] chars, int begin, int end) {
|
||||
int p1 = begin;
|
||||
int p2 = end;
|
||||
|
||||
while (p1 < p2) {
|
||||
chars[p1] ^= chars[p2];
|
||||
chars[p2] ^= chars[p1];
|
||||
chars[p1] ^= chars[p2];
|
||||
|
||||
p1 ++;
|
||||
p2 --;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return chars;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
@ -102,6 +102,24 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public ListNode reverseList(ListNode head) {
|
||||
if (head == null || head.next == null) return head;
|
||||
ListNode last = head;
|
||||
ListNode cur = head.next;
|
||||
head.next = null;
|
||||
while (cur.next != null) {
|
||||
ListNode tmp = cur.next;
|
||||
cur.next = last;
|
||||
last = cur;
|
||||
cur = tmp;
|
||||
}
|
||||
cur.next = last;
|
||||
return cur;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -116,4 +134,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ class Solution:
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
|
||||
// 滑动窗口
|
||||
public int minSubArrayLen(int s, int[] nums) {
|
||||
int left = 0;
|
||||
@ -194,4 +195,4 @@ var minSubArrayLen = (target, nums) => {
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -227,7 +227,30 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
private List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
private List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum3(int k, int n) {
|
||||
backtracking(k, n, 1);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void backtracking (int k, int count, int start) {
|
||||
if (count == 0 && k == 0) {
|
||||
res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = start; i <= 9; i++) {
|
||||
path.add(i);
|
||||
backtracking(k - 1, count - i, i + 1);
|
||||
path.remove(path.size() - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -241,4 +264,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -194,7 +194,18 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int countNodes(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return 0;
|
||||
|
||||
int leftnum = countNodes(root.left);
|
||||
int rightnum = countNodes(root.right);
|
||||
|
||||
return leftnum + rightnum + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -208,4 +219,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -203,7 +203,25 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode invertTree(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
invert(root);
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void invert (TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return;
|
||||
|
||||
invert(root.left);
|
||||
TreeNode t = root.left;
|
||||
root.left = root.right;
|
||||
root.right = t;
|
||||
|
||||
invert(root.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -230,4 +248,4 @@ func invertTree(root *TreeNode) *TreeNode {
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
|
||||
输入: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4
|
||||
输出: 2
|
||||
解释: 节点 2 和节点 4 的最近公共祖先是 2, 因为根据定义最近公共祖先节点可以为节点本身。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
说明:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -229,7 +229,22 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
|
||||
while (true) {
|
||||
if (root.val > p.val && root.val > q.val) {
|
||||
root = root.left;
|
||||
} else if (root.val < p.val && root.val < q.val) {
|
||||
root = root.right;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -243,4 +258,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -223,7 +223,20 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
TreeNode pre;
|
||||
public TreeNode lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode root, TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
|
||||
if (root == null || root.val == p.val ||root.val == q.val) return root;
|
||||
TreeNode left = lowestCommonAncestor(root.left,p,q);
|
||||
TreeNode right = lowestCommonAncestor(root.right,p,q);
|
||||
if (left != null && right != null) return root;
|
||||
else if (left == null && right != null) return right;
|
||||
else if (left != null && right == null) return left;
|
||||
else return null;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -237,4 +250,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public boolean isAnagram(String s, String t) {
|
||||
|
||||
int[] record = new int[26];
|
||||
for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
|
||||
record[c - 'a'] += 1;
|
||||
@ -138,4 +139,4 @@ func isAnagram(s string, t string) bool {
