mirror of
https://github.com/fastapi-users/fastapi-users.git
synced 2025-08-16 11:53:40 +08:00
893 lines
29 KiB
HTML
893 lines
29 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en" class="no-js">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<meta name="description" content="Ready-to-use and customizable users management for FastAPI">
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<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../../favicon.png">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.1.2, mkdocs-material-6.0.1">
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<title>MongoDB - FastAPI Users</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../assets/stylesheets/main.38780c08.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400i,700%7CRoboto+Mono&display=fallback">
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<style>body,input{font-family:"Roboto",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}code,kbd,pre{font-family:"Roboto Mono",SFMono-Regular,Consolas,Menlo,monospace}</style>
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</head>
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<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="" data-md-color-primary="red" data-md-color-accent="red">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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<a href="#mongodb" class="md-skip">
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Skip to content
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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<header class="md-header" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header-nav md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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<a href="../../.." title="FastAPI Users" class="md-header-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="FastAPI Users">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.5 12A2.5 2.5 0 0019 9.5 2.5 2.5 0 0016.5 7 2.5 2.5 0 0014 9.5a2.5 2.5 0 002.5 2.5M9 11a3 3 0 003-3 3 3 0 00-3-3 3 3 0 00-3 3 3 3 0 003 3m7.5 3c-1.83 0-5.5.92-5.5 2.75V19h11v-2.25c0-1.83-3.67-2.75-5.5-2.75M9 13c-2.33 0-7 1.17-7 3.5V19h7v-2.25c0-.85.33-2.34 2.37-3.47C10.5 13.1 9.66 13 9 13z"/></svg>
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</a>
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<label class="md-header-nav__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<div class="md-header-nav__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header-nav__ellipsis">
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<span class="md-header-nav__topic md-ellipsis">
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FastAPI Users
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</span>
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<span class="md-header-nav__topic md-ellipsis">
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MongoDB
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</span>
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</div>
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<label class="md-header-nav__button md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0116 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 019.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 013 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 019.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" data-md-state="active">
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0116 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.516 6.516 0 019.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 013 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 019.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5z"/></svg>
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<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" aria-label="Clear" data-md-component="search-reset" tabindex="-1">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41z"/></svg>
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</button>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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Initializing search
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</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list"></ol>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/frankie567/fastapi-users" title="Go to repository" class="md-source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M439.55 236.05L244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 00-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 01-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 000 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0040.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 000-40.81z"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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frankie567/fastapi-users
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="navigation">
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a href="../../.." title="FastAPI Users" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="FastAPI Users">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16.5 12A2.5 2.5 0 0019 9.5 2.5 2.5 0 0016.5 7 2.5 2.5 0 0014 9.5a2.5 2.5 0 002.5 2.5M9 11a3 3 0 003-3 3 3 0 00-3-3 3 3 0 00-3 3 3 3 0 003 3m7.5 3c-1.83 0-5.5.92-5.5 2.75V19h11v-2.25c0-1.83-3.67-2.75-5.5-2.75M9 13c-2.33 0-7 1.17-7 3.5V19h7v-2.25c0-.85.33-2.34 2.37-3.47C10.5 13.1 9.66 13 9 13z"/></svg>
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</a>
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FastAPI Users
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</label>
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<div class="md-nav__source">
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<a href="https://github.com/frankie567/fastapi-users" title="Go to repository" class="md-source">
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<div class="md-source__icon md-icon">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path d="M439.55 236.05L244 40.45a28.87 28.87 0 00-40.81 0l-40.66 40.63 51.52 51.52c27.06-9.14 52.68 16.77 43.39 43.68l49.66 49.66c34.23-11.8 61.18 31 35.47 56.69-26.49 26.49-70.21-2.87-56-37.34L240.22 199v121.85c25.3 12.54 22.26 41.85 9.08 55a34.34 34.34 0 01-48.55 0c-17.57-17.6-11.07-46.91 11.25-56v-123c-20.8-8.51-24.6-30.74-18.64-45L142.57 101 8.45 235.14a28.86 28.86 0 000 40.81l195.61 195.6a28.86 28.86 0 0040.8 0l194.69-194.69a28.86 28.86 0 000-40.81z"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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frankie567/fastapi-users
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../.." title="About" class="md-nav__link">
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About
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../installation/" title="Installation" class="md-nav__link">
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Installation
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-3" type="checkbox" id="nav-3" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-3">
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Configuration
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Configuration" data-md-level="1">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Configuration
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../model/" title="User model" class="md-nav__link">
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User model
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-3-2" type="checkbox" id="nav-3-2" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-3-2">
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Databases
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Databases" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-3-2">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Databases
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../sqlalchemy/" title="SQLAlchemy" class="md-nav__link">
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SQLAlchemy
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="toc" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
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MongoDB
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<a href="./" title="MongoDB" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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MongoDB
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Table of contents
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#setup-database-connection-and-collection" class="md-nav__link">
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Setup database connection and collection
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#create-the-database-adapter" class="md-nav__link">
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Create the database adapter
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="#next-steps" class="md-nav__link">
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Next steps
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../tortoise/" title="Tortoise ORM" class="md-nav__link">
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Tortoise ORM
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-3-3" type="checkbox" id="nav-3-3">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-3-3">
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Authentication
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Authentication" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-3-3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Authentication
