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leetcode/2043.Simple-Bank-System/README.md

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+# [2043. Simple Bank System](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/simple-bank-system/)
+
+## 题目
+
+You have been tasked with writing a program for a popular bank that will automate all its incoming transactions (transfer, deposit, and withdraw). The bank has n accounts numbered from 1 to n. The initial balance of each account is stored in a 0-indexed integer array balance, with the (i + 1)th account having an initial balance of balance[i].
+
+Execute all the valid transactions. A transaction is valid if:
+
+- The given account number(s) are between 1 and n, and
+- The amount of money withdrawn or transferred from is less than or equal to the balance of the account.
+
+Implement the Bank class:
+
+- Bank(long[] balance) Initializes the object with the 0-indexed integer array balance.
+- boolean transfer(int account1, int account2, long money) Transfers money dollars from the account numbered account1 to the account numbered account2. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.
+- boolean deposit(int account, long money) Deposit money dollars into the account numbered account. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.
+- boolean withdraw(int account, long money) Withdraw money dollars from the account numbered account. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise.
+
+**Example 1:**
+
+    Input
+    ["Bank", "withdraw", "transfer", "deposit", "transfer", "withdraw"]
+    [[[10, 100, 20, 50, 30]], [3, 10], [5, 1, 20], [5, 20], [3, 4, 15], [10, 50]]
+    Output
+    [null, true, true, true, false, false]
+
+    Explanation
+    Bank bank = new Bank([10, 100, 20, 50, 30]);
+    bank.withdraw(3, 10);    // return true, account 3 has a balance of $20, so it is valid to withdraw $10.
+    // Account 3 has $20 - $10 = $10.
+    bank.transfer(5, 1, 20); // return true, account 5 has a balance of $30, so it is valid to transfer $20.
+    // Account 5 has $30 - $20 = $10, and account 1 has $10 + $20 = $30.
+    bank.deposit(5, 20);     // return true, it is valid to deposit $20 to account 5.
+    // Account 5 has $10 + $20 = $30.
+    bank.transfer(3, 4, 15); // return false, the current balance of account 3 is $10,
+    // so it is invalid to transfer $15 from it.
+    bank.withdraw(10, 50);   // return false, it is invalid because account 10 does not exist.
+
+**Constraints:**
+
+- n == balance.length
+- 1 <= n, account, account1, account2 <= 100000
+- 0 <= balance[i], money <= 1000000000000
+- At most 104 calls will be made to each function transfer, deposit, withdraw.
+
+## 题目大意
+
+你的任务是为一个很受欢迎的银行设计一款程序，以自动化执行所有传入的交易（转账，存款和取款）。银行共有 n 个账户，编号从 1 到 n 。每个账号的初始余额存储在一个下标从 0 开始的整数数组 balance 中，其中第 (i + 1) 个账户的初始余额是 balance[i] 。
+
+请你执行所有 有效的 交易。如果满足下面全部条件，则交易 有效 ：
+
+- 指定的账户数量在 1 和 n 之间，且
+- 取款或者转账需要的钱的总数 小于或者等于 账户余额。
+
+实现 Bank 类：
+
+- Bank(long[] balance) 使用下标从 0 开始的整数数组 balance 初始化该对象。
+- boolean transfer(int account1, int account2, long money) 从编号为 account1 的账户向编号为 account2 的账户转帐 money 美元。如果交易成功，返回 true ，否则，返回 false 。
+- boolean deposit(int account, long money) 向编号为 account 的账户存款 money 美元。如果交易成功，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。
+- boolean withdraw(int account, long money) 从编号为 account 的账户取款 money 美元。如果交易成功，返回 true ；否则，返回 false 。
+
+## 解题思路
+
+    根据题意进行简单模拟
+
+# 代码
+
+```go
+package leetcode
+
+type Bank struct {
+	accounts []int64
+	n        int
+}
+
+func Constructor(balance []int64) Bank {
+	return Bank{
+		accounts: balance,
+		n:        len(balance),
+	}
+}
+
+func (this *Bank) Transfer(account1 int, account2 int, money int64) bool {
+	if account1 > this.n || account2 > this.n {
+		return false
+	}
+	if this.accounts[account1-1] < money {
+		return false
+	}
+	this.accounts[account1-1] -= money
+	this.accounts[account2-1] += money
+	return true
+}
+
+func (this *Bank) Deposit(account int, money int64) bool {
+	if account > this.n {
+		return false
+	}
+	this.accounts[account-1] += money
+	return true
+}
+
+func (this *Bank) Withdraw(account int, money int64) bool {
+	if account > this.n {
+		return false
+	}
+	if this.accounts[account-1] < money {
+		return false
+	}
+	this.accounts[account-1] -= money
+	return true
+}
+```