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -280,8 +280,39 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public List<String> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
LinkedList<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
List<String> list = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
TreePaths(root,stack,list);
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static void TreePaths (TreeNode root, LinkedList<TreeNode> path, List<String> res) {
|
||||
path.add(root);
|
||||
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
|
||||
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
|
||||
for (TreeNode n : path) {
|
||||
sb.append(n.val);
|
||||
sb.append("->");
|
||||
}
|
||||
sb.delete(sb.length()-2,sb.length());
|
||||
res.add(sb.toString());
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (root.left != null) {
|
||||
TreePaths(root.left, path, res);
|
||||
path.removeLast();
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (root.right != null) {
|
||||
TreePaths(root.right, path, res);
|
||||
path.removeLast();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -296,4 +327,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -133,7 +133,59 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class N0347 {
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* 解法:
|
||||
* 1.统计频次。O(n)
|
||||
* 2.排序。O(nlogn)
|
||||
* 3.取前K个元素
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 注意到,排序的时候需要用小顶堆,而不是大顶堆。因为每次需要把最小的堆顶弹出去,最后才剩下最大的k个。
|
||||
* 时间复杂度:O(n + nlogk) = O(nlogk)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public int[] topKFrequent(int[] nums, int k) {
|
||||
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = statistic(nums);
|
||||
|
||||
PriorityQueue<Integer> pq = new PriorityQueue<>(new Comparator<Integer>() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
|
||||
return map.get(o1) - map.get(o2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
for (Integer key : map.keySet()) {
|
||||
if (pq.size() < k) {
|
||||
pq.offer(key);
|
||||
} else if (map.get(pq.peek()) < map.get(key)){
|
||||
pq.poll();
|
||||
pq.offer(key);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int[] result = new int[k];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
|
||||
result[i] = pq.poll();
|
||||
}
|
||||
return result;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
// key: 值,value:次数
|
||||
private HashMap<Integer, Integer> statistic(int[] nums) {
|
||||
HashMap<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
|
||||
for (int num : nums) {
|
||||
if (map.get(num) == null) {
|
||||
map.put(num, 1);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
map.put(num, map.get(num) + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return map;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ C++测试用例有超过两个树相加超过int的数据,所以需要在if里
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```Java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int combinationSum4(int[] nums, int target) {
|
||||
@ -163,10 +164,23 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def combinationSum4(self, nums, target):
|
||||
dp = [0] * (target + 1)
|
||||
dp[0] = 1
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(1, target+1):
|
||||
for j in nums:
|
||||
if i >= j:
|
||||
dp[i] += dp[i - j]
|
||||
|
||||
return dp[-1]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Go:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -177,4 +191,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -204,7 +204,6 @@ class Solution {
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -217,5 +216,6 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -185,7 +185,30 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int[][] reconstructQueue(int[][] people) {
|
||||
Arrays.sort(people, new Comparator<int[]>() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) {
|
||||
if (o1[0] != o2[0]) {
|
||||
return Integer.compare(o2[0],o1[0]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return Integer.compare(o1[1],o2[1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
LinkedList<int[]> que = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
|
||||
for (int[] p : people) {
|
||||
que.add(p[1],p);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return que.toArray(new int[people.length][]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -199,4 +222,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -182,7 +182,34 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int eraseOverlapIntervals(int[][] intervals) {
|
||||