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../authentication/" title="Introduction" class="md-nav__link">
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Introduction
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../authentication/jwt/" title="JWT" class="md-nav__link">
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JWT
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../authentication/cookie/" title="Cookie" class="md-nav__link">
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Cookie
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" data-md-toggle="nav-3-4" type="checkbox" id="nav-3-4">
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="nav-3-4">
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Routers
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Routers" data-md-level="2">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="nav-3-4">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Routers
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routers/" title="Introduction" class="md-nav__link">
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Introduction
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routers/auth/" title="Auth router" class="md-nav__link">
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Auth router
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routers/register/" title="Register routes" class="md-nav__link">
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Register routes
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routers/reset/" title="Reset password router" class="md-nav__link">
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Reset password router
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../routers/users/" title="Users router" class="md-nav__link">
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Users router
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<h1 id="mongodb">MongoDB<a class="headerlink" href="#mongodb" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
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<p><strong>FastAPI Users</strong> provides the necessary tools to work with MongoDB databases thanks to <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/motor">mongodb/motor</a> package for full async support.</p>
|
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<h2 id="setup-database-connection-and-collection">Setup database connection and collection<a class="headerlink" href="#setup-database-connection-and-collection" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
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<p>Let's create a MongoDB connection and instantiate a collection.</p>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">motor.motor_asyncio</span>
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span>
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|
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
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<span class="k">pass</span>
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
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<span class="k">pass</span>
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|
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|
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<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
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<span class="k">pass</span>
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|
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
|
<span class="k">pass</span>
|
|
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|
|
<span class="hll"><span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"mongodb://localhost:27017"</span>
|
|
</span><span class="hll"><span class="n">client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">motor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">motor_asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">AsyncIOMotorClient</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
</span><span class="hll"> <span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uuidRepresentation</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"standard"</span>
|
|
</span><span class="hll"><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span><span class="n">db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"database_name"</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
<span class="n">collection</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"users"</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
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|
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<span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
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|
|
<span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>You can choose any name for the database and the collection.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p>You may have noticed the <code>uuidRepresentation</code> parameter. It controls how the UUID values will be encoded in the database. By default, it's set to <code>pythonLegacy</code> but new applications should consider setting this to <code>standard</code> for cross language compatibility. <a href="https://pymongo.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/pymongo/mongo_client.html#pymongo.mongo_client.MongoClient">Read more about this</a>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 id="create-the-database-adapter">Create the database adapter<a class="headerlink" href="#create-the-database-adapter" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>The database adapter of <strong>FastAPI Users</strong> makes the link between your database configuration and the users logic. Create it like this.</p>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">motor.motor_asyncio</span>
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span>
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">models</span>
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">fastapi_users.db</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">User</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUser</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
|
<span class="k">pass</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserCreate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserCreate</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
|
<span class="k">pass</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserUpdate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserUpdate</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
|
<span class="k">pass</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="k">class</span> <span class="nc">UserDB</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">User</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">models</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">BaseUserDB</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
|
<span class="k">pass</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"mongodb://localhost:27017"</span>
|
|
<span class="n">client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">motor</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">motor_asyncio</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">AsyncIOMotorClient</span><span class="p">(</span>
|
|
<span class="n">DATABASE_URL</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">uuidRepresentation</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"standard"</span>
|
|
<span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<span class="n">db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"database_name"</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
<span class="n">collection</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">db</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"users"</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="n">app</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FastAPI</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="hll"><span class="n">user_db</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">MongoDBUserDatabase</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">UserDB</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">collection</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</span></code></pre></div>
|
|
|
|
<p>Notice that we pass a reference to your <a href="../../model/"><code>UserDB</code> model</a>.</p>
|
|
<div class="admonition info">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Info</p>
|
|
<p>The database adapter will automatically create a <a href="https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/index-unique/">unique index</a> on <code>id</code> and <code>email</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<div class="admonition warning">
|
|
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
|
|
<p><strong>FastAPI Users</strong> will use its defined <a href="../../model/"><code>id</code> UUID</a> as unique identifier for the user, rather than the builtin MongoDB <code>_id</code>.</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
<h2 id="next-steps">Next steps<a class="headerlink" href="#next-steps" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
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<p>We will now configure an <a href="../../authentication/">authentication method</a>.</p>
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