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379 lines
14 KiB
PHP
379 lines
14 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 Yii Software LLC
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* @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/
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*/
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namespace yii\db\mssql;
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use yii\db\ColumnSchema;
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/**
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* Schema is the class for retrieving metadata from a MS SQL Server databases (version 2008 and above).
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*
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* @author Timur Ruziev <resurtm@gmail.com>
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* @since 2.0
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*/
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class Schema extends \yii\db\Schema
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{
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/**
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* @var string the default schema used for the current session.
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*/
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public $defaultSchema = 'dbo';
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/**
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* @var array mapping from physical column types (keys) to abstract column types (values)
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*/
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public $typeMap = [
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// exact numbers
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'bigint' => self::TYPE_BIGINT,
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'numeric' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
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'bit' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
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'smallint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
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'decimal' => self::TYPE_DECIMAL,
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'smallmoney' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
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'int' => self::TYPE_INTEGER,
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'tinyint' => self::TYPE_SMALLINT,
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'money' => self::TYPE_MONEY,
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// approximate numbers
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'float' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
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'real' => self::TYPE_FLOAT,
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// date and time
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'date' => self::TYPE_DATE,
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'datetimeoffset' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
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'datetime2' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
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'smalldatetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
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'datetime' => self::TYPE_DATETIME,
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'time' => self::TYPE_TIME,
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// character strings
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'char' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'varchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'text' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
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// unicode character strings
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'nchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'nvarchar' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'ntext' => self::TYPE_TEXT,
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// binary strings
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'binary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
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'varbinary' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
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'image' => self::TYPE_BINARY,
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// other data types
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// 'cursor' type cannot be used with tables
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'timestamp' => self::TYPE_TIMESTAMP,
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'hierarchyid' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'uniqueidentifier' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'sql_variant' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'xml' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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'table' => self::TYPE_STRING,
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];
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/**
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* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function createSavepoint($name)
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{
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$this->db->createCommand("SAVE TRANSACTION $name")->execute();
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}
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/**
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* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function releaseSavepoint($name)
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{
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// does nothing as MSSQL does not support this
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}
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/**
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* @inheritdoc
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*/
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public function rollBackSavepoint($name)
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{
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$this->db->createCommand("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION $name")->execute();
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}
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/**
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* Quotes a table name for use in a query.
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* A simple table name has no schema prefix.
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* @param string $name table name.
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* @return string the properly quoted table name.
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*/
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public function quoteSimpleTableName($name)
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{
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return strpos($name, '[') === false ? "[{$name}]" : $name;
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}
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/**
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* Quotes a column name for use in a query.
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* A simple column name has no prefix.
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* @param string $name column name.
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* @return string the properly quoted column name.
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*/
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public function quoteSimpleColumnName($name)
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{
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return strpos($name, '[') === false && $name !== '*' ? "[{$name}]" : $name;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a query builder for the MSSQL database.
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* @return QueryBuilder query builder interface.
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*/
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public function createQueryBuilder()
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{
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return new QueryBuilder($this->db);
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}
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/**
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* Loads the metadata for the specified table.
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* @param string $name table name
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* @return TableSchema|null driver dependent table metadata. Null if the table does not exist.
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*/
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public function loadTableSchema($name)
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{
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$table = new TableSchema();
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$this->resolveTableNames($table, $name);
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$this->findPrimaryKeys($table);
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if ($this->findColumns($table)) {
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$this->findForeignKeys($table);
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return $table;
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} else {
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return null;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Resolves the table name and schema name (if any).
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* @param TableSchema $table the table metadata object
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* @param string $name the table name
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*/
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protected function resolveTableNames($table, $name)
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{
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$parts = explode('.', str_replace(['[', ']'], '', $name));
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$partCount = count($parts);
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if ($partCount == 3) {
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// catalog name, schema name and table name passed
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$table->catalogName = $parts[0];
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$table->schemaName = $parts[1];
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$table->name = $parts[2];
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$table->fullName = $table->catalogName . '.' . $table->schemaName . '.' . $table->name;
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} elseif ($partCount == 2) {
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// only schema name and table name passed
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$table->schemaName = $parts[0];
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$table->name = $parts[1];
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$table->fullName = $table->schemaName !== $this->defaultSchema ? $table->schemaName . '.' . $table->name : $table->name;
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} else {
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// only table name passed
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$table->schemaName = $this->defaultSchema;
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$table->fullName = $table->name = $parts[0];
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}
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}
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/**
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* Loads the column information into a [[ColumnSchema]] object.
