Added QuickSelect Algorithm

This commit is contained in:
Andrew Chudinovskyh
2020-10-31 17:33:26 +02:00
parent 15883b23db
commit e424ba2a4f
2 changed files with 56 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -178,6 +178,7 @@
* [InterpolationSearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Search/InterpolationSearch.js)
* [JumpSearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Search/JumpSearch.js)
* [LinearSearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Search/LinearSearch.js)
* [QuickSelect](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Search/QuickSelectSearch.js)
* [StringSearch](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Javascript/blob/master/Search/StringSearch.js)
## Sorts

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/*
* Places the `k` smallest elements in `array` in the first `k` indices: `[0..k-1]`
* Modifies the passed in array *in place*
* Returns a slice of the wanted elements for convenience
* Efficient mainly because it never performs a full sort.
*
* The only guarantees are that:
*
* - The `k`th element is in its final sort index (if the array were to be sorted)
* - All elements before index `k` are smaller than the `k`th element
*
* [Reference](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quickselect)
*/
function quickSelectSearch(array, k) {
if (!array || array.length <= k) {
throw new Error('Invalid arguments');
}
let from = 0;
let to = array.length - 1;
while (from < to) {
let left = from;
let right = to;
const pivot = array[Math.ceil((left + right) * 0.5)];
while (left < right) {
if (array[left] >= pivot) {
const tmp = array[left];
array[left] = array[right];
array[right] = tmp;
--right;
} else {
++left;
}
}
if (array[left] > pivot) {
--left;
}
if (k <= left) {
to = left;
} else {
from = left + 1;
}
}
return array;
}
/* ---------------------------------- Test ---------------------------------- */
const arr = [1121111, 21, 333, 41, 5, 66, 7777, 28, 19, 11110]
console.log(quickSelectSearch(arr, 5)); // [ 19, 21, 28, 41, 5, 66, 333, 11110, 1121111, 7777 ]
console.log(quickSelectSearch(arr, 2)); // [ 19, 5, 21, 41, 28, 333, 11110, 1121111, 7777, 66 ]
console.log(quickSelectSearch(arr, 7)); // [ 19, 5, 21, 41, 28, 66, 333, 7777, 11110, 1121111 ]