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Widget docs enhancement (#16801) [skip ci]
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committed by
Alexander Makarov
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@ -86,6 +86,10 @@ details.
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## Creating Widgets <span id="creating-widgets"></span>
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Widget can be created in either of two different ways depending on the requirement.
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### 1: Utilizing `widget()` method
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To create a widget, extend from [[yii\base\Widget]] and override the [[yii\base\Widget::init()]] and/or
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[[yii\base\Widget::run()]] methods. Usually, the `init()` method should contain the code that initializes the widget
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properties, while the `run()` method should contain the code that generates the rendering result of the widget.
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@ -128,6 +132,21 @@ use app\components\HelloWidget;
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<?= HelloWidget::widget(['message' => 'Good morning']) ?>
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```
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Sometimes, a widget may need to render a big chunk of content. While you can embed the content within the `run()`
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method, a better approach is to put it in a [view](structure-views.md) and call [[yii\base\Widget::render()]] to
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render it. For example,
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```php
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public function run()
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{
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return $this->render('hello');
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}
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```
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### 2: Utilizing `begin()` and `end()` methods
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This is similar to above one with minor difference.
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Below is a variant of `HelloWidget` which takes the content enclosed within the `begin()` and `end()` calls,
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HTML-encodes it and then displays it.
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@ -168,22 +187,17 @@ use app\components\HelloWidget;
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?>
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<?php HelloWidget::begin(); ?>
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content that may contain <tag>'s
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sample content that may contain one or more <strong>HTML</strong> <pre>tags</pre>
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If this content grows too big, use sub views
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For e.g.
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<?php echo $this->render('viewfile'); // Note: here render() method is of class \yii\base\View as this part of code is within view file and not in Widget class file ?>
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<?php HelloWidget::end(); ?>
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```
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Sometimes, a widget may need to render a big chunk of content. While you can embed the content within the `run()`
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method, a better approach is to put it in a [view](structure-views.md) and call [[yii\base\Widget::render()]] to
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render it. For example,
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```php
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public function run()
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{
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return $this->render('hello');
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}
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```
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By default, views for a widget should be stored in files in the `WidgetPath/views` directory, where `WidgetPath`
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stands for the directory containing the widget class file. Therefore, the above example will render the view file
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`@app/components/views/hello.php`, assuming the widget class is located under `@app/components`. You may override
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@ -205,3 +219,4 @@ which can be utilized to solve the problem.
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When a widget contains view code only, it is very similar to a [view](structure-views.md). In fact, in this case,
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their only difference is that a widget is a redistributable class, while a view is just a plain PHP script
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that you would prefer to keep within your application.
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