# OAuth2
FastAPI Users provides an optional OAuth2 authentication support. It relies on [HTTPX OAuth library](https://frankie567.github.io/httpx-oauth/), which is a pure-async implementation of OAuth2.
## Installation
You should install the library with the optional dependencies for OAuth:
```sh
pip install 'fastapi-users[sqlalchemy,oauth]'
```
```sh
pip install 'fastapi-users[mongodb,oauth]'
```
```sh
pip install 'fastapi-users[tortoise-orm,oauth]'
```
## Configuration
### Instantiate an OAuth2 client
You first need to get an HTTPX OAuth client instance. [Read the documentation](https://frankie567.github.io/httpx-oauth/oauth2/) for more information.
```py
from httpx_oauth.clients.google import GoogleOAuth2
google_oauth_client = GoogleOAuth2("CLIENT_ID", "CLIENT_SECRET")
```
### Setup the models
The user models differ a bit from the standard one as we have to have a way to store the OAuth information (access tokens, account ids...).
```py
from fastapi_users import models
class User(models.BaseUser, models.BaseOAuthAccountMixin):
pass
class UserCreate(models.BaseUserCreate):
pass
class UserUpdate(models.BaseUserUpdate):
pass
class UserDB(User, models.BaseUserDB):
pass
```
Notice that we inherit from the `BaseOAuthAccountMixin`, which adds a `List` of `BaseOAuthAccount` objects. This object is structured like this:
* `id` (`UUID4`) – Unique identifier of the OAuth account information. Defaults to a **UUID4**.
* `oauth_name` (`str`) – Name of the OAuth service. It corresponds to the `name` property of the OAuth client.
* `access_token` (`str`) – Access token.
* `expires_at` (`Optional[int]`) - Timestamp at which the access token is expired.
* `refresh_token` (`Optional[str]`) – On services that support it, a token to get a fresh access token.
* `account_id` (`str`) - Identifier of the OAuth account on the corresponding service.
* `account_email` (`str`) - Email address of the OAuth account on the corresponding service.
### Setup the database adapter
#### SQLAlchemy
You'll need to define the table for storing the OAuth account model. We provide a base one for this:
```py hl_lines="21 22"
{!./src/db_sqlalchemy_oauth.py!}
```
When instantiating the database adapter, you should pass this table in argument::
```py hl_lines="31 34 35"
{!./src/db_sqlalchemy_oauth.py!}
```
#### MongoDB
Nothing to do, the [basic configuration](./databases/mongodb.md) is enough.
#### Tortoise ORM
You'll need to define the Tortoise model for storing the OAuth account model. We provide a base one for this:
```py hl_lines="29 30"
{!./src/db_tortoise_oauth_model.py!}
```
!!! warning
Note that you should define the foreign key yourself, so that you can point it the user model in your namespace.
Then, you should declare it on the database adapter:
```py hl_lines="8 9"
{!./src/db_tortoise_oauth_adapter.py!}
```
### Generate a router
Once you have a `FastAPIUsers` instance, you can make it generate a single OAuth router for the given client.
```py
app.include_router(
fastapi_users.get_oauth_router(google_oauth_client, "SECRET"),
prefix="/auth/google",
tags=["auth"],
)
```
### Full example
!!! warning
Notice that **SECRET** should be changed to a strong passphrase.
Insecure passwords may give attackers full access to your database.
#### SQLAlchemy
#### MongoDB
#### Tortoise ORM