if (intervals.length < 2) return 0;
|
||||
Arrays.sort(intervals, new Comparator<int[]>() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) {
|
||||
if (o1[0] != o2[0]) {
|
||||
return Integer.compare(o1[1],o2[1]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return Integer.compare(o2[0],o1[0]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
int count = 0;
|
||||
int edge = intervals[0][1];
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < intervals.length; i++) {
|
||||
if (intervals[i][0] < edge) {
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
edge = intervals[i][1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -196,4 +223,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -251,7 +251,34 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
|
||||
root = delete(root,key);
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private TreeNode delete(TreeNode root, int key) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return null;
|
||||
|
||||
if (root.val > key) {
|
||||
root.left = delete(root.left,key);
|
||||
} else if (root.val < key) {
|
||||
root.right = delete(root.right,key);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if (root.left == null) return root.right;
|
||||
if (root.right == null) return root.left;
|
||||
TreeNode tmp = root.right;
|
||||
while (tmp.left != null) {
|
||||
tmp = tmp.left;
|
||||
}
|
||||
root.val = tmp.val;
|
||||
root.right = delete(root.right,tmp.val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -303,4 +330,4 @@ func deleteNode1(root *TreeNode)*TreeNode{
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -139,7 +139,32 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int findMinArrowShots(int[][] points) {
|
||||
Arrays.sort(points, new Comparator<int[]>() {
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) {
|
||||
if (o1[0] != o2[0]) {
|
||||
return Integer.compare(o1[0],o2[0]);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
return Integer.compare(o1[0],o2[0]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
});
|
||||
|
||||
int count = 1;
|
||||
for (int i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
|
||||
if (points[i][0] > points[i - 1][1]) {
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
points[i][1] = Math.min(points[i][1],points[i - 1][1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -153,4 +178,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
|
||||
你有两个孩子和三块小饼干,2个孩子的胃口值分别是1,2。
|
||||
你拥有的饼干数量和尺寸都足以让所有孩子满足。
|
||||
所以你应该输出2.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
提示:
|
||||
* 1 <= g.length <= 3 * 10^4
|
||||
@ -115,7 +115,23 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int findContentChildren(int[] g, int[] s) {
|
||||
Arrays.sort(g);
|
||||
Arrays.sort(s);
|
||||
int start = 0;
|
||||
int count = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < s.length && start < g.length; i++) {
|
||||
if (s[i] >= g[start]) {
|
||||
start++;
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -129,4 +145,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -200,6 +200,32 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
private List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
private List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
public List<List<Integer>> findSubsequences(int[] nums) {
|
||||
backtracking(nums,0);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void backtracking (int[] nums, int start) {
|
||||
if (path.size() > 1) {
|
||||
res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int[] used = new int[201];
|
||||
for (int i = start; i < nums.length; i++) {
|
||||
if (!path.isEmpty() && nums[i] < path.get(path.size() - 1) ||
|
||||
(used[nums[i] + 100] == 1)) continue;
|
||||
used[nums[i] + 100] = 1;
|
||||
path.add(nums[i]);
|
||||
backtracking(nums, i + 1);
|
||||
path.remove(path.size() - 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -214,4 +240,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -241,7 +241,24 @@ dp[j] += dp[j - nums[i]];
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int findTargetSumWays(int[] nums, int target) {
|
||||
int sum = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) sum += nums[i];
|
||||
if ((target + sum) % 2 != 0) return 0;
|
||||
int size = (target + sum) / 2;
|
||||
int[] dp = new int[size + 1];
|
||||
dp[0] = 1;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
|
||||
for (int j = size; j >= nums[i]; j--) {
|
||||
