添加0130.被围绕的区域的Java版本的 BFS、DFS 代码,0797.所有可能的路径的Java版本的 DFS 代码

This commit is contained in:
StriveDD
2023-03-06 16:32:25 +08:00
parent 408c8f3ae9
commit 3bc935ccc7
2 changed files with 244 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -84,7 +84,221 @@ public:
## 其他语言版本
### Java
```Java
// 广度优先遍历
// 使用 visited 数组进行标记
class Solution {
private static final int[][] position = {{-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}}; // 四个方向
public void solve(char[][] board) {
// rowSize行的长度colSize列的长度
int rowSize = board.length, colSize = board[0].length;
boolean[][] visited = new boolean[rowSize][colSize];
Queue<int[]> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
// 从左侧边,和右侧边遍历
for (int row = 0; row < rowSize; row++) {
if (board[row][0] == 'O') {
visited[row][0] = true;
queue.add(new int[]{row, 0});
}
if (board[row][colSize - 1] == 'O') {
visited[row][colSize - 1] = true;
queue.add(new int[]{row, colSize - 1});
}
}
// 从上边和下边遍历,在对左侧边和右侧边遍历时我们已经遍历了矩阵的四个角
// 所以在遍历上边和下边时可以不用遍历四个角
for (int col = 1; col < colSize - 1; col++) {
if (board[0][col] == 'O') {
visited[0][col] = true;
queue.add(new int[]{0, col});
}
if (board[rowSize - 1][col] == 'O') {
visited[rowSize - 1][col] = true;
queue.add(new int[]{rowSize - 1, col});
}
}
// 广度优先遍历,把没有被 'X' 包围的 'O' 进行标记
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
int[] current = queue.poll();
for (int[] pos: position) {
int row = current[0] + pos[0], col = current[1] + pos[1];
// 如果范围越界、位置已被访问过、该位置的值不是 'O',就直接跳过
if (row < 0 || row >= rowSize || col < 0 || col >= colSize) continue;
if (visited[row][col] || board[row][col] != 'O') continue;
visited[row][col] = true;
queue.add(new int[]{row, col});
}
}
// 遍历数组,把没有被标记的 'O' 修改成 'X'
for (int row = 0; row < rowSize; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < colSize; col++) {
if (board[row][col] == 'O' && !visited[row][col]) board[row][col] = 'X';
}
}
}
}
```
```Java
// 广度优先遍历
// 直接修改 board 的值为其他特殊值
class Solution {
private static final int[][] position = {{-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}}; // 四个方向
public void solve(char[][] board) {
// rowSize行的长度colSize列的长度
int rowSize = board.length, colSize = board[0].length;
Queue<int[]> queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
// 从左侧边,和右侧边遍历
for (int row = 0; row < rowSize; row++) {
if (board[row][0] == 'O')
queue.add(new int[]{row, 0});
if (board[row][colSize - 1] == 'O')
queue.add(new int[]{row, colSize - 1});
}
// 从上边和下边遍历,在对左侧边和右侧边遍历时我们已经遍历了矩阵的四个角
// 所以在遍历上边和下边时可以不用遍历四个角
for (int col = 1; col < colSize - 1; col++) {
if (board[0][col] == 'O')
queue.add(new int[]{0, col});
if (board[rowSize - 1][col] == 'O')
queue.add(new int[]{rowSize - 1, col});
}
// 广度优先遍历,把没有被 'X' 包围的 'O' 修改成特殊值
while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
int[] current = queue.poll();
board[current[0]][current[1]] = 'A';
for (int[] pos: position) {
int row = current[0] + pos[0], col = current[1] + pos[1];
// 如果范围越界、该位置的值不是 'O',就直接跳过
if (row < 0 || row >= rowSize || col < 0 || col >= colSize) continue;
if (board[row][col] != 'O') continue;
queue.add(new int[]{row, col});
}
}
// 遍历数组,把 'O' 修改成 'X',特殊值修改成 'O'
for (int row = 0; row < rowSize; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < colSize; col++) {
if (board[row][col] == 'A') board[row][col] = 'O';
else if (board[row][col] == 'O') board[row][col] = 'X';
}
}
}
}
```
```Java
// 深度优先遍历
// 使用 visited 数组进行标记
class Solution {
private static final int[][] position = {{-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}}; // 四个方向
public void dfs(char[][] board, int row, int col, boolean[][] visited) {
for (int[] pos: position) {
int nextRow = row + pos[0], nextCol = col + pos[1];
// 位置越界
