diff --git a/slowapi/extension.py b/slowapi/extension.py
index e3e33af..242b2c0 100644
--- a/slowapi/extension.py
+++ b/slowapi/extension.py
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ class Limiter:
             if name in self._dynamic_route_limits:
                 for lim in self._dynamic_route_limits[name]:
                     try:
-                        dynamic_limits.extend(list(lim))
+                        dynamic_limits.extend(list(lim.with_request(request)))
                     except ValueError as e:
                         self.logger.error(
                             "failed to load ratelimit for view function %s (%s)",
diff --git a/slowapi/wrappers.py b/slowapi/wrappers.py
index fd9b61d..b87d108 100644
--- a/slowapi/wrappers.py
+++ b/slowapi/wrappers.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import inspect
 from typing import Callable, Iterator, List, Optional, Union
 
 from limits import RateLimitItem, parse_many  # type: ignore
@@ -74,13 +75,22 @@ class LimitGroup(object):
         self.error_message = error_message
         self.exempt_when = exempt_when
         self.override_defaults = override_defaults
+        self.request = None
 
     def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[Limit]:
-        limit_items: List[RateLimitItem] = parse_many(
-            self.__limit_provider()
-            if callable(self.__limit_provider)
-            else self.__limit_provider
-        )
+        if callable(self.__limit_provider):
+            if "key" in inspect.signature(self.__limit_provider).parameters.keys():
+                assert (
+                    "request" in inspect.signature(self.key_function).parameters.keys()
+                ), f"Limit provider function {self.key_function.__name__} needs a `request` argument"
+                if self.request is None:
+                    raise Exception("`request` object can't be None")
+                limit_raw = self.__limit_provider(self.key_function(self.request))
+            else:
+                limit_raw = self.__limit_provider()
+        else:
+            limit_raw = self.__limit_provider
+        limit_items: List[RateLimitItem] = parse_many(limit_raw)
         for limit in limit_items:
             yield Limit(
                 limit,
@@ -92,3 +102,7 @@ class LimitGroup(object):
                 self.exempt_when,
                 self.override_defaults,
             )
+
+    def with_request(self, request):
+        self.request = request
+        return self
diff --git a/tests/test_fastapi_extension.py b/tests/test_fastapi_extension.py
index 60bb72d..5c837a0 100644
--- a/tests/test_fastapi_extension.py
+++ b/tests/test_fastapi_extension.py
@@ -232,6 +232,33 @@ class TestDecorators(TestSlowapi):
             r"""parameter `response` must be an instance of starlette.responses.Response"""
         )
 
+    def test_dynamic_limit_provider_depending_on_key(self):
+        def custom_key_func(request: Request):
+            if request.headers.get("TOKEN") == "secret":
+                return "admin"
+            return "user"
+
+        def dynamic_limit_provider(key: str):
+            if key == "admin":
+                return "10/minute"
+            return "5/minute"
+
+        app, limiter = self.build_fastapi_app(key_func=custom_key_func)
+
+        @app.get("/t1")
+        @limiter.limit(dynamic_limit_provider)
+        async def t1(request: Request, response: Response):
+            return {"key": "value"}
+
+        client = TestClient(app)
+        for i in range(0, 10):
+            response = client.get("/t1")
+            assert response.status_code == 200 if i < 5 else 429
+
+        for i in range(0, 20):
+            response = client.get("/t1", headers={"TOKEN": "secret"})
+            assert response.status_code == 200 if i < 10 else 429
+
     def test_disabled_limiter(self):
         """
         Check that the limiter does nothing if disabled (both sync and async)