dp[j] += dp[j - nums[i]];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dp[size];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -255,4 +272,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -344,7 +344,47 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
private LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
private int currentValue;
|
||||
private int count;
|
||||
private int maxCount;
|
||||
public int[] findMode(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
count = 0;
|
||||
maxCount = 0;
|
||||
currentValue = root.val;
|
||||
findModeTrl(root);
|
||||
int[] res = new int[list.size()];
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
|
||||
res[i] = list.get(i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void findModeTrl (TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return;
|
||||
findModeTrl(root.left);
|
||||
if (root.val == currentValue) {
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
currentValue = root.val;
|
||||
count = 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (count == maxCount) {
|
||||
list.add(root.val);
|
||||
} else if (count > maxCount) {
|
||||
maxCount = count;
|
||||
list.clear();
|
||||
list.add(currentValue);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
findModeTrl(root.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -358,4 +398,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -217,7 +217,29 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
private int Deep = -1;
|
||||
private int value = 0;
|
||||
public int findBottomLeftValue(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
value = root.val;
|
||||
findLeftValue(root,0);
|
||||
return value;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void findLeftValue (TreeNode root,int deep) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return;
|
||||
if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
|
||||
if (deep > Deep) {
|
||||
value = root.val;
|
||||
Deep = deep;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (root.left != null) findLeftValue(root.left,deep + 1);
|
||||
if (root.right != null) findLeftValue(root.right,deep + 1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -231,4 +253,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -148,6 +148,25 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public class Solution {
|
||||
public int longestPalindromeSubseq(String s) {
|
||||
int len = s.length();
|
||||
int[][] dp = new int[len + 1][len + 1];
|
||||
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) { // 从后往前遍历 保证情况不漏
|
||||
dp[i][i] = 1; // 初始化
|
||||
for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++) {
|
||||
if (s.charAt(i) == s.charAt(j)) {
|
||||
dp[i][j] = dp[i + 1][j - 1] + 2;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i + 1][j], Math.max(dp[i][j], dp[i][j - 1]));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dp[0][len - 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
@ -151,7 +151,26 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
private TreeNode pre = null;
|
||||
private int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
|
||||
public int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
getMiniDiff(root);
|
||||
return res;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void getMiniDiff (TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return;
|
||||
getMiniDiff(root.left);
|
||||
if (pre != null) {
|
||||
res = Math.min(root.val - pre.val,res);
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre = root;
|
||||
getMiniDiff(root.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -165,4 +184,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -173,7 +173,23 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
private int count = 0;
|
||||
public TreeNode convertBST(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
convert(root);
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void convert (TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return;
|
||||
convert(root.right);
|
||||
count += root.val;
|
||||
root.val = count;
|
||||
convert(root.left);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -187,4 +203,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -256,7 +256,19 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode mergeTrees(TreeNode root1, TreeNode root2) {
|
||||
if (root1 == null) return root2;
|
||||
if (root2 == null) return root1;
|
||||
|
||||
TreeNode newRoot = new TreeNode(root1.val + root2.val);
|
||||
newRoot.left = mergeTrees(root1.left,root2.left);
|
||||
newRoot.right = mergeTrees(root1.right,root2.right);
