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			837 lines
		
	
	
		
			33 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			837 lines
		
	
	
		
			33 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			PHP
		
	
	
	
	
	
<?php
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/**
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 * @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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 * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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 */
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namespace yii\db;
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use Yii;
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use yii\base\Component;
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/**
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 * Query represents a SELECT SQL statement in a way that is independent of DBMS.
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 *
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 * Query provides a set of methods to facilitate the specification of different clauses
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 * in a SELECT statement. These methods can be chained together.
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 *
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 * By calling [[createCommand()]], we can get a [[Command]] instance which can be further
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 * used to perform/execute the DB query against a database.
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 *
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 * For example,
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 *
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 * ```php
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 * $query = new Query;
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 * // compose the query
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 * $query->select('id, name')
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 *     ->from('user')
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 *     ->limit(10);
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 * // build and execute the query
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 * $rows = $query->all();
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 * // alternatively, you can create DB command and execute it
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 * $command = $query->createCommand();
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 * // $command->sql returns the actual SQL
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 * $rows = $command->queryAll();
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 * ```
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 *
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 * @author Qiang Xue <qiang.xue@gmail.com>
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 * @author Carsten Brandt <mail@cebe.cc>
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 * @since 2.0
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 */
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class Query extends Component implements QueryInterface
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{
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    use QueryTrait;
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    /**
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     * @var array the columns being selected. For example, `['id', 'name']`.
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     * This is used to construct the SELECT clause in a SQL statement. If not set, it means selecting all columns.
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     * @see select()
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     */
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    public $select;
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    /**
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     * @var string additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example,
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     * in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used.
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     */
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    public $selectOption;
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    /**
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     * @var boolean whether to select distinct rows of data only. If this is set true,
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     * the SELECT clause would be changed to SELECT DISTINCT.
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     */
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    public $distinct;
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    /**
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     * @var array the table(s) to be selected from. For example, `['user', 'post']`.
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     * This is used to construct the FROM clause in a SQL statement.
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     * @see from()
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     */
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    public $from;
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    /**
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     * @var array how to group the query results. For example, `['company', 'department']`.
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     * This is used to construct the GROUP BY clause in a SQL statement.
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     */
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    public $groupBy;
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    /**
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     * @var array how to join with other tables. Each array element represents the specification
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     * of one join which has the following structure:
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     *
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     * ~~~
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     * [$joinType, $tableName, $joinCondition]
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     * ~~~
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     *
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     * For example,
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     *
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     * ~~~
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     * [
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     *     ['INNER JOIN', 'user', 'user.id = author_id'],
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     *     ['LEFT JOIN', 'team', 'team.id = team_id'],
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     * ]
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     * ~~~
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     */
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    public $join;
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    /**
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     * @var string|array the condition to be applied in the GROUP BY clause.
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     * It can be either a string or an array. Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify the condition.
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     */
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    public $having;
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    /**
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     * @var array this is used to construct the UNION clause(s) in a SQL statement.
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     * Each array element is an array of the following structure:
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     *
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     * - `query`: either a string or a [[Query]] object representing a query
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     * - `all`: boolean, whether it should be `UNION ALL` or `UNION`
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     */
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    public $union;
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    /**
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     * @var array list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
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     * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`.
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     */
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    public $params = [];
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    /**
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     * Creates a DB command that can be used to execute this query.
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return Command the created DB command instance.
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     */
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    public function createCommand($db = null)
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    {
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        if ($db === null) {
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            $db = Yii::$app->getDb();
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        }
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        list ($sql, $params) = $db->getQueryBuilder()->build($this);
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        return $db->createCommand($sql, $params);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Prepares for building SQL.
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     * This method is called by [[QueryBuilder]] when it starts to build SQL from a query object.
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     * You may override this method to do some final preparation work when converting a query into a SQL statement.
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     * @param QueryBuilder $builder
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     */
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    public function prepareBuild($builder)
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    {
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    }
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    /**
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     * Starts a batch query.
