fastapi_best_architecture/backend/app/task/database.py

from celery import states
from celery.backends.base import BaseBackend
from celery.backends.database import retry, session_cleanup
from celery.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from celery.utils.time import maybe_timedelta
from sqlalchemy import PickleType
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session

from backend.app.task.model.result import Task, TaskExtended, TaskSet
from backend.app.task.session import SessionManager

"""
重写 from celery.backends.database 内部 DatabaseBackend 类，此类实现与模型配合不佳，导致 fba 创建表和 alembic 迁移困难
"""


class DatabaseBackend(BaseBackend):
    """The database result backend."""

    # ResultSet.iterate should sleep this much between each pool,
    # to not bombard the database with queries.
    subpolling_interval = 0.5

    task_cls = Task
    taskset_cls = TaskSet

    def __init__(self, dburi=None, engine_options=None, url=None, **kwargs) -> None:  # noqa: ANN001
        # The `url` argument was added later and is used by
        # the app to set backend by url (celery.app.backends.by_url)
        super().__init__(expires_type=maybe_timedelta, url=url, **kwargs)
        conf = self.app.conf

        if self.extended_result:
            self.task_cls = TaskExtended

        self.url = url or dburi or conf.database_url
        self.engine_options = dict(engine_options or {}, **conf.database_engine_options or {})
        self.short_lived_sessions = kwargs.get('short_lived_sessions', conf.database_short_lived_sessions)

        schemas = conf.database_table_schemas or {}
        tablenames = conf.database_table_names or {}
        self.task_cls.configure(schema=schemas.get('task'), name=tablenames.get('task'))
        self.taskset_cls.configure(schema=schemas.get('group'), name=tablenames.get('group'))

        if not self.url:
            raise ImproperlyConfigured(
                'Missing connection string! Do you have the database_url setting set to a real value?',
            )

        self.session_manager = SessionManager()

        create_tables_at_setup = conf.database_create_tables_at_setup
        if create_tables_at_setup is True:
            self._create_tables()

    @property
    def extended_result(self):  # noqa: ANN201
        return self.app.conf.find_value_for_key('extended', 'result')

    def _create_tables(self) -> None:
        """Create the task and taskset tables."""
        self.result_session()

    def result_session(self, session_manager=None) -> Session:  # noqa: ANN001
        if session_manager is None:
            session_manager = self.session_manager
        return session_manager.session_factory(
            dburi=self.url,
            short_lived_sessions=self.short_lived_sessions,
            **self.engine_options,
        )

    @retry
    def _store_result(self, task_id, result, state, traceback=None, request=None, **kwargs) -> None:  # noqa: ANN001
        """Store return value and state of an executed task."""
        session = self.result_session()
        with session_cleanup(session):
            task = list(session.query(self.task_cls).filter(self.task_cls.task_id == task_id))
            task = task and task[0]
            if not task:
                task = self.task_cls(task_id)
                task.task_id = task_id
                session.add(task)
                session.flush()

            self._update_result(task, result, state, traceback=traceback, request=request)
            session.commit()

    def _update_result(self, task, result, state, traceback=None, request=None) -> None:  # noqa: ANN001
        meta = self._get_result_meta(
            result=result,
            state=state,
            traceback=traceback,
            request=request,
            format_date=False,
            encode=True,
        )

        # Exclude the primary key id and task_id columns
        # as we should not set it None
        columns = [column.name for column in self.task_cls.__table__.columns if column.name not in {'id', 'task_id'}]

        # Iterate through the columns name of the table
        # to set the value from meta.
        # If the value is not present in meta, set None
        for column in columns:
            value = meta.get(column)
            setattr(task, column, value)

    @retry
    def _get_task_meta_for(self, task_id: str):  # noqa: ANN202
        """Get task meta-data for a task by id."""
        session = self.result_session()
        with session_cleanup(session):
            task = list(session.query(self.task_cls).filter(self.task_cls.task_id == task_id))
            task = task and task[0]
            if not task:
                task = self.task_cls(task_id)
                task.status = states.PENDING
                task.result = None
            data = task.to_dict()
            if data.get('args', None) is not None:
                data['args'] = self.decode(data['args'])
            if data.get('kwargs', None) is not None:
                data['kwargs'] = self.decode(data['kwargs'])
            return self.meta_from_decoded(data)

    @retry
    def _save_group(self, group_id: str, result: PickleType):  # noqa: ANN202
        """Store the result of an executed group."""
        session = self.result_session()
        with session_cleanup(session):
            group = self.taskset_cls(group_id, result)
            session.add(group)
            session.flush()
            session.commit()
            return result

    @retry
    def _restore_group(self, group_id: str) -> dict | None:
        """Get meta-data for group by id."""
        session = self.result_session()
        with session_cleanup(session):
            group = session.query(self.taskset_cls).filter(self.taskset_cls.taskset_id == group_id).first()
            if group:
                return group.to_dict()

    @retry
    def _delete_group(self, group_id: str) -> None:
        """Delete meta-data for group by id."""
        session = self.result_session()
        with session_cleanup(session):
            session.query(self.taskset_cls).filter(self.taskset_cls.taskset_id == group_id).delete()
            session.flush()
            session.commit()

    @retry
    def _forget(self, task_id: str) -> None:
        """Forget about result."""
        session = self.result_session()
        with session_cleanup(session):
            session.query(self.task_cls).filter(self.task_cls.task_id == task_id).delete()
            session.commit()

    def cleanup(self) -> None:
        """Delete expired meta-data."""
        session = self.result_session()
        expires = self.expires
        now = self.app.now()
        with session_cleanup(session):
            session.query(self.task_cls).filter(self.task_cls.date_done < (now - expires)).delete()
            session.query(self.taskset_cls).filter(self.taskset_cls.date_done < (now - expires)).delete()
            session.commit()

    def __reduce__(self, args=(), kwargs=None):  # noqa: ANN001, ANN204
        kwargs = kwargs or {}
        kwargs.update({'dburi': self.url, 'expires': self.expires, 'engine_options': self.engine_options})
        return super().__reduce__(args, kwargs)