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57 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
1.2 KiB
Markdown
# [3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters](https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/)
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## 题目
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Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
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Example 1:
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```c
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Input: "abcabcbb"
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Output: 3
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Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of 3.
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```
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Example 2:
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```c
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Input: "bbbbb"
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Output: 1
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Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of 1.
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```
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Example 3:
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```c
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Input: "pwwkew"
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Output: 3
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Explanation: The answer is "wke", with the length of 3.
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Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
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```
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## 题目大意
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在一个字符串重寻找没有重复字母的最长子串。
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## 解题思路
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这一题和第 438 题,第 3 题,第 76 题,第 567 题类似,用的思想都是"滑动窗口"。
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滑动窗口的右边界不断的右移,只要没有重复的字符,就持续向右扩大窗口边界。一旦出现了重复字符,就需要缩小左边界,直到重复的字符移出了左边界,然后继续移动滑动窗口的右边界。以此类推,每次移动需要计算当前长度,并判断是否需要更新最大长度,最终最大的值就是题目中的所求。
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