Update 0225.用队列实现栈.md

This commit is contained in:
MrYoungg
2024-06-17 00:02:15 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 70643a80a0
commit 2514a7abbb

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@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ class MyStack {
public:
queue<int> que1;
queue<int> que2; // 辅助队列,用来备份
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MyStack() {
@ -100,9 +101,28 @@ public:
return result;
}
/** Get the top element. */
int top() {
return que1.back();
/** Get the top element.
** Can not use back() direactly.
*/
int top(){
int size = que1.size();
size--;
while (size--){
// 将que1 导入que2但要留下最后一个元素
que2.push(que1.front());
que1.pop();
}
int result = que1.front(); // 留下的最后一个元素就是要回返的值
que2.push(que1.front()); // 获取值后将最后一个元素也加入que2中保持原本的结构不变
que1.pop();
que1 = que2; // 再将que2赋值给que1
while (!que2.empty()){
// 清空que2
que2.pop();
}
return result;
}
/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */
@ -126,14 +146,17 @@ C++优化代码
class MyStack {
public:
queue<int> que;
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
MyStack() {
}
/** Push element x onto stack. */
void push(int x) {
que.push(x);
}
/** Removes the element on top of the stack and returns that element. */
int pop() {
int size = que.size();
@ -147,9 +170,21 @@ public:
return result;
}
/** Get the top element. */
int top() {
return que.back();
/** Get the top element.
** Can not use back() direactly.
*/
int top(){
int size = que.size();
size--;
while (size--){
// 将队列头部的元素(除了最后一个元素外) 重新添加到队列尾部
que.push(que.front());
que.pop();
}
int result = que.front(); // 此时获得的元素就是栈顶的元素了
que.push(que.front()); // 将获取完的元素也重新添加到队列尾部,保证数据结构没有变化
que.pop();
return result;
}
/** Returns whether the stack is empty. */