Added the Haversine distance algoritm

Navigation/Haversine.js

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+/*
+  Calculate the distance between two coordinates using the haversine formula
+  More about: https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3rmula_de_Haversine
+  @Param {number} latitude1
+  @Param {number} latitude2
+  @Param {number} longitude1
+  @Param {number} longitude2
+ */
+const haversineDistance = (latitude1 = 0, longitude1 = 0, latitude2 = 0, longitude2 = 0) => {
+  validateLatOrLong(latitude1)
+  validateLatOrLong(latitude2)
+  validateLatOrLong(longitude1)
+  validateLatOrLong(longitude2)
+  const earthRadius = 6371e3 // 6,371km
+  const pi = Math.PI
+  const cos1 = latitude1 * pi / 180.0
+  const cos2 = latitude2 * pi / 180.0
+  const deltaLatitude = (latitude2 - latitude1) * pi / 180.0
+  const deltaLongitude = (longitude2 - longitude1) * pi / 180.0
+
+  const alpha = Math.sin(deltaLatitude / 2) * Math.sin(deltaLatitude / 2) + Math.cos(cos1) * Math.cos(cos2) * Math.sin(deltaLongitude / 2) * Math.sin(deltaLongitude / 2)
+  const constant = 2 * Math.atan2(Math.sqrt(alpha), Math.sqrt(1 - alpha))
+  return earthRadius * constant
+}
+
+const validateLatOrLong = value => {
+  if (typeof value !== 'number') {
+    throw new TypeError('The value of latitude or longitude should be a number')
+  }
+}
+
+export { haversineDistance }

Navigation/Haversine.test.js

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+import { haversineDistance } from './Haversine'
+
+describe('Testing the haversine distance calculator', () => {
+  it('Calculate distance', () => {
+    const distance = haversineDistance(64.1265, -21.8174, 40.7128, -74.0060)
+    expect(distance).toBe(4208198.758424171)
+  })
+  it('Test validation, expect throw', () => {
+    expect(() => haversineDistance(64.1265, -21.8174, 40.7128, '74.0060')).toThrow()
+  })
+})