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37 lines
1.3 KiB
Markdown
37 lines
1.3 KiB
Markdown
# [930. Binary Subarrays With Sum](https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-subarrays-with-sum/)
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## 题目
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In an array A of 0s and 1s, how many non-empty subarrays have sum S?
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Example 1:
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```c
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Input: A = [1,0,1,0,1], S = 2
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Output: 4
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Explanation:
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The 4 subarrays are bolded below:
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[1,0,1,0,1]
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[1,0,1,0,1]
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[1,0,1,0,1]
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[1,0,1,0,1]
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```
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Note:
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- A.length <= 30000
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- 0 <= S <= A.length
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- A[i] is either 0 or 1.
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## 题目大意
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给定一个数组,数组里面的元素只有 0 和 1 两种。问这个数组有多少个和为 S 的子数组。
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## 解题思路
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这道题也是滑动窗口的题目。不断的加入右边的值,直到总和等于 S。[i,j] 区间内的和可以等于 [0,j] 的和减去 [0,i-1] 的和。在 freq 中不断的记下能使得和为 sum 的组合方法数,例如 freq[1] = 2 ,代表和为 1 有两种组合方法,(可能是 1 和 1,0 或者 0,1,这道题只管组合总数,没要求输出具体的组合对)。这道题的做法就是不断的累加,如果遇到比 S 多的情况,多出来的值就在 freq 中查表,看多出来的值可能是由几种情况构成的。一旦和与 S 相等以后,之后比 S 多出来的情况会越来越多(因为在不断累积,总和只会越来越大),不断的查 freq 表就可以了。
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