|
||||
return newRoot;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -270,4 +282,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -224,7 +224,31 @@ root->right = traversal(nums, maxValueIndex + 1, right);
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums) {
|
||||
if (nums.length == 0) return null;
|
||||
return constructMaximumBinaryTree(nums,0,nums.length);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private TreeNode constructMaximumBinaryTree(int[] nums, int begin, int end) {
|
||||
if (begin == end) return null;
|
||||
|
||||
int rootValue = nums[begin];
|
||||
int index = begin;
|
||||
for (int i = begin; i < end ; i++) {
|
||||
if (nums[i] > rootValue) {
|
||||
rootValue = nums[i];
|
||||
index = i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(rootValue);
|
||||
root.left = constructMaximumBinaryTree(nums, begin,index);
|
||||
root.right = constructMaximumBinaryTree(nums,index+1,end);
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -238,4 +262,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -242,7 +242,30 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode trimBST(TreeNode root, int low, int high) {
|
||||
root = trim(root,low,high);
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private static TreeNode trim(TreeNode root,int low, int high) {
|
||||
if (root == null ) return null;
|
||||
if (root.val < low) {
|
||||
return trim(root.right,low,high);
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (root.val > high) {
|
||||
return trim(root.left,low,high);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
root.left = trim(root.left,low,high);
|
||||
root.right = trim(root.right,low,high);
|
||||
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -256,4 +279,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -140,12 +140,61 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
递归法:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return null;
|
||||
if (root.val == val) return root;
|
||||
else if (root.val > val) return searchBST(root.left, val);
|
||||
else return searchBST(root.right, val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
迭代法:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode searchBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
|
||||
while (root != null)
|
||||
if (val < root.val) root = root.left;
|
||||
else if (val > root.val) root = root.right;
|
||||
else return root;
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
递归法:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def searchBST(self, root: TreeNode, val: int) -> TreeNode:
|
||||
if root is None:
|
||||
return None
|
||||
if val < root.val: return self.searchBST(root.left, val)
|
||||
elif val > root.val: return self.searchBST(root.right, val)
|
||||
else: return root
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
迭代法:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def searchBST(self, root: TreeNode, val: int) -> TreeNode:
|
||||
while root is not None:
|
||||
if val < root.val: root = root.left
|
||||
elif val > root.val: root = root.right
|
||||
else: return root
|
||||
return root
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Go:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -156,4 +205,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
|
||||
注意,可能存在多种有效的插入方式,只要树在插入后仍保持为二叉搜索树即可。 你可以返回任意有效的结果。
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
提示:
|
||||
|
||||
* 给定的树上的节点数介于 0 和 10^4 之间
|
||||
@ -206,12 +206,69 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return new TreeNode(val);
|
||||
TreeNode newRoot = root;
|
||||
TreeNode pre = root;
|
||||
while (root != null) {
|
||||
pre = root;
|
||||
if (root.val > val) {
|
||||
root = root.left;
|
||||
} else if (root.val < val) {
|
||||
root = root.right;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (pre.val > val) {
|
||||
pre.left = new TreeNode(val);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
pre.right = new TreeNode(val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return newRoot;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
递归法
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public TreeNode insertIntoBST(TreeNode root, int val) {
|
||||
return buildTree(root, val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public TreeNode buildTree(TreeNode root, int val){
|
||||
if (root == null) // 如果当前节点为空,也就意味着val找到了合适的位置,此时创建节点直接返回。
|
||||
return new TreeNode(val);
|
||||
if (root.val < val){
|
||||
root.right = buildTree(root.right, val); // 递归创建右子树
|
