修改 0040.组合总和II.md

problems/0040.组合总和II.md

@@ -508,22 +508,27 @@ func backtracking(startIndex,sum,target int,candidates,trcak []int,res *[][]int)
  */
 var combinationSum2 = function(candidates, target) {
     const res = []; path = [], len = candidates.length;
-    candidates.sort();
+    candidates.sort((a,b)=>a-b);
     backtracking(0, 0);
     return res;
     function backtracking(sum, i) {
-        if (sum > target) return;
         if (sum === target) {
             res.push(Array.from(path));
             return;
         }
-        let f = -1;
         for(let j = i; j < len; j++) {
             const n = candidates[j];
-            if(n > target - sum || n === f) continue;
+            if(j > i && candidates[j] === candidates[j-1]){
+              //若当前元素和前一个元素相等
+              //则本次循环结束，防止出现重复组合
+              continue;
+            }
+            //如果当前元素值大于目标值-总和的值
+            //由于数组已排序，那么该元素之后的元素必定不满足条件
+            //直接终止当前层的递归
+            if(n > target - sum) break;
             path.push(n);
             sum += n;
-            f = n;
             backtracking(sum, j + 1);
             path.pop();
             sum -= n;