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* @param array $info column information
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* @return ColumnSchema the column schema object
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*/
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protected function loadColumnSchema($info)
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{
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$column = $this->createColumnSchema();
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$column->name = $info['column_name'];
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$column->allowNull = $info['is_nullable'] == 'YES';
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$column->dbType = $info['data_type'];
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$column->enumValues = []; // mssql has only vague equivalents to enum
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$column->isPrimaryKey = null; // primary key will be determined in findColumns() method
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$column->autoIncrement = $info['is_identity'] == 1;
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$column->unsigned = stripos($column->dbType, 'unsigned') !== false;
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$column->comment = $info['comment'] === null ? '' : $info['comment'];
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$column->type = self::TYPE_STRING;
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if (preg_match('/^(\w+)(?:\(([^\)]+)\))?/', $column->dbType, $matches)) {
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$type = $matches[1];
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if (isset($this->typeMap[$type])) {
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$column->type = $this->typeMap[$type];
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}
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if (!empty($matches[2])) {
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$values = explode(',', $matches[2]);
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$column->size = $column->precision = (int) $values[0];
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if (isset($values[1])) {
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$column->scale = (int) $values[1];
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}
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if ($column->size === 1 && ($type === 'tinyint' || $type === 'bit')) {
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$column->type = 'boolean';
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} elseif ($type === 'bit') {
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if ($column->size > 32) {
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$column->type = 'bigint';
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} elseif ($column->size === 32) {
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$column->type = 'integer';
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}
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}
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}
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}
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$column->phpType = $this->getColumnPhpType($column);
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if ($info['column_default'] == '(NULL)') {
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$info['column_default'] = null;
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}
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if (!$column->isPrimaryKey && ($column->type !== 'timestamp' || $info['column_default'] !== 'CURRENT_TIMESTAMP')) {
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$column->defaultValue = $column->phpTypecast($info['column_default']);
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}
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return $column;
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}
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/**
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* Collects the metadata of table columns.
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* @param TableSchema $table the table metadata
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* @return boolean whether the table exists in the database
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*/
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protected function findColumns($table)
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{
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$columnsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS';
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$whereSql = "[t1].[table_name] = '{$table->name}'";
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if ($table->catalogName !== null) {
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$columnsTableName = "{$table->catalogName}.{$columnsTableName}";
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$whereSql .= " AND [t1].[table_catalog] = '{$table->catalogName}'";
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}
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if ($table->schemaName !== null) {
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$whereSql .= " AND [t1].[table_schema] = '{$table->schemaName}'";
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}
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$columnsTableName = $this->quoteTableName($columnsTableName);
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$sql = <<<SQL
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SELECT
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[t1].[column_name], [t1].[is_nullable], [t1].[data_type], [t1].[column_default],
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COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[table_schema] + '.' + [t1].[table_name]), [t1].[column_name], 'IsIdentity') AS is_identity,
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CONVERT(VARCHAR, [t2].[value]) AS comment
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FROM {$columnsTableName} AS [t1]
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LEFT OUTER JOIN [sys].[extended_properties] AS [t2] ON
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[t2].[minor_id] = COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID([t1].[TABLE_SCHEMA] + '.' + [t1].[TABLE_NAME]), [t1].[COLUMN_NAME], 'ColumnID') AND
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OBJECT_NAME([t2].[major_id]) = [t1].[table_name] AND
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[t2].[class] = 1 AND
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[t2].[class_desc] = 'OBJECT_OR_COLUMN' AND
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[t2].[name] = 'MS_Description'
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WHERE {$whereSql}
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SQL;
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try {
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$columns = $this->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();
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if (empty($columns)) {
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return false;
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}
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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return false;
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}
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foreach ($columns as $column) {
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$column = $this->loadColumnSchema($column);
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foreach ($table->primaryKey as $primaryKey) {
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if (strcasecmp($column->name, $primaryKey) === 0) {
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$column->isPrimaryKey = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if ($column->isPrimaryKey && $column->autoIncrement) {
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$table->sequenceName = '';
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}
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$table->columns[$column->name] = $column;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Collects the primary key column details for the given table.