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     *
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     * A batch query supports fetching data in batches, which can keep the memory usage under a limit.
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     * This method will return a [[BatchQueryResult]] object which implements the `Iterator` interface
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     * and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches.
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     *
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     * For example,
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     *
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     * ```php
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     * $query = (new Query)->from('user');
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     * foreach ($query->batch() as $rows) {
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     *     // $rows is an array of 10 or fewer rows from user table
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     * }
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     * ```
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     *
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     * @param integer $batchSize the number of records to be fetched in each batch.
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection. If not set, the "db" application component will be used.
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     * @return BatchQueryResult the batch query result. It implements the `Iterator` interface
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     * and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches.
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     */
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    public function batch($batchSize = 100, $db = null)
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    {
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        return Yii::createObject([
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            'class' => BatchQueryResult::className(),
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            'query' => $this,
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            'batchSize' => $batchSize,
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            'db' => $db,
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            'each' => false,
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        ]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Starts a batch query and retrieves data row by row.
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     * This method is similar to [[batch()]] except that in each iteration of the result,
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     * only one row of data is returned. For example,
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     *
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     * ```php
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     * $query = (new Query)->from('user');
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     * foreach ($query->each() as $row) {
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     * }
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     * ```
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     *
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     * @param integer $batchSize the number of records to be fetched in each batch.
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection. If not set, the "db" application component will be used.
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     * @return BatchQueryResult the batch query result. It implements the `Iterator` interface
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     * and can be traversed to retrieve the data in batches.
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     */
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    public function each($batchSize = 100, $db = null)
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    {
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        return Yii::createObject([
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            'class' => BatchQueryResult::className(),
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            'query' => $this,
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            'batchSize' => $batchSize,
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            'db' => $db,
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            'each' => true,
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        ]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Executes the query and returns all results as an array.
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned.
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     */
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    public function all($db = null)
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    {
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        $rows = $this->createCommand($db)->queryAll();
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        return $this->prepareResult($rows);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Converts the raw query results into the format as specified by this query.
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     * This method is internally used to convert the data fetched from database
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     * into the format as required by this query.
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     * @param array $rows the raw query result from database
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     * @return array the converted query result
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     */
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    public function prepareResult($rows)
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    {
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        if ($this->indexBy === null) {
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            return $rows;
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        }
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        $result = [];
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        foreach ($rows as $row) {
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            if (is_string($this->indexBy)) {
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                $key = $row[$this->indexBy];
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            } else {
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                $key = call_user_func($this->indexBy, $row);
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            }
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            $result[$key] = $row;
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        }
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        return $result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Executes the query and returns a single row of result.
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return array|boolean the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query
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     * results in nothing.
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     */
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    public function one($db = null)
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    {
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        return $this->createCommand($db)->queryOne();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the query result as a scalar value.
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     * The value returned will be the first column in the first row of the query results.
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return string|boolean the value of the first column in the first row of the query result.
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     * False is returned if the query result is empty.
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     */
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    public function scalar($db = null)
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    {
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        return $this->createCommand($db)->queryScalar();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Executes the query and returns the first column of the result.
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return array the first column of the query result. An empty array is returned if the query results in nothing.
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     */
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    public function column($db = null)
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    {
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        return $this->createCommand($db)->queryColumn();
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    }
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 | 
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    /**
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     * Returns the number of records.
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     * @param string $q the COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'.
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     * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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     * If this parameter is not given (or null), the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return integer number of records
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     */
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    public function count($q = '*', $db = null)
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    {
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        return $this->queryScalar("COUNT($q)", $db);
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    }
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 | 
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    /**
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     * Returns the sum of the specified column values.
 | 
						|
     * @param string $q the column name or expression.