||||
}else if (root.val > val){
|
||||
root.left = buildTree(root.left, val); // 递归创建左子树
|
||||
}
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
递归法
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def insertIntoBST(self, root: TreeNode, val: int) -> TreeNode:
|
||||
if root is None:
|
||||
return TreeNode(val) # 如果当前节点为空,也就意味着val找到了合适的位置,此时创建节点直接返回。
|
||||
if root.val < val:
|
||||
root.right = self.insertIntoBST(root.right, val) # 递归创建右子树
|
||||
if root.val > val:
|
||||
root.left = self.insertIntoBST(root.left, val) # 递归创建左子树
|
||||
return root
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Go:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -222,4 +279,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
|
||||
输入: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
|
||||
输出: -1
|
||||
解释: 2 不存在 nums 中因此返回 -1
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
提示:
|
||||
|
||||
* 你可以假设 nums 中的所有元素是不重复的。
|
||||
@ -146,11 +146,50 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
(版本一)左闭右闭区间
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
|
||||
int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
|
||||
while (left <= right) {
|
||||
int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
|
||||
if (nums[mid] == target)
|
||||
return mid;
|
||||
else if (nums[mid] < target)
|
||||
left = mid + 1;
|
||||
else if (nums[mid] > target)
|
||||
right = mid - 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
(版本二)左闭右开区间
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
|
||||
int left = 0, right = nums.length;
|
||||
while (left < right) {
|
||||
int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
|
||||
if (nums[mid] == target)
|
||||
return mid;
|
||||
else if (nums[mid] < target)
|
||||
left = mid + 1;
|
||||
else if (nums[mid] > target)
|
||||
right = mid;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
```python3
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def search(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> int:
|
||||
@ -178,4 +217,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -156,7 +156,23 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int maxProfit(int[] prices, int fee) {
|
||||
int buy = prices[0] + fee;
|
||||
int sum = 0;
|
||||
for (int p : prices) {
|
||||
if (p + fee < buy) {
|
||||
buy = p + fee;
|
||||
} else if (p > buy){
|
||||
sum += p - buy;
|
||||
buy = p;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return sum;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -125,6 +125,24 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int monotoneIncreasingDigits(int N) {
|
||||
String[] strings = (N + "").split("");
|
||||
int start = strings.length;
|
||||
for (int i = strings.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
|
||||
if (Integer.parseInt(strings[i]) < Integer.parseInt(strings[i - 1])) {
|
||||
strings[i - 1] = (Integer.parseInt(strings[i - 1]) - 1) + "";
|
||||
start = i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
for (int i = start; i < strings.length; i++) {
|
||||
strings[i] = "9";
|
||||
}
|
||||
return Integer.parseInt(String.join("",strings));
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -139,4 +157,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -84,7 +84,28 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public List<Integer> partitionLabels(String S) {
|
||||
List<Integer> list = new LinkedList<>();
|
||||
int[] edge = new int[123];
|
||||
char[] chars = S.toCharArray();
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
|
||||
edge[chars[i] - 0] = i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
int idx = 0;
|
||||
int last = -1;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
|
||||
idx = Math.max(idx,edge[chars[i] - 0]);
|
||||
if (i == idx) {
|
||||
list.add(i - last);
|
||||
last = i;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return list;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -127,7 +127,33 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public boolean lemonadeChange(int[] bills) {
|
||||
int cash_5 = 0;
|
||||
int cash_10 = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < bills.length; i++) {
|
||||
if (bills[i] == 5) {
|
||||
cash_5++;
|
||||
} else if (bills[i] == 10) {
|
||||
cash_5--;
|
||||
cash_10++;
|
||||
} else if (bills[i] == 20) {
|
||||
if (cash_10 > 0) {
|
||||
cash_10--;
|
||||
cash_5--;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
