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added composer basic docs
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Composer
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========
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Yii2 uses Composer as its package manager. It is a PHP utility that allows you to automatically install libraries and
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extensions keeping them up to date and handling dependencies.
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Installing Composer
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-------------------
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Check the official guide for [linux](http://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md#installation-nix) or
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[Windows](http://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md#installation-windows).
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Adding more packages to your project
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------------------------------------
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After [installing an application](installing.md) you will find `composer.json` in the root directory of your project.
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This file lists packages that your application uses. The part we're interested in is `require` section.
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```
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{
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"require": {
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"Michelf/php-markdown": ">=1.3",
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"ezyang/htmlpurifier": ">=4.5.0"
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}
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}
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```
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Here you can specify package name and version. Additionally to Yii extensions you may check
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[packagist](http://packagist.org/) repository for general purpose PHP packages.
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After packages are specified you can type either
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```
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php composer.phar install
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```
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or
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```
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php composer.phar update
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```
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depending if you're doing it for the first time or not. Then, after some waiting, packages will be installed and ready
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to use. You don't need anything to be configured additionally.
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See also
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--------
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- [Official Composer documentation](http://getcomposer.org).
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@@ -77,4 +77,5 @@ More
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- [Performance Tuning](performance.md)
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- [Performance Tuning](performance.md)
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- [Managing assets](assets.md)
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- [Managing assets](assets.md)
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- [Testing](testing.md)
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- [Testing](testing.md)
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- [Composer](composer.md)
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- [Upgrading from 1.1 to 2.0](upgrade-from-v1.md)
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- [Upgrading from 1.1 to 2.0](upgrade-from-v1.md)
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