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     * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
 | 
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return integer the sum of the specified column values
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     */
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    public function sum($q, $db = null)
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    {
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        return $this->queryScalar("SUM($q)", $db);
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    }
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 | 
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    /**
 | 
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     * Returns the average of the specified column values.
 | 
						|
     * @param string $q the column name or expression.
 | 
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     * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
 | 
						|
     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
 | 
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     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return integer the average of the specified column values.
 | 
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     */
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    public function average($q, $db = null)
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    {
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        return $this->queryScalar("AVG($q)", $db);
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    }
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 | 
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    /**
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     * Returns the minimum of the specified column values.
 | 
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     * @param string $q the column name or expression.
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     * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
 | 
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     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
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     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return integer the minimum of the specified column values.
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     */
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    public function min($q, $db = null)
 | 
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    {
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        return $this->queryScalar("MIN($q)", $db);
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    }
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 | 
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    /**
 | 
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     * Returns the maximum of the specified column values.
 | 
						|
     * @param string $q the column name or expression.
 | 
						|
     * Make sure you properly quote column names in the expression.
 | 
						|
     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
 | 
						|
     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
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     * @return integer the maximum of the specified column values.
 | 
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     */
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    public function max($q, $db = null)
 | 
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    {
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        return $this->queryScalar("MAX($q)", $db);
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    }
 | 
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 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data.
 | 
						|
     * @param Connection $db the database connection used to generate the SQL statement.
 | 
						|
     * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used.
 | 
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     * @return boolean whether the query result contains any row of data.
 | 
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     */
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    public function exists($db = null)
 | 
						|
    {
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        $select = $this->select;
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        $this->select = [new Expression('1')];
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        $command = $this->createCommand($db);
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        $this->select = $select;
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        return $command->queryScalar() !== false;
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    }
 | 
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 | 
						|
    /**
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     * Queries a scalar value by setting [[select]] first.
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     * Restores the value of select to make this query reusable.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|Expression $selectExpression
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     * @param Connection|null $db
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     * @return bool|string
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
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    private function queryScalar($selectExpression, $db)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
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        $select = $this->select;
 | 
						|
        $limit = $this->limit;
 | 
						|
        $offset = $this->offset;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        $this->select = [$selectExpression];
 | 
						|
        $this->limit = null;
 | 
						|
        $this->offset = null;
 | 
						|
        $command = $this->createCommand($db);
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        $this->select = $select;
 | 
						|
        $this->limit = $limit;
 | 
						|
        $this->offset = $offset;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
        if (empty($this->groupBy) && empty($this->union) && !$this->distinct) {
 | 
						|
            return $command->queryScalar();
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            return (new Query)->select([$selectExpression])
 | 
						|
                ->from(['c' => $this])
 | 
						|
                ->createCommand($db)
 | 
						|
                ->queryScalar();
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Sets the SELECT part of the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $columns the columns to be selected.
 | 
						|
     * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']).
 | 
						|
     * Columns can be prefixed with table names (e.g. "user.id") and/or contain column aliases (e.g. "user.id AS user_id").
 | 
						|
     * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
 | 
						|
     * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Note that if you are selecting an expression like `CONCAT(first_name, ' ', last_name)`, you should
 | 
						|
     * use an array to specify the columns. Otherwise, the expression may be incorrectly split into several parts.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * When the columns are specified as an array, you may also use array keys as the column aliases (if a column
 | 
						|
     * does not need alias, do not use a string key).
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * @param string $option additional option that should be appended to the 'SELECT' keyword. For example,
 | 
						|
     * in MySQL, the option 'SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS' can be used.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function select($columns, $option = null)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (!is_array($columns)) {
 | 
						|
            $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        $this->select = $columns;
 | 
						|
        $this->selectOption = $option;
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Add more columns to the SELECT part of the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $columns the columns to add to the select.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see select()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function addSelect($columns)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (!is_array($columns)) {
 | 
						|
            $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        if ($this->select === null) {
 | 
						|
            $this->select = $columns;
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            $this->select = array_merge($this->select, $columns);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Sets the value indicating whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not.
