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feat : new bit manipulation algo Single element in an array
(#5689)
* feat : new algo uniquesubseqcount * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCountTest.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCountTest.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCountTest.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCountTest.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCountTest.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCountTest.java * Update UniqueSubsequencesCount.java * feat : new bitmanipulation algo --------- Co-authored-by: Alex Klymenko <alexanderklmn@gmail.com>
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package com.thealgorithms.bitmanipulation;
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/**
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* Utility class to find the single non-duplicate element from an array
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* where all other elements appear twice.
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* <p>
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* The algorithm runs in O(n) time complexity and O(1) space complexity
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* using bitwise XOR.
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* </p>
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*
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* @author <a href="http://github.com/tuhinm2002">Tuhin M</a>
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*/
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public final class SingleElement {
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/**
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* Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
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* Throws an UnsupportedOperationException if attempted.
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*/
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private SingleElement() {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Utility Class");
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}
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/**
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* Finds the single non-duplicate element in an array where every other
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* element appears exactly twice. Uses bitwise XOR to achieve O(n) time
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* complexity and O(1) space complexity.
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*
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* @param arr the input array containing integers where every element
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* except one appears exactly twice
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* @return the single non-duplicate element
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*/
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public static int findSingleElement(int[] arr) {
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int ele = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
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ele ^= arr[i];
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}
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return ele;
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}
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}
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