Merge pull request #1923 from fwqaaq/patch-6

Update 回溯算法去重问题的另一种写法.md about rust
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程序员Carl
2023-03-07 09:50:09 +08:00
committed by GitHub

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@ -525,10 +525,122 @@ function permuteUnique(nums: number[]): number[][] {
};
```
Go
Rust
**90.子集II**
```rust
use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
pub fn subsets_with_dup(mut nums: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
let mut res = vec![];
let mut path = vec![];
nums.sort();
Self::backtracking(&nums, &mut path, &mut res, 0);
res
}
pub fn backtracking(
nums: &Vec<i32>,
path: &mut Vec<i32>,
res: &mut Vec<Vec<i32>>,
start_index: usize,
) {
res.push(path.clone());
let mut helper_set = HashSet::new();
for i in start_index..nums.len() {
if helper_set.contains(&nums[i]) {
continue;
}
helper_set.insert(nums[i]);
path.push(nums[i]);
Self::backtracking(nums, path, res, i + 1);
path.pop();
}
}
}
```
**40. 组合总和 II**
```rust
use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
pub fn backtracking(
candidates: &Vec<i32>,
target: i32,
sum: i32,
path: &mut Vec<i32>,
res: &mut Vec<Vec<i32>>,
start_index: usize,
) {
if sum > target {
return;
}
if sum == target {
res.push(path.clone());
}
let mut helper_set = HashSet::new();
for i in start_index..candidates.len() {
if sum + candidates[i] <= target {
if helper_set.contains(&candidates[i]) {
continue;
}
helper_set.insert(candidates[i]);
path.push(candidates[i]);
Self::backtracking(candidates, target, sum + candidates[i], path, res, i + 1);
path.pop();
}
}
}
pub fn combination_sum2(mut candidates: Vec<i32>, target: i32) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
let mut res = vec![];
let mut path = vec![];
candidates.sort();
Self::backtracking(&candidates, target, 0, &mut path, &mut res, 0);
res
}
}
```
**47. 全排列 II**
```rust
use std::collections::HashSet;
impl Solution {
pub fn permute_unique(mut nums: Vec<i32>) -> Vec<Vec<i32>> {
let mut res = vec![];
let mut path = vec![];
let mut used = vec![false; nums.len()];
Self::backtracking(&mut res, &mut path, &nums, &mut used);
res
}
pub fn backtracking(
res: &mut Vec<Vec<i32>>,
path: &mut Vec<i32>,
nums: &Vec<i32>,
used: &mut Vec<bool>,
) {
if path.len() == nums.len() {
res.push(path.clone());
return;
}
let mut helper_set = HashSet::new();
for i in 0..nums.len() {
if used[i] || helper_set.contains(&nums[i]) {
continue;
}
helper_set.insert(nums[i]);
path.push(nums[i]);
used[i] = true;
Self::backtracking(res, path, nums, used);
used[i] = false;
path.pop();
}
}
}
```
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