cash_5 -= 3;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (cash_5 < 0 || cash_10 < 0) return false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return true;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -141,4 +167,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -316,6 +316,33 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
private int count = 0;
|
||||
public int minCameraCover(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (trval(root) == 0) count++;
|
||||
return count;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private int trval(TreeNode root) {
|
||||
if (root == null) return -1;
|
||||
|
||||
int left = trval(root.left);
|
||||
int right = trval(root.right);
|
||||
|
||||
if (left == 0 || right == 0) {
|
||||
count++;
|
||||
return 2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (left == 2 || right == 2) {
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
@ -330,4 +357,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
|
||||
输入:A = [2,-3,-1,5,-4], K = 2
|
||||
输出:13
|
||||
解释:选择索引 (1, 4) ,然后 A 变为 [2,3,-1,5,4]。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
提示:
|
||||
|
||||
* 1 <= A.length <= 10000
|
||||
@ -99,7 +99,29 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int largestSumAfterKNegations(int[] A, int K) {
|
||||
if (A.length == 1) return A[0];
|
||||
Arrays.sort(A);
|
||||
int sum = 0;
|
||||
int idx = 0;
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < K; i++) {
|
||||
if (i < A.length - 1 && A[idx] < 0) {
|
||||
A[idx] = -A[idx];
|
||||
if (A[idx] >= Math.abs(A[idx + 1])) idx++;
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
A[idx] = -A[idx];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < A.length; i++) {
|
||||
sum += A[i];
|
||||
}
|
||||
return sum;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -113,4 +135,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
|
||||
输入:text1 = "abc", text2 = "def"
|
||||
输出:0
|
||||
解释:两个字符串没有公共子序列,返回 0。
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
提示:
|
||||
* 1 <= text1.length <= 1000
|
||||
* 1 <= text2.length <= 1000
|
||||
@ -126,12 +126,44 @@ public:
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Java:
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
class Solution {
|
||||
public int longestCommonSubsequence(String text1, String text2) {
|
||||
int[][] dp = new int[text1.length() + 1][text2.length() + 1]; // 先对dp数组做初始化操作
|
||||
for (int i = 1 ; i <= text1.length() ; i++) {
|
||||
char char1 = text1.charAt(i - 1);
|
||||
for (int j = 1; j <= text2.length(); j++) {
|
||||
char char2 = text2.charAt(j - 1);
|
||||
if (char1 == char2) { // 开始列出状态转移方程
|
||||
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
dp[i][j] = Math.max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return dp[text1.length()][text2.length()];
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Python:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
class Solution:
|
||||
def longestCommonSubsequence(self, text1: str, text2: str) -> int:
|
||||
len1, len2 = len(text1)+1, len(text2)+1
|
||||
dp = [[0 for _ in range(len1)] for _ in range(len2)] # 先对dp数组做初始化操作
|
||||
for i in range(1, len2):
|
||||
for j in range(1, len1): # 开始列出状态转移方程
|
||||
if text1[j-1] == text2[i-1]:
|
||||
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]+1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])
|
||||
return dp[-1][-1]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Go:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -142,4 +174,4 @@ Go:
|
||||
* 作者微信:[程序员Carl](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/b66DFkOp8OOxdZC_xLZxfw)
|
||||
* B站视频:[代码随想录](https://space.bilibili.com/525438321)
|
||||
* 知识星球:[代码随想录](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QVF6upVMSbgvZy8lHZS3CQ)
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
||||
<div align="center"><img src=../pics/公众号.png width=450 alt=> </img></div>
|
@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
|
||||
<p align="center"><strong>欢迎大家参与本项目,贡献其他语言版本的代码,拥抱开源,让更多学习算法的小伙伴们收益!</strong></p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 数组理论基础
|
||||
|
||||
数组是非常基础的数据结构,在面试中,考察数组的题目一般在思维上都不难,主要是考察对代码的掌控能力
|
||||
@ -23,6 +24,8 @@
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
需要两点注意的是
|
||||
|
||||
* **数组下标都是从0开始的。**
|
||||
@ -34,6 +37,7 @@
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
而且大家如果使用C++的话,要注意vector 和 array的区别,vector的底层实现是array,严格来讲vector是容器,不是数组。
|
||||
|
||||
**数组的元素是不能删的,只能覆盖。**
|
||||
@ -42,106 +46,79 @@
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**那么二维数组在内存的空间地址是连续的么?**