 | 
						|
     * @param boolean $value whether to SELECT DISTINCT or not.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function distinct($value = true)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->distinct = $value;
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Sets the FROM part of the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $tables the table(s) to be selected from. This can be either a string (e.g. `'user'`)
 | 
						|
     * or an array (e.g. `['user', 'profile']`) specifying one or several table names.
 | 
						|
     * Table names can contain schema prefixes (e.g. `'public.user'`) and/or table aliases (e.g. `'user u'`).
 | 
						|
     * The method will automatically quote the table names unless it contains some parenthesis
 | 
						|
     * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * When the tables are specified as an array, you may also use the array keys as the table aliases
 | 
						|
     * (if a table does not need alias, do not use a string key).
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use a Query object to represent a sub-query. In this case, the corresponding array key will be used
 | 
						|
     * as the alias for the sub-query.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function from($tables)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (!is_array($tables)) {
 | 
						|
            $tables = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($tables), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        $this->from = $tables;
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Sets the WHERE part of the query.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * The method requires a $condition parameter, and optionally a $params parameter
 | 
						|
     * specifying the values to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * The $condition parameter should be either a string (e.g. 'id=1') or an array.
 | 
						|
     * If the latter, it must be in one of the following two formats:
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - hash format: `['column1' => value1, 'column2' => value2, ...]`
 | 
						|
     * - operator format: `[operator, operand1, operand2, ...]`
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * A condition in hash format represents the following SQL expression in general:
 | 
						|
     * `column1=value1 AND column2=value2 AND ...`. In case when a value is an array or a Query object,
 | 
						|
     * an `IN` expression will be generated. And if a value is null, `IS NULL` will be used
 | 
						|
     * in the generated expression. Below are some examples:
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]` generates `(type = 1) AND (status = 2)`.
 | 
						|
     * - `['id' => [1, 2, 3], 'status' => 2]` generates `(id IN (1, 2, 3)) AND (status = 2)`.
 | 
						|
     * - `['status' => null] generates `status IS NULL`.
 | 
						|
     * - `['id' => $query]` generates `id IN (...sub-query...)`
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * A condition in operator format generates the SQL expression according to the specified operator, which
 | 
						|
     * can be one of the followings:
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `and`: the operands should be concatenated together using `AND`. For example,
 | 
						|
     *   `['and', 'id=1', 'id=2']` will generate `id=1 AND id=2`. If an operand is an array,
 | 
						|
     *   it will be converted into a string using the rules described here. For example,
 | 
						|
     *   `['and', 'type=1', ['or', 'id=1', 'id=2']]` will generate `type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)`.
 | 
						|
     *   The method will NOT do any quoting or escaping.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `or`: similar to the `and` operator except that the operands are concatenated using `OR`.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `between`: operand 1 should be the column name, and operand 2 and 3 should be the
 | 
						|
     *   starting and ending values of the range that the column is in.
 | 
						|
     *   For example, `['between', 'id', 1, 10]` will generate `id BETWEEN 1 AND 10`.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `not between`: similar to `between` except the `BETWEEN` is replaced with `NOT BETWEEN`
 | 
						|
     *   in the generated condition.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `in`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression with parenthesis. Operand 2 can be an array
 | 
						|
     *   or a Query object. If the former, the array represents the range of the values that the column
 | 
						|
     *   or DB expression should be in. If the latter, a sub-query will be generated to represent the range.
 | 
						|
     *   For example, `['in', 'id', [1, 2, 3]]` will generate `id IN (1, 2, 3)`;
 | 
						|
     *   `['in', 'id', (new Query)->select('id')->from('user'))]` will generate
 | 
						|
     *   `id IN (SELECT id FROM user)`. The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `not in`: similar to the `in` operator except that `IN` is replaced with `NOT IN` in the generated condition.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `like`: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be a string or an array representing
 | 
						|
     *   the values that the column or DB expression should be like.
 | 
						|
     *   For example, `['like', 'name', 'tester']` will generate `name LIKE '%tester%'`.
