添加 problem 15

This commit is contained in:
YDZ
2019-04-22 08:35:41 +08:00
parent ae03b00bac
commit 0a58a2374e
3 changed files with 131 additions and 0 deletions

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package leetcode
import (
"sort"
)
func threeSum(nums []int) [][]int {
res := [][]int{}
counter := map[int]int{}
for _, value := range nums {
counter[value]++
}
uniqNums := []int{}
for key, _ := range counter {
uniqNums = append(uniqNums, key)
}
sort.Ints(uniqNums)
for i := 0; i < len(uniqNums); i++ {
if (uniqNums[i]*3 == 0) && counter[uniqNums[i]] >= 3 {
res = append(res, []int{uniqNums[i], uniqNums[i], uniqNums[i]})
}
for j := i + 1; j < len(uniqNums); j++ {
if (uniqNums[i]*2+uniqNums[j] == 0) && counter[uniqNums[i]] > 1 {
res = append(res, []int{uniqNums[i], uniqNums[i], uniqNums[j]})
}
if (uniqNums[j]*2+uniqNums[i] == 0) && counter[uniqNums[j]] > 1 {
res = append(res, []int{uniqNums[i], uniqNums[j], uniqNums[j]})
}
c := 0 - uniqNums[i] - uniqNums[j]
if c > uniqNums[j] && counter[c] > 0 {
res = append(res, []int{uniqNums[i], uniqNums[j], c})
}
}
}
return res
}

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package leetcode
import (
"fmt"
"testing"
)
type question15 struct {
para15
ans15
}
// para 是参数
// one 代表第一个参数
type para15 struct {
a []int
}
// ans 是答案
// one 代表第一个答案
type ans15 struct {
one [][]int
}
func Test_Problem15(t *testing.T) {
qs := []question15{
question15{
para15{[]int{0, 0, 0}},
ans15{[][]int{[]int{0, 0, 0}}},
},
question15{
para15{[]int{-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4}},
ans15{[][]int{[]int{-1, 0, 1}, []int{-1, -1, 2}}},
},
question15{
para15{[]int{-4, -2, -2, -2, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 6, 6}},
ans15{[][]int{[]int{-4, -2, 6}, []int{-4, 0, 4}, []int{-4, 1, 3}, []int{-4, 2, 2}, []int{-2, -2, 4}, []int{-2, 0, 2}}},
},
question15{
para15{[]int{5, -7, 3, -3, 5, -10, 4, 8, -3, -8, -3, -3, -1, -8, 6, 4, -4, 7, 2, -5, -2, -7, -3, 7, 2, 4, -6, 5}},
ans15{[][]int{[]int{-10, 2, 8}, []int{-10, 3, 7}, []int{-10, 4, 6}, []int{-10, 5, 5}, []int{-8, 2, 6}, []int{-8, 3, 5}, []int{-8, 4, 4}, []int{-7, -1, 8},
[]int{-7, 2, 5}, []int{-7, 3, 4}, []int{-6, -2, 8}, []int{-6, -1, 7}, []int{-6, 2, 4}, []int{-5, -3, 8}, []int{-5, -2, 7}, []int{-5, -1, 6}, []int{-5, 2, 3},
[]int{-4, -3, 7}, []int{-4, -2, 6}, []int{-4, -1, 5}, []int{-4, 2, 2}, []int{-3, -3, 6}, []int{-3, -2, 5}, []int{-3, -1, 4}, []int{-2, -1, 3}}},
},
}
fmt.Printf("------------------------Leetcode Problem 15------------------------\n")
for _, q := range qs {
_, p := q.ans15, q.para15
fmt.Printf("【input】:%v 【output】:%v\n", p, threeSum(p.a))
}
fmt.Printf("\n\n\n")
}

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# [15. 3Sum](https://leetcode.com/problems/3sum/)
## 题目
Given an array nums of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in nums such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
Example:
```c
Given array nums = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4],
A solution set is:
[
[-1, 0, 1],
[-1, -1, 2]
]
```
## 题目大意
给定一个数组,要求在这个数组中找出 3 个数之和为 0 的所有组合。
用 map 提前计算好任意 2 个数字之和,保存起来,可以将时间复杂度降到 O(n^2)。这一题比较麻烦的一点在于,最后输出解的时候,要求输出不重复的解。数组中同一个数字可能出现多次,同一个数字也可能使用多次,但是最后输出解的时候,不能重复。例如 [-1-12] 和 [2, -1, -1]、[-1, 2, -1] 这 3 个解是重复的,即使 -1 可能出现 100 次,每次使用的 -1 的数组下标都是不同的。
这里就需要去重和排序了。map 记录每个数字出现的次数,然后对 map 的 key 数组进行排序,最后在这个排序以后的数组里面扫,找到另外 2 个数字能和自己组成 0 的组合。