diff --git a/leetcode/2043.Simple-Bank-System/README.md b/leetcode/2043.Simple-Bank-System/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f0eeba4a --- /dev/null +++ b/leetcode/2043.Simple-Bank-System/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# [2043. Simple Bank System](https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/simple-bank-system/) + +## 题目 + +You have been tasked with writing a program for a popular bank that will automate all its incoming transactions (transfer, deposit, and withdraw). The bank has n accounts numbered from 1 to n. The initial balance of each account is stored in a 0-indexed integer array balance, with the (i + 1)th account having an initial balance of balance[i]. + +Execute all the valid transactions. A transaction is valid if: + +- The given account number(s) are between 1 and n, and +- The amount of money withdrawn or transferred from is less than or equal to the balance of the account. + +Implement the Bank class: + +- Bank(long[] balance) Initializes the object with the 0-indexed integer array balance. +- boolean transfer(int account1, int account2, long money) Transfers money dollars from the account numbered account1 to the account numbered account2. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise. +- boolean deposit(int account, long money) Deposit money dollars into the account numbered account. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise. +- boolean withdraw(int account, long money) Withdraw money dollars from the account numbered account. Return true if the transaction was successful, false otherwise. + +**Example 1:** + + Input + ["Bank", "withdraw", "transfer", "deposit", "transfer", "withdraw"] + [[[10, 100, 20, 50, 30]], [3, 10], [5, 1, 20], [5, 20], [3, 4, 15], [10, 50]] + Output + [null, true, true, true, false, false] + + Explanation + Bank bank = new Bank([10, 100, 20, 50, 30]); + bank.withdraw(3, 10); // return true, account 3 has a balance of $20, so it is valid to withdraw $10. + // Account 3 has $20 - $10 = $10. + bank.transfer(5, 1, 20); // return true, account 5 has a balance of $30, so it is valid to transfer $20. + // Account 5 has $30 - $20 = $10, and account 1 has $10 + $20 = $30. + bank.deposit(5, 20); // return true, it is valid to deposit $20 to account 5. + // Account 5 has $10 + $20 = $30. + bank.transfer(3, 4, 15); // return false, the current balance of account 3 is $10, + // so it is invalid to transfer $15 from it. + bank.withdraw(10, 50); // return false, it is invalid because account 10 does not exist. + +**Constraints:** + +- n == balance.length +- 1 <= n, account, account1, account2 <= 100000 +- 0 <= balance[i], money <= 1000000000000 +- At most 104 calls will be made to each function transfer, deposit, withdraw. + +## 题目大意 + +你的任务是为一个很受欢迎的银行设计一款程序,以自动化执行所有传入的交易(转账,存款和取款)。银行共有 n 个账户,编号从 1 到 n 。每个账号的初始余额存储在一个下标从 0 开始的整数数组 balance 中,其中第 (i + 1) 个账户的初始余额是 balance[i] 。 + +请你执行所有 有效的 交易。如果满足下面全部条件,则交易 有效 : + +- 指定的账户数量在 1 和 n 之间,且 +- 取款或者转账需要的钱的总数 小于或者等于 账户余额。 + +实现 Bank 类: + +- Bank(long[] balance) 使用下标从 0 开始的整数数组 balance 初始化该对象。 +- boolean transfer(int account1, int account2, long money) 从编号为 account1 的账户向编号为 account2 的账户转帐 money 美元。如果交易成功,返回 true ,否则,返回 false 。 +- boolean deposit(int account, long money) 向编号为 account 的账户存款 money 美元。如果交易成功,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。 +- boolean withdraw(int account, long money) 从编号为 account 的账户取款 money 美元。如果交易成功,返回 true ;否则,返回 false 。 + +## 解题思路 + + 根据题意进行简单模拟 + +# 代码 + +```go +package leetcode + +type Bank struct { + accounts []int64 + n int +} + +func Constructor(balance []int64) Bank { + return Bank{ + accounts: balance, + n: len(balance), + } +} + +func (this *Bank) Transfer(account1 int, account2 int, money int64) bool { + if account1 > this.n || account2 > this.n { + return false + } + if this.accounts[account1-1] < money { + return false + } + this.accounts[account1-1] -= money + this.accounts[account2-1] += money + return true +} + +func (this *Bank) Deposit(account int, money int64) bool { + if account > this.n { + return false + } + this.accounts[account-1] += money + return true +} + +func (this *Bank) Withdraw(account int, money int64) bool { + if account > this.n { + return false + } + if this.accounts[account-1] < money { + return false + } + this.accounts[account-1] -= money + return true +} +``` \ No newline at end of file