|
||||
|
||||
不同编程语言的内存管理是不一样的,以C++为例,在C++中二维数组是连续分布的,如图:
|
||||
不同编程语言的内存管理是不一样的,以C++为例,在C++中二维数组是连续分布的。
|
||||
|
||||
我们来做一个实验,C++测试代码如下:
|
||||
|
||||
```C++
|
||||
void test_arr() {
|
||||
int array[2][3] = {
|
||||
{0, 1, 2},
|
||||
{3, 4, 5}
|
||||
};
|
||||
cout << &array[0][0] << " " << &array[0][1] << " " << &array[0][2] << endl;
|
||||
cout << &array[1][0] << " " << &array[1][1] << " " << &array[1][2] << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int main() {
|
||||
test_arr();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
测试地址为
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
0x7ffee4065820 0x7ffee4065824 0x7ffee4065828
|
||||
0x7ffee406582c 0x7ffee4065830 0x7ffee4065834
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
注意地址为16进制,可以看出二维数组地址是连续一条线的。
|
||||
|
||||
一些录友可能看不懂内存地址,我就简单介绍一下, 0x7ffee4065820 与 0x7ffee4065824 差了一个4,就是4个字节,因为这是一个int型的数组,所以两个相信数组元素地址差4个字节。
|
||||
|
||||
0x7ffee4065828 与 0x7ffee406582c 也是差了4个字节,在16进制里8 + 4 = c,c就是12。
|
||||
|
||||
如图:
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
Java的二维数组可能是如下排列的方式:
|
||||
**所以可以看出在C++中二维数组在地址空间上是连续的**。
|
||||
|
||||
像Java是没有指针的,同时也不对程序员暴漏其元素的地址,寻址操作完全交给虚拟机。
|
||||
|
||||
所以看不到每个元素的地址情况,这里我以Java为例,也做一个实验。
|
||||
|
||||
```Java
|
||||
public static void test_arr() {
|
||||
int[][] arr = {{1, 2, 3}, {3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}, {9,9,9}};
|
||||
System.out.println(arr[0]);
|
||||
System.out.println(arr[1]);
|
||||
System.out.println(arr[2]);
|
||||
System.out.println(arr[3]);
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
输出的地址为:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
[I@7852e922
|
||||
[I@4e25154f
|
||||
[I@70dea4e
|
||||
[I@5c647e05
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
这里的数值也是16进制,这不是真正的地址,而是经过处理过后的数值了,我们也可以看出,二维数组的每一行头结点的地址是没有规则的,更谈不上连续。
|
||||
|
||||
所以Java的二维数组可能是如下排列的方式:
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
我们在[数组过于简单,但你该了解这些!](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/c2KABb-Qgg66HrGf8z-8Og)分别作了实验
|
||||
这里面试中数组相关的理论知识就介绍完了。
|
||||
|
||||
## 数组的经典题目
|
||||
|
||||
在面试中,数组是必考的基础数据结构。
|
||||
|
||||
其实数据的题目在思想上一般比较简单的,但是如果想高效,并不容易。
|
||||
|
||||
我们之前一共讲解了四道经典数组题目,每一道题目都代表一个类型,一种思想。
|
||||
|
||||
### 二分法
|
||||
|
||||
[704.二分查找](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/4X-8VRgnYRGd5LYGZ33m4w)
|
||||
|
||||
在这道题目中我们讲到了**循环不变量原则**,只有在循环中坚持对区间的定义,才能清楚的把握循环中的各种细节。
|
||||
|
||||
**二分法是算法面试中的常考题,建议通过这道题目,锻炼自己手撕二分的能力**。
|
||||
|
||||
相关题目:
|
||||
|
||||
* 35.搜索插入位置
|
||||
* 34.在排序数组中查找元素的第一个和最后一个位置
|
||||
* 69.x 的平方根
|
||||
* 367.有效的完全平方数
|
||||
|
||||
### 双指针法
|
||||
|
||||
[27. 移除元素](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/RMkulE4NIb6XsSX83ra-Ww)
|
||||
|
||||
双指针法(快慢指针法):**通过一个快指针和慢指针在一个for循环下完成两个for循环的工作。**
|
||||
|
||||
暴力解法时间复杂度:O(n^2)
|
||||
双指针时间复杂度:O(n)
|
||||
|
||||
这道题目迷惑了不少同学,纠结于数组中的元素为什么不能删除,主要是因为一下两点:
|
||||
|
||||
* 数组在内存中是连续的地址空间,不能释放单一元素,如果要释放,就是全释放(程序运行结束,回收内存栈空间)。
|
||||
* C++中vector和array的区别一定要弄清楚,vector的底层实现是array,所以vector展现出友好的一些都是因为经过包装了。
|
||||
|
||||
双指针法(快慢指针法)在数组和链表的操作中是非常常见的,很多考察数组和链表操作的面试题,都使用双指针法。
|
||||
|
||||
相关题目:
|
||||
|
||||
* 26.删除排序数组中的重复项
|
||||
* 283.移动零
|
||||
* 844.比较含退格的字符串
|
||||
* 977.有序数组的平方
|
||||
|
||||
### 滑动窗口
|
||||
|
||||
[209.长度最小的子数组](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/ewCRwVw0h0v4uJacYO7htQ)
|
||||
|
||||
本题介绍了数组操作中的另一个重要思想:滑动窗口。
|
||||
|
||||
暴力解法时间复杂度:O(n^2)
|
||||
滑动窗口时间复杂度:O(n)
|
||||
|
||||
本题中,主要要理解滑动窗口如何移动 窗口起始位置,达到动态更新窗口大小的,从而得出长度最小的符合条件的长度。
|
||||
|
||||
**滑动窗口的精妙之处在于根据当前子序列和大小的情况,不断调节子序列的起始位置。从而将O(n^2)的暴力解法降为O(n)。**
|
||||
|
||||
如果没有接触过这一类的方法,很难想到类似的解题思路,滑动窗口方法还是很巧妙的。
|
||||
|
||||
相关题目:
|
||||
|
||||
* 904.水果成篮
|
||||
* 76.最小覆盖子串
|
||||
|
||||
### 模拟行为
|
||||
|
||||
[59.螺旋矩阵II](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Hn6-mlCPvKAdWbiFfQyaaw)
|
||||
|
||||
模拟类的题目在数组中很常见,不涉及到什么算法,就是单纯的模拟,十分考察大家对代码的掌控能力。
|
||||
|
||||
在这道题目中,我们再一次介绍到了**循环不变量原则**,其实这也是写程序中的重要原则。
|
||||
|
||||
相信大家又遇到过这种情况: 感觉题目的边界调节超多,一波接着一波的判断,找边界,踩了东墙补西墙,好不容易运行通过了,代码写的十分冗余,毫无章法,其实**真正解决题目的代码都是简洁的,或者有原则性的**,大家可以在这道题目中体会到这一点。
|
||||
|
||||
相关题目:
|
||||
|
||||
* 54.螺旋矩阵
|
||||
* 剑指Offer 29.顺时针打印矩阵
|
||||
|
||||
## 总结
|
||||
|
||||
从二分法到双指针,从滑动窗口到螺旋矩阵,相信如果大家真的认真做了「代码随想录」每日推荐的题目,定会有所收获。
|
||||
|
||||
**每道题目后面都有相关练习题,也别忘了去做做!**
|
||||
|
||||
数组专题中讲解和相关题目已经有16道了,就不介绍太过题目了,因为数组是非常基础的数据结构后面很多专题还会用到数组,所以后面的题目依然会会间接练习数组的。
|
||||
后续我将介绍面试中数组相关的五道经典面试题目,敬请期待!
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## 其他语言版本
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user