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* @param TableSchema $table the table metadata
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*/
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protected function findPrimaryKeys($table)
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{
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$keyColumnUsageTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE';
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$tableConstraintsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS';
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if ($table->catalogName !== null) {
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$keyColumnUsageTableName = $table->catalogName . '.' . $keyColumnUsageTableName;
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$tableConstraintsTableName = $table->catalogName . '.' . $tableConstraintsTableName;
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}
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$keyColumnUsageTableName = $this->quoteTableName($keyColumnUsageTableName);
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$tableConstraintsTableName = $this->quoteTableName($tableConstraintsTableName);
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$sql = <<<SQL
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SELECT
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[kcu].[column_name] AS [field_name]
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FROM {$keyColumnUsageTableName} AS [kcu]
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LEFT JOIN {$tableConstraintsTableName} AS [tc] ON
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[kcu].[table_name] = [tc].[table_name] AND
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[kcu].[constraint_name] = [tc].[constraint_name]
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WHERE
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[tc].[constraint_type] = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND
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[kcu].[table_name] = :tableName AND
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[kcu].[table_schema] = :schemaName
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SQL;
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$table->primaryKey = $this->db
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->createCommand($sql, [':tableName' => $table->name, ':schemaName' => $table->schemaName])
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->queryColumn();
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}
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/**
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* Collects the foreign key column details for the given table.
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* @param TableSchema $table the table metadata
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*/
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protected function findForeignKeys($table)
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{
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$referentialConstraintsTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS';
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$keyColumnUsageTableName = 'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE';
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if ($table->catalogName !== null) {
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$referentialConstraintsTableName = $table->catalogName . '.' . $referentialConstraintsTableName;
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$keyColumnUsageTableName = $table->catalogName . '.' . $keyColumnUsageTableName;
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}
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$referentialConstraintsTableName = $this->quoteTableName($referentialConstraintsTableName);
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$keyColumnUsageTableName = $this->quoteTableName($keyColumnUsageTableName);
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// please refer to the following page for more details:
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// http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa175805(SQL.80).aspx
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$sql = <<<SQL
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SELECT
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[kcu1].[column_name] AS [fk_column_name],
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[kcu2].[table_name] AS [uq_table_name],
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[kcu2].[column_name] AS [uq_column_name]
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FROM {$referentialConstraintsTableName} AS [rc]
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JOIN {$keyColumnUsageTableName} AS [kcu1] ON
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[kcu1].[constraint_catalog] = [rc].[constraint_catalog] AND
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[kcu1].[constraint_schema] = [rc].[constraint_schema] AND
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[kcu1].[constraint_name] = [rc].[constraint_name]
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JOIN {$keyColumnUsageTableName} AS [kcu2] ON
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[kcu2].[constraint_catalog] = [rc].[constraint_catalog] AND
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[kcu2].[constraint_schema] = [rc].[constraint_schema] AND
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[kcu2].[constraint_name] = [rc].[unique_constraint_name] AND
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[kcu2].[ordinal_position] = [kcu1].[ordinal_position]
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WHERE [kcu1].[table_name] = :tableName
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SQL;
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$rows = $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':tableName' => $table->name])->queryAll();
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$table->foreignKeys = [];
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foreach ($rows as $row) {
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$table->foreignKeys[] = [$row['uq_table_name'], $row['fk_column_name'] => $row['uq_column_name']];
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns all table names in the database.
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* @param string $schema the schema of the tables. Defaults to empty string, meaning the current or default schema.
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* @return array all table names in the database. The names have NO schema name prefix.
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*/
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protected function findTableNames($schema = '')
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{
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if ($schema === '') {
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$schema = $this->defaultSchema;
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}
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$sql = <<<SQL
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SELECT [t].[table_name]
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FROM [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[TABLES] AS [t]
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WHERE [t].[table_schema] = :schema AND [t].[table_type] = 'BASE TABLE'
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SQL;
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return $this->db->createCommand($sql, [':schema' => $schema])->queryColumn();
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}
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}
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