 | 
						|
     *   When the value range is given as an array, multiple `LIKE` predicates will be generated and concatenated
 | 
						|
     *   using `AND`. For example, `['like', 'name', ['test', 'sample']]` will generate
 | 
						|
     *   `name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'`.
 | 
						|
     *   The method will properly quote the column name and escape special characters in the values.
 | 
						|
     *   Sometimes, you may want to add the percentage characters to the matching value by yourself, you may supply
 | 
						|
     *   a third operand `false` to do so. For example, `['like', 'name', '%tester', false]` will generate `name LIKE '%tester'`.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `or like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate the `LIKE`
 | 
						|
     *   predicates when operand 2 is an array.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `not like`: similar to the `like` operator except that `LIKE` is replaced with `NOT LIKE`
 | 
						|
     *   in the generated condition.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `or not like`: similar to the `not like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate
 | 
						|
     *   the `NOT LIKE` predicates.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `exists`: requires one operand which must be an instance of [[Query]] representing the sub-query.
 | 
						|
     *   It will build a `EXISTS (sub-query)` expression.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * - `not exists`: similar to the `exists` operator and builds a `NOT EXISTS (sub-query)` expression.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see andWhere()
 | 
						|
     * @see orWhere()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function where($condition, $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->where = $condition;
 | 
						|
        $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
 | 
						|
     * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
 | 
						|
     * on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see where()
 | 
						|
     * @see orWhere()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function andWhere($condition, $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if ($this->where === null) {
 | 
						|
            $this->where = $condition;
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            $this->where = ['and', $this->where, $condition];
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one.
 | 
						|
     * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
 | 
						|
     * on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see where()
 | 
						|
     * @see andWhere()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function orWhere($condition, $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if ($this->where === null) {
 | 
						|
            $this->where = $condition;
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            $this->where = ['or', $this->where, $condition];
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Appends a JOIN part to the query.
 | 
						|
     * The first parameter specifies what type of join it is.
 | 
						|
     * @param string $type the type of join, such as INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $table the table to be joined.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use string to represent the name of the table to be joined.
 | 
						|
     * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u').
 | 
						|
     * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
 | 
						|
     * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use array to represent joining with a sub-query. The array must contain only one element.
 | 
						|
     * The value must be a Query object representing the sub-query while the corresponding key
 | 
						|
     * represents the alias for the sub-query.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
 | 
						|
     * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @return Query the query object itself
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function join($type, $table, $on = '', $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->join[] = [$type, $table, $on];
 | 
						|
        return $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Appends an INNER JOIN part to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $table the table to be joined.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use string to represent the name of the table to be joined.
 | 
						|
     * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u').
 | 
						|
     * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
 | 
						|
     * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use array to represent joining with a sub-query. The array must contain only one element.
 | 
						|
     * The value must be a Query object representing the sub-query while the corresponding key
 | 
						|
     * represents the alias for the sub-query.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
 | 
						|
     * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @return Query the query object itself
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function innerJoin($table, $on = '', $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->join[] = ['INNER JOIN', $table, $on];
 | 
						|
        return $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Appends a LEFT OUTER JOIN part to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $table the table to be joined.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use string to represent the name of the table to be joined.
 | 
						|
     * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u').
 | 
						|
     * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
 | 
						|
     * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use array to represent joining with a sub-query. The array must contain only one element.
 | 
						|
     * The value must be a Query object representing the sub-query while the corresponding key
 | 
						|
     * represents the alias for the sub-query.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
 | 
						|
     * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query
 | 
						|
     * @return Query the query object itself
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function leftJoin($table, $on = '', $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->join[] = ['LEFT JOIN', $table, $on];
 | 
						|
        return $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Appends a RIGHT OUTER JOIN part to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $table the table to be joined.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use string to represent the name of the table to be joined.
 | 
						|
     * Table name can contain schema prefix (e.g. 'public.user') and/or table alias (e.g. 'user u').
 | 
						|
     * The method will automatically quote the table name unless it contains some parenthesis
 | 
						|
     * (which means the table is given as a sub-query or DB expression).
