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Added LU Decomposition Algorithm for matrix (#6834)
* Added LU decomposition algorthm * Added LU decomposition algorthim * Added LU decomposition algorthim * Added LU decomposition algorthim * Added LU decomposition algorthim * Added LU decomposition algorthim * Added LU decomposition algorthim * Added LU decomposition algorthim * Added LU decomposition algorthim
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package com.thealgorithms.matrix;
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertArrayEquals;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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public class LUDecompositionTest {
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@Test
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public void testLUDecomposition() {
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double[][] a = {{4, 3}, {6, 3}};
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// Perform LU decomposition
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LUDecomposition.LU lu = LUDecomposition.decompose(a);
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double[][] l = lu.l;
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double[][] u = lu.u;
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// Reconstruct a from l and u
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double[][] reconstructed = multiplyMatrices(l, u);
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// Assert that reconstructed matrix matches original a
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for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
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assertArrayEquals(a[i], reconstructed[i], 1e-9);
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}
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}
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// Helper method to multiply two matrices
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private double[][] multiplyMatrices(double[][] a, double[][] b) {
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int n = a.length;
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double[][] c = new double[n][n];
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) {
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c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
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}
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}
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}
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return c;
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}
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}
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