if (nextRow < 0 || nextRow >= board.length || nextCol < 0 || nextCol >= board[0].length)
continue;
// 位置已被访问过、新位置值不是 'O'
if (visited[nextRow][nextCol] || board[nextRow][nextCol] != 'O') continue;
visited[nextRow][nextCol] = true;
dfs(board, nextRow, nextCol, visited);
}
}
public void solve(char[][] board) {
int rowSize = board.length, colSize = board[0].length;
boolean[][] visited = new boolean[rowSize][colSize];
// 从左侧遍、右侧遍遍历
for (int row = 0; row < rowSize; row++) {
if (board[row][0] == 'O' && !visited[row][0]) {
visited[row][0] = true;
dfs(board, row, 0, visited);
}
if (board[row][colSize - 1] == 'O' && !visited[row][colSize - 1]) {
visited[row][colSize - 1] = true;
dfs(board, row, colSize - 1, visited);
}
}
// 从上边和下边遍历,在对左侧边和右侧边遍历时我们已经遍历了矩阵的四个角
// 所以在遍历上边和下边时可以不用遍历四个角
for (int col = 1; col < colSize - 1; col++) {
if (board[0][col] == 'O' && !visited[0][col]) {
visited[0][col] = true;
dfs(board, 0, col, visited);
}
if (board[rowSize - 1][col] == 'O' && !visited[rowSize - 1][col]) {
visited[rowSize - 1][col] = true;
dfs(board, rowSize - 1, col, visited);
}
}
// 遍历数组,把没有被标记的 'O' 修改成 'X'
for (int row = 0; row < rowSize; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < colSize; col++) {
if (board[row][col] == 'O' && !visited[row][col]) board[row][col] = 'X';
}
}
}
}
```
```Java
// 深度优先遍历
// // 直接修改 board 的值为其他特殊值
class Solution {
private static final int[][] position = {{-1, 0}, {0, 1}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}}; // 四个方向
public void dfs(char[][] board, int row, int col) {
for (int[] pos: position) {
int nextRow = row + pos[0], nextCol = col + pos[1];
// 位置越界
if (nextRow < 0 || nextRow >= board.length || nextCol < 0 || nextCol >= board[0].length)
continue;
// 新位置值不是 'O'
if (board[nextRow][nextCol] != 'O') continue;
board[nextRow][nextCol] = 'A'; // 修改为特殊值
dfs(board, nextRow, nextCol);
}
}
public void solve(char[][] board) {
int rowSize = board.length, colSize = board[0].length;
// 从左侧遍、右侧遍遍历
for (int row = 0; row < rowSize; row++) {
if (board[row][0] == 'O') {
board[row][0] = 'A';
dfs(board, row, 0);
}
if (board[row][colSize - 1] == 'O') {
board[row][colSize - 1] = 'A';
dfs(board, row, colSize - 1);
}
}
// 从上边和下边遍历,在对左侧边和右侧边遍历时我们已经遍历了矩阵的四个角
// 所以在遍历上边和下边时可以不用遍历四个角
for (int col = 1; col < colSize - 1; col++) {
if (board[0][col] == 'O') {
board[0][col] = 'A';
dfs(board, 0, col);
}
if (board[rowSize - 1][col] == 'O') {
board[rowSize - 1][col] = 'A';
dfs(board, rowSize - 1, col);
}
}
// 遍历数组,把 'O' 修改成 'X',特殊值修改成 'O'
for (int row = 0; row < rowSize; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < colSize; col++) {
if (board[row][col] == 'O') board[row][col] = 'X';
else if (board[row][col] == 'A') board[row][col] = 'O';
}
}
}
}
```
<p align="center">
<a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
<img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
</a>

View File

@ -161,6 +161,35 @@ public:
## Java
```Java
// 深度优先遍历
class Solution {
List<List<Integer>> ans; // 用来存放满足条件的路径
List<Integer> cnt; // 用来保存 dfs 过程中的节点值
public void dfs(int[][] graph, int node) {
if (node == graph.length - 1) { // 如果当前节点是 n - 1那么就保存这条路径
ans.add(new ArrayList<>(cnt));
return;
}
for (int index = 0; index < graph[node].length; index++) {
int nextNode = graph[node][index];
cnt.add(nextNode);
dfs(graph, nextNode);
cnt.remove(cnt.size() - 1); // 回溯
}
}
public List<List<Integer>> allPathsSourceTarget(int[][] graph) {
ans = new ArrayList<>();
cnt = new ArrayList<>();
cnt.add(0); // 注意0 号节点要加入 cnt 数组中
dfs(graph, 0);
return ans;
}
}
```
## Python
```python
class Solution:
@ -192,3 +221,4 @@ class Solution:
<a href="https://programmercarl.com/other/kstar.html" target="_blank">
<img src="../pics/网站星球宣传海报.jpg" width="1000"/>
</a>