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * Use array to represent joining with a sub-query. The array must contain only one element.
 | 
						|
     * The value must be a Query object representing the sub-query while the corresponding key
 | 
						|
     * represents the alias for the sub-query.
 | 
						|
     *
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $on the join condition that should appear in the ON part.
 | 
						|
     * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query
 | 
						|
     * @return Query the query object itself
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function rightJoin($table, $on = '', $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->join[] = ['RIGHT JOIN', $table, $on];
 | 
						|
        return $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Sets the GROUP BY part of the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $columns the columns to be grouped by.
 | 
						|
     * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']).
 | 
						|
     * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
 | 
						|
     * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see addGroupBy()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function groupBy($columns)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (!is_array($columns)) {
 | 
						|
            $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        $this->groupBy = $columns;
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Adds additional group-by columns to the existing ones.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $columns additional columns to be grouped by.
 | 
						|
     * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id, name") or an array (e.g. ['id', 'name']).
 | 
						|
     * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis
 | 
						|
     * (which means the column contains a DB expression).
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see groupBy()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function addGroupBy($columns)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (!is_array($columns)) {
 | 
						|
            $columns = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', trim($columns), -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        if ($this->groupBy === null) {
 | 
						|
            $this->groupBy = $columns;
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            $this->groupBy = array_merge($this->groupBy, $columns);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Sets the HAVING part of the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $condition the conditions to be put after HAVING.
 | 
						|
     * Please refer to [[where()]] on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see andHaving()
 | 
						|
     * @see orHaving()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function having($condition, $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->having = $condition;
 | 
						|
        $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one.
 | 
						|
     * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
 | 
						|
     * on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see having()
 | 
						|
     * @see orHaving()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function andHaving($condition, $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if ($this->having === null) {
 | 
						|
            $this->having = $condition;
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            $this->having = ['and', $this->having, $condition];
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Adds an additional HAVING condition to the existing one.
 | 
						|
     * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|array $condition the new HAVING condition. Please refer to [[where()]]
 | 
						|
     * on how to specify this parameter.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params the parameters (name => value) to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see having()
 | 
						|
     * @see andHaving()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function orHaving($condition, $params = [])
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if ($this->having === null) {
 | 
						|
            $this->having = $condition;
 | 
						|
        } else {
 | 
						|
            $this->having = ['or', $this->having, $condition];
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        $this->addParams($params);
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Appends a SQL statement using UNION operator.
 | 
						|
     * @param string|Query $sql the SQL statement to be appended using UNION
 | 
						|
     * @param boolean $all TRUE if using UNION ALL and FALSE if using UNION
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function union($sql, $all = false)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->union[] = [ 'query' => $sql, 'all' => $all ];
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Sets the parameters to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
 | 
						|
     * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see addParams()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function params($params)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        $this->params = $params;
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
    /**
 | 
						|
     * Adds additional parameters to be bound to the query.
 | 
						|
     * @param array $params list of query parameter values indexed by parameter placeholders.
 | 
						|
     * For example, `[':name' => 'Dan', ':age' => 31]`.
 | 
						|
     * @return static the query object itself
 | 
						|
     * @see params()
 | 
						|
     */
 | 
						|
    public function addParams($params)
 | 
						|
    {
 | 
						|
        if (!empty($params)) {
 | 
						|
            if (empty($this->params)) {
 | 
						|
                $this->params = $params;
 | 
						|
            } else {
 | 
						|
                foreach ($params as $name => $value) {
 | 
						|
                    if (is_integer($name)) {
 | 
						|
                        $this->params[] = $value;
 | 
						|
                    } else {
 | 
						|
                        $this->params[$name] = $value;
 | 
						|
                    }
 | 
						|
                }
 | 
						|
            }
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        return $this;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 |